See ith in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "ga:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ithid",
"4": "",
"5": "eats, bites, devours; grazes"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ithid (“eats, bites, devours; grazes”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸiteti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸiteti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyt-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "·íss"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ·íss",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ɸiɸitsāti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸitsāti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ithid (“eats, bites, devours; grazes”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸiteti, from Proto-Indo-European *peyt-. The future stem is from Old Irish ·íss, from Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸitsāti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "itheann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "íosfaidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ithe",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ite",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "ite",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "itheann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "íosfaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "ithe",
"9": "past participle",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ith (present analytic itheann, future analytic íosfaidh, verbal noun ithe, past participle ite)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "íosfaidh",
"irreg": "yes",
"pp": "ite",
"pres": "itheann",
"vn": "ithe"
},
"expansion": "ith (present analytic itheann, future analytic íosfaidh, verbal noun ithe, past participle ite)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-ith-ga-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "corn, grain",
"translation": "corn, grain",
"word": "ioth"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i(h)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iç/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ith"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "ga:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eatha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "eatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an ith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na heatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "hith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "eatha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ith f (genitive singular eatha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "eatha",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ith f (genitive singular eatha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "corn, grain",
"word": "ioth"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ioth (“corn, grain”)"
],
"id": "en-ith-ga-noun-wVcbOEZe",
"links": [
[
"ioth",
"ioth#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i(h)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iç/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ith"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"Irish irregular verbs",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish suppletive verbs",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peyt-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Irish verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ithid",
"4": "",
"5": "eats, bites, devours; grazes"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ithid (“eats, bites, devours; grazes”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸiteti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸiteti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyt-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "·íss"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ·íss",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ɸiɸitsāti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸitsāti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ithid (“eats, bites, devours; grazes”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸiteti, from Proto-Indo-European *peyt-. The future stem is from Old Irish ·íss, from Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸitsāti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "itheann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "íosfaidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ithe",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ite",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "ite",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "itheann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "íosfaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "ithe",
"9": "past participle",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ith (present analytic itheann, future analytic íosfaidh, verbal noun ithe, past participle ite)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "íosfaidh",
"irreg": "yes",
"pp": "ite",
"pres": "itheann",
"vn": "ithe"
},
"expansion": "ith (present analytic itheann, future analytic íosfaidh, verbal noun ithe, past participle ite)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "corn, grain",
"translation": "corn, grain",
"word": "ioth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i(h)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iç/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ith"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish suppletive verbs",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eatha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "eatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an ith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na heatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "hith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "eatha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ith f (genitive singular eatha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "eatha",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ith f (genitive singular eatha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "corn, grain",
"word": "ioth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ioth (“corn, grain”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ioth",
"ioth#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i(h)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iç/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ith"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ith meaning in Irish (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"ith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ith",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ith",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ith",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 18"
}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ith",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"ith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"ith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ith",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"section": "Irish",
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}
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"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"ith"
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"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
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"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 18"
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{
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"subsection": "verb",
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{
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"section": "Irish",
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}
{
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}
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"subsection": "noun",
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"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ith",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"ith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ith",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ith",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"ith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ith",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ith",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ith/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ith/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'eclipsis'}",
"path": [
"ith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ith/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'eclipsis'}",
"path": [
"ith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ith",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.