See tóin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "copper-bottomed",
"word": "coparthónach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnéas tóna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "níl aon tóin tinn mar do thóin tinn féin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "póg mo thóin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "flat-bottomed",
"word": "réthónach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tóin in airde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "big-bottomed",
"word": "tónach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "tón",
"4": "",
"5": "anus"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tón (“anus”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tuknā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tuknā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thigh"
},
"expansion": "English thigh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tòin"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic tòin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "thoin"
},
"expansion": "Manx thoin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish tón (“anus”), from Proto-Celtic *tuknā, from Proto-Indo-European *tewk-. Cognate with English thigh. Compare Scottish Gaelic tòin and Manx thoin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tóna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tóineanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tóin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tóineanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a thóin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a thóineanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tóna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an tóin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na tóineanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na tóna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtóineanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tóin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tóin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na tóineanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tóin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thóin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dtóin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "tóineanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "tóna",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tóin f (genitive singular tóna, nominative plural tóineanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tóna",
"3": "~eanna"
},
"expansion": "tóin f (genitive singular tóna, nominative plural tóineanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buttocks"
],
"id": "en-tóin-ga-noun-9gAhPsuJ",
"links": [
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arse, bum, ass, butt"
],
"id": "en-tóin-ga-noun-bjLoerZA",
"links": [
[
"arse",
"arse"
],
[
"bum",
"bum"
],
[
"ass",
"ass#Etymology 2"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rear, back"
],
"id": "en-tóin-ga-noun-ILB4pFDU",
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "ga:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aft, stern"
],
"id": "en-tóin-ga-noun-zcAct~pg",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"aft",
"aft"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) aft, stern"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "ga:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 25 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 22 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "ga:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basement, cellar"
],
"id": "en-tóin-ga-noun-mph2PGfo",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"basement",
"basement"
],
[
"cellar",
"cellar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, of a building) basement, cellar"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a building"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠuːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ˠũːn̪ˠ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠoːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ˠõːn̪ˠ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠuːnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠoːnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cúl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deireadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bonn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Munster"
],
"word": "tón"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "tóin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "copper-bottomed",
"word": "coparthónach"
},
{
"word": "gnéas tóna"
},
{
"word": "níl aon tóin tinn mar do thóin tinn féin"
},
{
"word": "póg mo thóin"
},
{
"english": "flat-bottomed",
"word": "réthónach"
},
{
"word": "tóin in airde"
},
{
"english": "big-bottomed",
"word": "tónach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "tón",
"4": "",
"5": "anus"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tón (“anus”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tuknā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tuknā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thigh"
},
"expansion": "English thigh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tòin"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic tòin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "thoin"
},
"expansion": "Manx thoin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish tón (“anus”), from Proto-Celtic *tuknā, from Proto-Indo-European *tewk-. Cognate with English thigh. Compare Scottish Gaelic tòin and Manx thoin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tóna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tóineanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tóin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tóineanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a thóin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a thóineanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tóna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an tóin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na tóineanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na tóna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtóineanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tóin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tóin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na tóineanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tóin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thóin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dtóin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "tóineanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "tóna",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tóin f (genitive singular tóna, nominative plural tóineanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tóna",
"3": "~eanna"
},
"expansion": "tóin f (genitive singular tóna, nominative plural tóineanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buttocks"
],
"links": [
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arse, bum, ass, butt"
],
"links": [
[
"arse",
"arse"
],
[
"bum",
"bum"
],
[
"ass",
"ass#Etymology 2"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rear, back"
],
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"aft, stern"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"aft",
"aft"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) aft, stern"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"basement, cellar"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"basement",
"basement"
],
[
"cellar",
"cellar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, of a building) basement, cellar"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a building"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠuːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ˠũːn̪ˠ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠoːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ˠõːn̪ˠ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠuːnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠoːnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cúl"
},
{
"word": "deireadh"
},
{
"word": "bonn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Munster"
],
"word": "tón"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "tóin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tóin meaning in Irish (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"tóin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tóin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"tóin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tóin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"tóin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tóin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"tóin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tóin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"tóin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tóin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"tóin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tóin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"tóin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tóin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tóin/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"tóin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tóin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"tóin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tóin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"tóin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tóin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.