See pian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "penal ration of food",
"translation": "penal ration of food",
"word": "cuid péine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "painful; full of aches and pains",
"translation": "painful; full of aches and pains",
"word": "pianach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tormentor, punisher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "tormentor, punisher",
"word": "pianadóir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "painfulness",
"translation": "painfulness",
"word": "pianaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "sentence",
"word": "pianbhreith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "penal rent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "penal rent",
"word": "pianchíos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "anodyne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "anodyne",
"word": "pianmhaolaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "painful",
"translation": "painful",
"word": "pianmhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pain-killing, analgesic",
"translation": "pain-killing, analgesic",
"word": "pianmhúchach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pain-killer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "pain-killer",
"word": "pianmhúchán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "anguish; agony of suspense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "anguish; agony of suspense",
"word": "pianpháis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "convict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "convict",
"word": "pianseirbhí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "penal servitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "penal servitude",
"word": "pianseirbhís"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "painful",
"translation": "painful",
"word": "piantach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "painful",
"translation": "painful",
"word": "piantúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "punitive, penal; painful",
"translation": "punitive, penal; painful",
"word": "pianúil"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pían",
"pían#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"pén",
"pén#Old_Irish"
],
[
"pēna",
"pena#Latin"
],
[
"poena",
"poena#Latin"
],
[
"ποινή",
"ποινή#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "pían"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish pían",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "pén"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish pén",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "pēna"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pēna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena",
"4": "",
"5": "punishment, pain"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena (“punishment, pain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή",
"4": "",
"5": "penalty"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "péine",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pianacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piana",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an phian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na pianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na péine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bpianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bpian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don phian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na pianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "pianta",
"13": "or",
"14": "pianacha",
"15": "or",
"16": "piana",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "péine",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "pian f (genitive singular péine, nominative plural pianta or pianacha or piana)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "péine",
"3": "pianta",
"pl2": "pianacha",
"pl3": "piana"
},
"expansion": "pian f (genitive singular péine, nominative plural pianta or pianacha or piana)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 0 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "ga:Pain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"id": "en-pian-ga-noun-XHjI5xYO",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punishment, penalty"
],
"id": "en-pian-ga-noun-fWoxudRb",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʲiən̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲiənˠ/"
}
],
"word": "pian"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"pían",
"pían#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"pén",
"pén#Old_Irish"
],
[
"pēna",
"pena#Latin"
],
[
"poena",
"poena#Latin"
],
[
"ποινή",
"ποινή#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "pían"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish pían",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "pén"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish pén",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "pēna"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pēna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena",
"4": "",
"5": "punishment, pain"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena (“punishment, pain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή",
"4": "",
"5": "penalty"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pianann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "pianadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pianta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianann tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianann sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pianann muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pianann sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianann siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a phianann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "a phianas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piantar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "phian mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phianas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phian tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phianais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phian sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phian muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phian sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phian siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a phian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pianadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "phianainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phiantá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piantá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phianadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phianadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pianadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phianadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a phianadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "phiantaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "piantaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaidh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaidh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaidh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaidh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a phianfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "a phianfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a phianfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpiana mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpianad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpiana tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpianair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpiana sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpianaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpiana muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpiana sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpiana siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpianaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpiantar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpianainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpiantá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpianadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpianaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpianadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpianadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpianaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpianadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpiantaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaigí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piantar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous"
]
},
{
"form": "pianta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaigh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pian",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phian",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "bpian",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "pianta",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "pianann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "pianfaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "pianadh",
"9": "past participle",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "pian (present analytic pianann, future analytic pianfaidh, verbal noun pianadh, past participle pianta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "pianfaidh",
"pp": "pianta",
"pres": "pianann",
"vn": "pianadh"
},
"expansion": "pian (present analytic pianann, future analytic pianfaidh, verbal noun pianadh, past participle pianta)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 20 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain; punish"
],
"id": "en-pian-ga-verb-4GhlER1l",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) pain; punish"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʲiən̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲiənˠ/"
}
],
"word": "pian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Pain",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "penal ration of food",
"translation": "penal ration of food",
"word": "cuid péine"
},
{
"english": "painful; full of aches and pains",
"translation": "painful; full of aches and pains",
"word": "pianach"
},
{
"english": "tormentor, punisher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "tormentor, punisher",
"word": "pianadóir"
},
{
"english": "painfulness",
"translation": "painfulness",
"word": "pianaí"
},
{
"english": "sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "sentence",
"word": "pianbhreith"
},
{
"english": "penal rent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "penal rent",
"word": "pianchíos"
},
{
"english": "anodyne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "anodyne",
"word": "pianmhaolaí"
},
{
"english": "painful",
"translation": "painful",
"word": "pianmhar"
},
{
"english": "pain-killing, analgesic",
"translation": "pain-killing, analgesic",
"word": "pianmhúchach"
},
{
"english": "pain-killer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "pain-killer",
"word": "pianmhúchán"
},
{
"english": "anguish; agony of suspense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "anguish; agony of suspense",
"word": "pianpháis"
},
{
"english": "convict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "convict",
"word": "pianseirbhí"
},
{
"english": "penal servitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "penal servitude",
"word": "pianseirbhís"
},
{
"english": "painful",
"translation": "painful",
"word": "piantach"
},
{
"english": "painful",
"translation": "painful",
"word": "piantúil"
},
{
"english": "punitive, penal; painful",
"translation": "punitive, penal; painful",
"word": "pianúil"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pían",
"pían#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"pén",
"pén#Old_Irish"
],
[
"pēna",
"pena#Latin"
],
[
"poena",
"poena#Latin"
],
[
"ποινή",
"ποινή#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "pían"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish pían",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "pén"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish pén",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "pēna"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pēna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena",
"4": "",
"5": "punishment, pain"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena (“punishment, pain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή",
"4": "",
"5": "penalty"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "péine",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pianacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piana",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an phian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na pianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na péine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bpianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bpian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don phian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na pianta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "pianta",
"13": "or",
"14": "pianacha",
"15": "or",
"16": "piana",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "péine",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "pian f (genitive singular péine, nominative plural pianta or pianacha or piana)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "péine",
"3": "pianta",
"pl2": "pianacha",
"pl3": "piana"
},
"expansion": "pian f (genitive singular péine, nominative plural pianta or pianacha or piana)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punishment, penalty"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʲiən̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲiənˠ/"
}
],
"word": "pian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Pain",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pían",
"pían#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"pén",
"pén#Old_Irish"
],
[
"pēna",
"pena#Latin"
],
[
"poena",
"poena#Latin"
],
[
"ποινή",
"ποινή#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "pían"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish pían",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "pén"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish pén",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "pēna"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pēna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena",
"4": "",
"5": "punishment, pain"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena (“punishment, pain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή",
"4": "",
"5": "penalty"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pianann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "pianadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pianta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianann tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianann sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pianann muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pianann sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianann siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a phianann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "a phianas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piantar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "phian mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phianas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phian tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phianais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phian sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phian muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phian sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phian siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a phian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pianadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "phianainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phiantá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piantá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phianadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phianadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pianadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phianadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a phianadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "phiantaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "piantaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaidh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaidh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaidh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaidh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a phianfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "a phianfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a phianfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phianfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "pianfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpiana mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpianad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpiana tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpianair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpiana sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpianaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpiana muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpiana sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpiana siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpianaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpiantar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpianainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpiantá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpianadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpianaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpianadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpianadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpianaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpianadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpiantaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaigí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piantar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous"
]
},
{
"form": "pianta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaigh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pian",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phian",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "bpian",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "pianta",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "pianann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "pianfaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "pianadh",
"9": "past participle",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "pian (present analytic pianann, future analytic pianfaidh, verbal noun pianadh, past participle pianta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "pianfaidh",
"pp": "pianta",
"pres": "pianann",
"vn": "pianadh"
},
"expansion": "pian (present analytic pianann, future analytic pianfaidh, verbal noun pianadh, past participle pianta)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"pain; punish"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) pain; punish"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʲiən̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲiənˠ/"
}
],
"word": "pian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pian meaning in Irish (22.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"pian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"pian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"pian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"pian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"pian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"pian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"pian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"pian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"pian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pian/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"pian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, pian/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"pian"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pian",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.