See pian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "penal ration of food",
"word": "cuid péine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "painful; full of aches and pains",
"word": "pianach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tormentor, punisher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pianadóir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "painfulness",
"word": "pianaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pianbhreith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "penal rent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pianchíos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "anodyne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pianmhaolaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "painful",
"word": "pianmhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pain-killing, analgesic",
"word": "pianmhúchach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pain-killer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pianmhúchán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "anguish; agony of suspense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pianpháis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "convict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pianseirbhí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "penal servitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pianseirbhís"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "painful",
"word": "piantach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "painful",
"word": "piantúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "punitive, penal; painful",
"word": "pianúil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "pían"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish pían",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "pén"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish pén",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "pēna"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pēna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena",
"4": "",
"5": "punishment, pain"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena (“punishment, pain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή",
"4": "",
"5": "penalty"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "péine",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pianacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piana",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a phian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a phianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "péine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "péin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"in-certain-phrases",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an phian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na pianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na péine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bpianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bpian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don phian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na pianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a phian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a phianacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "péine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an phian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na pianacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na péine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bpianacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bpian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don phian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na pianacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a phian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a phiana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "péine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an phian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na piana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na péine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bpian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bpian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don phian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na piana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "pianta",
"13": "or",
"14": "pianacha",
"15": "or",
"16": "piana",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "péine",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pian f (genitive singular péine, nominative plural pianta or pianacha or piana)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "péine",
"3": "pianta",
"pl2": "pianacha",
"pl3": "piana"
},
"expansion": "pian f (genitive singular péine, nominative plural pianta or pianacha or piana)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 38 15 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 2 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "ga:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"id": "en-pian-ga-noun-XHjI5xYO",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 38 15 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 2 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "ga:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain",
"pain of suspense"
],
"id": "en-pian-ga-noun-u2WZOUSO",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suspense",
"suspense"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 15 70 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 38 15 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishment, penalty"
],
"id": "en-pian-ga-noun-fWoxudRb",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʲiən̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲiənˠ/"
}
],
"word": "pian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "pían"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish pían",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "pén"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish pén",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "pēna"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pēna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena",
"4": "",
"5": "punishment, pain"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena (“punishment, pain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή",
"4": "",
"5": "penalty"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pianann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "pianadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pianta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-conj-1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pianadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pianta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianann tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianann sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pianann sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianann siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a phianann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a phianas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bpianann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "piantar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "phian mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phianas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phian tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phianais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phian sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phian muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phian sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phian siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a phian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ar phian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "pianadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "phianainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianainn‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phiantá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bpiantᇇ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phianadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phianadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianaimis‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianadh muid‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phianadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianadh sibh‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianaidís‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianadh siad‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a phianadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bpianadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "phiantaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianta퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaidh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaidh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaidh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaidh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a phianfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a phianfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bpianfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianfainn‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianfᇇ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianfaimis‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianfadh muid‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianfadh sibh‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianfaidís‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianfadh siad‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a phianfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bpianfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianfa퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpiana mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpianad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpiana tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpianair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpiana sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpianaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpiana muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpiana sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpiana siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpianaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpiantar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpianainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpiantá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpianadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpianaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpianadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpianadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpianaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpianadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpiantaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaigí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piantar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaigh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pian",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phian",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bpian",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "pianta",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "pianann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "pianfaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "pianadh",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pian (present analytic pianann, future analytic pianfaidh, verbal noun pianadh, past participle pianta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "pianfaidh",
"pp": "pianta",
"pres": "pianann",
"vn": "pianadh"
},
"expansion": "pian (present analytic pianann, future analytic pianfaidh, verbal noun pianadh, past participle pianta)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "ia",
"3": "n",
"4": "broad"
},
"name": "ga-conj-1a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "ga-mut-link"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 38 15 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 2 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "ga:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain; punish"
],
"id": "en-pian-ga-verb-4GhlER1l",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) pain; punish"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʲiən̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲiənˠ/"
}
],
"word": "pian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Pain",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "penal ration of food",
"word": "cuid péine"
},
{
"english": "painful; full of aches and pains",
"word": "pianach"
},
{
"english": "tormentor, punisher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pianadóir"
},
{
"english": "painfulness",
"word": "pianaí"
},
{
"english": "sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pianbhreith"
},
{
"english": "penal rent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pianchíos"
},
{
"english": "anodyne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pianmhaolaí"
},
{
"english": "painful",
"word": "pianmhar"
},
{
"english": "pain-killing, analgesic",
"word": "pianmhúchach"
},
{
"english": "pain-killer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pianmhúchán"
},
{
"english": "anguish; agony of suspense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pianpháis"
},
{
"english": "convict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pianseirbhí"
},
{
"english": "penal servitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pianseirbhís"
},
{
"english": "painful",
"word": "piantach"
},
{
"english": "painful",
"word": "piantúil"
},
{
"english": "punitive, penal; painful",
"word": "pianúil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "pían"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish pían",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "pén"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish pén",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "pēna"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pēna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena",
"4": "",
"5": "punishment, pain"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena (“punishment, pain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή",
"4": "",
"5": "penalty"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "péine",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pianacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piana",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a phian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a phianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "péine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "péin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"in-certain-phrases",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an phian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na pianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na péine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bpianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bpian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don phian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na pianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a phian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a phianacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "péine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an phian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na pianacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na péine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bpianacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bpian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don phian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na pianacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a phian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a phiana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "péine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an phian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na piana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na péine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bpian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bpian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don phian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na piana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "pianta",
"13": "or",
"14": "pianacha",
"15": "or",
"16": "piana",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "péine",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pian f (genitive singular péine, nominative plural pianta or pianacha or piana)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "péine",
"3": "pianta",
"pl2": "pianacha",
"pl3": "piana"
},
"expansion": "pian f (genitive singular péine, nominative plural pianta or pianacha or piana)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pain",
"pain of suspense"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suspense",
"suspense"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punishment, penalty"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʲiən̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲiənˠ/"
}
],
"word": "pian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Pain",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "pían"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish pían",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "pén"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish pén",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "pēna"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pēna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena",
"4": "",
"5": "punishment, pain"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena (“punishment, pain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή",
"4": "",
"5": "penalty"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pianann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "pianadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pianta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-conj-1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pianadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pianta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianann tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianann sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pianann sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianann siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a phianann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a phianas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bpianann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "piantar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "phian mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phianas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phian tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phianais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phian sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phian muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phian sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phian siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a phian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ar phian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "pianadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "phianainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianainn‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phiantá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bpiantᇇ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phianadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phianadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianaimis‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianadh muid‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phianadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianadh sibh‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianaidís‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianadh siad‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a phianadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bpianadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "phiantaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianta퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaidh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaidh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaidh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaidh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a phianfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a phianfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bpianfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianfainn‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianfᇇ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianfaimis‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianfadh muid‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianfadh sibh‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianfaidís‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianfadh siad‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a phianfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bpianfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "bpianfa퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpiana mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpianad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpiana tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpianair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpiana sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpianaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpiana muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpiana sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpiana siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpianaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpiantar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpianainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpiantá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpianadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpianaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpianadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpianadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpianaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpianadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpiantaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaigí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piantar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaigh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pian",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phian",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bpian",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "pianta",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "pianann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "pianfaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "pianadh",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pian (present analytic pianann, future analytic pianfaidh, verbal noun pianadh, past participle pianta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "pianfaidh",
"pp": "pianta",
"pres": "pianann",
"vn": "pianadh"
},
"expansion": "pian (present analytic pianann, future analytic pianfaidh, verbal noun pianadh, past participle pianta)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "ia",
"3": "n",
"4": "broad"
},
"name": "ga-conj-1a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "ga-mut-link"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"pain; punish"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) pain; punish"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʲiən̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲiənˠ/"
}
],
"word": "pian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pian meaning in Irish (25.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pian/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"pian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"pian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"pian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pian",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.