See ith in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "ga:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ithid",
"4": "",
"5": "eats, bites, devours; grazes"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ithid (“eats, bites, devours; grazes”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸiteti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸiteti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyt-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "·íss"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ·íss",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ɸiɸitsāti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸitsāti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ithid (“eats, bites, devours; grazes”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸiteti, from Proto-Indo-European *peyt-. The future stem is from Old Irish ·íss, from Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸitsāti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "itheann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "íosfaidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ithe",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ite",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duaidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duamair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhuaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "ite",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "itheann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "íosfaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "ithe",
"9": "past participle",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ith (present analytic itheann, future analytic íosfaidh, verbal noun ithe, past participle ite)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "íosfaidh",
"irreg": "yes",
"pp": "ite",
"pres": "itheann",
"vn": "ithe"
},
"expansion": "ith (present analytic itheann, future analytic íosfaidh, verbal noun ithe, past participle ite)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-ith-ga-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "corn, grain",
"translation": "corn, grain",
"word": "ioth"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i(h)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iç/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ith"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "ga:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eatha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na heatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "hith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "eatha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ith f (genitive singular eatha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "eatha",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ith f (genitive singular eatha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "corn, grain",
"word": "ioth"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ioth (“corn, grain”)"
],
"id": "en-ith-ga-noun-wVcbOEZe",
"links": [
[
"ioth",
"ioth#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i(h)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iç/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ith"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"Irish irregular verbs",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish suppletive verbs",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peyt-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Irish verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ithid",
"4": "",
"5": "eats, bites, devours; grazes"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ithid (“eats, bites, devours; grazes”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸiteti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸiteti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyt-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "·íss"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ·íss",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ɸiɸitsāti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸitsāti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ithid (“eats, bites, devours; grazes”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸiteti, from Proto-Indo-European *peyt-. The future stem is from Old Irish ·íss, from Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸitsāti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "itheann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "íosfaidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ithe",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ite",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duaidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duamair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhuaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "ite",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "itheann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "íosfaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "ithe",
"9": "past participle",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ith (present analytic itheann, future analytic íosfaidh, verbal noun ithe, past participle ite)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "íosfaidh",
"irreg": "yes",
"pp": "ite",
"pres": "itheann",
"vn": "ithe"
},
"expansion": "ith (present analytic itheann, future analytic íosfaidh, verbal noun ithe, past participle ite)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "corn, grain",
"translation": "corn, grain",
"word": "ioth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i(h)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iç/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ith"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish suppletive verbs",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eatha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na heatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "hith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "eatha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ith f (genitive singular eatha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "eatha",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ith f (genitive singular eatha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "corn, grain",
"word": "ioth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ioth (“corn, grain”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ioth",
"ioth#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i(h)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iç/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ith"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ith meaning in Irish (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"ith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"ith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ith/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ith/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'eclipsis'}",
"path": [
"ith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ith/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'eclipsis'}",
"path": [
"ith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, ith/Irish section conjugation",
"path": [
"ith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, ith/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"ith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ith",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.