"tóin" meaning in Irish

See tóin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t̪ˠuːn̪ˠ/ [Munster], [t̪ˠũːn̪ˠ] [Munster], /t̪ˠoːn̪ˠ/ [Munster], [t̪ˠõːn̪ˠ] [Munster], /t̪ˠuːnʲ/ [Connacht], /t̪ˠoːnʲ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish tón (“anus”), from Proto-Celtic *tuknā, from Proto-Indo-European *tewk-. Cognate with English thigh. Compare Scottish Gaelic tòin. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|tón||anus}} Old Irish tón (“anus”), {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*tuknā}} Proto-Celtic *tuknā, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*tewk-}} Proto-Indo-European *tewk-, {{cog|en|thigh}} English thigh, {{cog|gd|tòin}} Scottish Gaelic tòin Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|tóna|||||||nominative plural|tóineanna|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} tóin f (genitive singular tóna, nominative plural tóineanna), {{ga-noun|f|tóna|~eanna}} tóin f (genitive singular tóna, nominative plural tóineanna) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-f3|t|óin|óna|óineanna}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: tóna [genitive, singular], tóineanna [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tóin [indefinite, nominative, singular], tóineanna [indefinite, nominative, plural], a thóin [indefinite, singular, vocative], a thóineanna [indefinite, plural, vocative], tóna [genitive, indefinite, singular], tóineanna [genitive, indefinite, plural], tóin [dative, indefinite, singular], tóineanna [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an tóin [definite, nominative, singular], na tóineanna [definite, nominative, plural], na tóna [definite, genitive, singular], na dtóineanna [definite, genitive, plural], leis an tóin [dative, definite, singular], don tóin [dative, definite, singular], leis na tóineanna [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tóin [mutation, mutation-radical], thóin [lenition, mutation], dtóin [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. buttocks Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-tóin-ga-noun-9gAhPsuJ Disambiguation of Body parts: 62 3 3 22 10 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 57 1 1 28 13
  2. arse, bum, ass, butt Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-tóin-ga-noun-bjLoerZA
  3. rear, back Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-tóin-ga-noun-ILB4pFDU
  4. (nautical) aft, stern Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-tóin-ga-noun-zcAct~pg Topics: nautical, transport
  5. (architecture, of a building) basement, cellar Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-tóin-ga-noun-mph2PGfo Topics: architecture
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cúl, deireadh, bonn, tón [Munster] Derived forms: gnéas tóna, níl aon tóin tinn mar do thóin tinn féin, póg mo thóin, tóin in airde

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for tóin meaning in Irish (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gnéas tóna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "níl aon tóin tinn mar do thóin tinn féin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "póg mo thóin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tóin in airde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "tón",
        "4": "",
        "5": "anus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tón (“anus”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tuknā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tuknā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thigh"
      },
      "expansion": "English thigh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "tòin"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic tòin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish tón (“anus”), from Proto-Celtic *tuknā, from Proto-Indo-European *tewk-. Cognate with English thigh. Compare Scottish Gaelic tòin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tóna",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóineanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóineanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thóin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thóineanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóineanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóineanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tóin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na tóineanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na tóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dtóineanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an tóin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don tóin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na tóineanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thóin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtóin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "tóineanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "tóna",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tóin f (genitive singular tóna, nominative plural tóineanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "tóna",
        "3": "~eanna"
      },
      "expansion": "tóin f (genitive singular tóna, nominative plural tóineanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "óin",
        "3": "óna",
        "4": "óineanna"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f3"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 1 1 28 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 3 3 22 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "ga:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buttocks"
      ],
      "id": "en-tóin-ga-noun-9gAhPsuJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "buttocks",
          "buttocks"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arse, bum, ass, butt"
      ],
      "id": "en-tóin-ga-noun-bjLoerZA",
      "links": [
        [
          "arse",
          "arse"
        ],
        [
          "bum",
          "bum"
        ],
        [
          "ass",
          "ass#Etymology 2"
        ],
        [
          "butt",
          "butt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rear, back"
      ],
      "id": "en-tóin-ga-noun-ILB4pFDU",
      "links": [
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "ga:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aft, stern"
      ],
      "id": "en-tóin-ga-noun-zcAct~pg",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "aft",
          "aft"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) aft, stern"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "ga:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "basement, cellar"
      ],
      "id": "en-tóin-ga-noun-mph2PGfo",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "basement",
          "basement"
        ],
        [
          "cellar",
          "cellar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture, of a building) basement, cellar"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a building"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠuːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ˠũːn̪ˠ]",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠoːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ˠõːn̪ˠ]",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠuːnʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠoːnʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cúl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deireadh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bonn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ],
      "word": "tón"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "tóin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Irish third-declension nouns",
    "ga:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gnéas tóna"
    },
    {
      "word": "níl aon tóin tinn mar do thóin tinn féin"
    },
    {
      "word": "póg mo thóin"
    },
    {
      "word": "tóin in airde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "tón",
        "4": "",
        "5": "anus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tón (“anus”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tuknā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tuknā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thigh"
      },
      "expansion": "English thigh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "tòin"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic tòin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish tón (“anus”), from Proto-Celtic *tuknā, from Proto-Indo-European *tewk-. Cognate with English thigh. Compare Scottish Gaelic tòin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tóna",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóineanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóineanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thóin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thóineanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóineanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóineanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tóin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na tóineanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na tóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dtóineanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an tóin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don tóin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na tóineanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thóin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtóin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "tóineanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "tóna",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tóin f (genitive singular tóna, nominative plural tóineanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "tóna",
        "3": "~eanna"
      },
      "expansion": "tóin f (genitive singular tóna, nominative plural tóineanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "óin",
        "3": "óna",
        "4": "óineanna"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f3"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "buttocks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buttocks",
          "buttocks"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arse, bum, ass, butt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arse",
          "arse"
        ],
        [
          "bum",
          "bum"
        ],
        [
          "ass",
          "ass#Etymology 2"
        ],
        [
          "butt",
          "butt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rear, back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aft, stern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "aft",
          "aft"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) aft, stern"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "basement, cellar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "basement",
          "basement"
        ],
        [
          "cellar",
          "cellar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture, of a building) basement, cellar"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a building"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠuːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ˠũːn̪ˠ]",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠoːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ˠõːn̪ˠ]",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠuːnʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠoːnʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cúl"
    },
    {
      "word": "deireadh"
    },
    {
      "word": "bonn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ],
      "word": "tón"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "tóin"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.