"tuirseach" meaning in Irish

See tuirseach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t̪ˠəɾˠˈʃax/ [Munster], /ˈt̪ˠɔɾˠʃəx/ [Connacht], /ˈt̪ˠɨ̞ɾˠsˠa(x)/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Middle Irish toirsech (“mournful, sorrowful”), from Old Irish toirsech. By surface analysis, tuirse + -ach. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic tùirseach (“mournful, sorrowful”). Etymology templates: {{der|ga|mga|toirsech|t=mournful, sorrowful}} Middle Irish toirsech (“mournful, sorrowful”), {{der|ga|sga|toirsech}} Old Irish toirsech, {{surf|ga|tuirse|-ach|pos=adjective}} By surface analysis, tuirse + -ach, {{cog|gd|tùirseach|t=mournful, sorrowful}} Scottish Gaelic tùirseach (“mournful, sorrowful”) Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective|genitive singular masculine|tuirsigh|genitive singular feminine|tuirsí||{{{gsf2}}}|plural|tuirseacha||{{{pl2}}}|comparative|tuirsí|||head=}} tuirseach (genitive singular masculine tuirsigh, genitive singular feminine tuirsí, plural tuirseacha, comparative tuirsí), {{ga-adj|comp=tuirsí|gsf=tuirsí|gsm=tuirsigh|pl=~a}} tuirseach (genitive singular masculine tuirsigh, genitive singular feminine tuirsí, plural tuirseacha, comparative tuirsí) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-adj|t|uirseach|gsf=uirsí|gsm=uirsigh|pl=~a}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: tuirsigh [genitive, masculine, singular], tuirsí [feminine, genitive, singular], tuirseacha [plural], tuirsí [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], tuirseach [masculine, nominative, singular], thuirseach [feminine, nominative, singular], tuirseacha [nominative, plural], thuirseacha [nominative, plural], thuirsigh [masculine, singular, vocative], thuirseach [feminine, singular, vocative], tuirseacha [plural, vocative], thuirsigh [genitive, masculine, singular], tuirsí [feminine, genitive, singular], tuirseacha [genitive, plural, strong], tuirseach [genitive, plural, weak], tuirseach [dative, masculine, singular], thuirseach [dative, masculine, singular], thuirseach [dative, feminine, singular], thuirsigh [archaic, dative, feminine, singular], tuirseacha [dative, plural], thuirseacha [dative, plural], níos tuirsí [comparative], is tuirsí [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], tuirseach [mutation, mutation-radical], thuirseach [lenition, mutation], dtuirseach [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. tired Categories (topical): Sleep Derived forms: tuirseach traochta (english: worn out, exhausted)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tuirseach meaning in Irish (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "toirsech",
        "t": "mournful, sorrowful"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish toirsech (“mournful, sorrowful”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "toirsech"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish toirsech",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "tuirse",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, tuirse + -ach",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "tùirseach",
        "t": "mournful, sorrowful"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic tùirseach (“mournful, sorrowful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish toirsech (“mournful, sorrowful”), from Old Irish toirsech. By surface analysis, tuirse + -ach. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic tùirseach (“mournful, sorrowful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuirsigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirsí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirseacha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirsí",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirseach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuirseach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirseacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuirseacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuirsigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuirseach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirseacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuirsigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirsí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirseacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirseach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirseach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuirseach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuirseach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuirsigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirseacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuirseacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos tuirsí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is tuirsí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirseach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuirseach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtuirseach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "tuirseacha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "tuirsí",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "tuirsigh",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "tuirsí",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tuirseach (genitive singular masculine tuirsigh, genitive singular feminine tuirsí, plural tuirseacha, comparative tuirsí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "tuirsí",
        "gsf": "tuirsí",
        "gsm": "tuirsigh",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "tuirseach (genitive singular masculine tuirsigh, genitive singular feminine tuirsí, plural tuirseacha, comparative tuirsí)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "uirseach",
        "gsf": "uirsí",
        "gsm": "uirsigh",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "ga:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "worn out, exhausted",
          "word": "tuirseach traochta"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I’m tired of the talk",
          "text": "Tá mé tuirseach den chaint.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "On top of the waves and under the beach\nThere for you [is] Mary Chinidh having swum in the Erne",
          "ref": "“An Mhaighean Mhara” (traditional Irish folksong)",
          "roman": "My fair-breasted Máire and my blond Pádraig",
          "text": "Tá mise tuirseach agus beidh go lá\nMo Mháire bhroinngheal ’s mo Phádraig bán\nAr bharr na dtonna ’s fá bhéal na trá\nSiúd chugaibh Mary Chinidh ’s í ’ndiaidh an Éirne ’shnámh\nI’m tired and will be until day",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tired"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuirseach-ga-adj-xAV2Da-b",
      "links": [
        [
          "tired",
          "tired"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠəɾˠˈʃax/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠɔɾˠʃəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠɨ̞ɾˠsˠa(x)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuirseach"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "worn out, exhausted",
      "word": "tuirseach traochta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "toirsech",
        "t": "mournful, sorrowful"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish toirsech (“mournful, sorrowful”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "toirsech"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish toirsech",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "tuirse",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, tuirse + -ach",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "tùirseach",
        "t": "mournful, sorrowful"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic tùirseach (“mournful, sorrowful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish toirsech (“mournful, sorrowful”), from Old Irish toirsech. By surface analysis, tuirse + -ach. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic tùirseach (“mournful, sorrowful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuirsigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirsí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirseacha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirsí",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirseach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuirseach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirseacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuirseacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuirsigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuirseach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirseacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuirsigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirsí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirseacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirseach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirseach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuirseach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuirseach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuirsigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirseacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuirseacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos tuirsí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is tuirsí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirseach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuirseach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtuirseach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "tuirseacha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "tuirsí",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "tuirsigh",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "tuirsí",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tuirseach (genitive singular masculine tuirsigh, genitive singular feminine tuirsí, plural tuirseacha, comparative tuirsí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "tuirsí",
        "gsf": "tuirsí",
        "gsm": "tuirsigh",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "tuirseach (genitive singular masculine tuirsigh, genitive singular feminine tuirsí, plural tuirseacha, comparative tuirsí)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "uirseach",
        "gsf": "uirsí",
        "gsm": "uirsigh",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish adjectives",
        "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Irish terms with quotations",
        "Irish terms with usage examples",
        "ga:Sleep"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I’m tired of the talk",
          "text": "Tá mé tuirseach den chaint.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "On top of the waves and under the beach\nThere for you [is] Mary Chinidh having swum in the Erne",
          "ref": "“An Mhaighean Mhara” (traditional Irish folksong)",
          "roman": "My fair-breasted Máire and my blond Pádraig",
          "text": "Tá mise tuirseach agus beidh go lá\nMo Mháire bhroinngheal ’s mo Phádraig bán\nAr bharr na dtonna ’s fá bhéal na trá\nSiúd chugaibh Mary Chinidh ’s í ’ndiaidh an Éirne ’shnámh\nI’m tired and will be until day",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tired"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tired",
          "tired"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠəɾˠˈʃax/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠɔɾˠʃəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠɨ̞ɾˠsˠa(x)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuirseach"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "tuirseach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "tuirseach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "tuirseach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "tuirseach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "tuirseach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "tuirseach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "tuirseach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "tuirseach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.