"ith" meaning in Irish

See ith in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɪ/, /ɪh/, /iː/ [Aran]
Etymology: From Old Irish ithid (“eats, bites, devours; grazes”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸiteti, from Proto-Indo-European *peyt-. The future stem is from Old Irish ·íss, from Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸitsāti. Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*peyt-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|ithid||eats, bites, devours; grazes}} Old Irish ithid (“eats, bites, devours; grazes”), {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*ɸiteti}} Proto-Celtic *ɸiteti, {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*peyt-}} Proto-Indo-European *peyt-, {{inh|ga|sga|·íss}} Old Irish ·íss, {{der|ga|cel-pro||*ɸiɸitsāti}} Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸitsāti Head templates: {{head|ga|verb|present analytic|itheann|future analytic|íosfaidh|verbal noun|ithe|past participle|ite|head=}} ith (present analytic itheann, future analytic íosfaidh, verbal noun ithe, past participle ite), {{ga-verb|fut=íosfaidh|irreg=yes|pp=ite|pres=itheann|vn=ithe}} ith (present analytic itheann, future analytic íosfaidh, verbal noun ithe, past participle ite) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut-link|e}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: itheann [analytic, present], íosfaidh [analytic, future], ithe [noun-from-verb], ite [participle, past], irregular [table-tags], no-table-tags [table-tags], ith [mutation, mutation-radical], n-ith [eclipsis, mutation], hith [mutation, prothesis-h], - [mutation, prothesis-t]
  1. eat Categories (topical): Food and drink

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ith meaning in Irish (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ithid",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eats, bites, devours; grazes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ithid (“eats, bites, devours; grazes”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸiteti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸiteti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyt-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "·íss"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ·íss",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ɸiɸitsāti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸitsāti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ithid (“eats, bites, devours; grazes”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸiteti, from Proto-Indo-European *peyt-. The future stem is from Old Irish ·íss, from Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸitsāti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "itheann",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íosfaidh",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ithe",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ite",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "ite",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present analytic",
        "4": "itheann",
        "5": "future analytic",
        "6": "íosfaidh",
        "7": "verbal noun",
        "8": "ithe",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ith (present analytic itheann, future analytic íosfaidh, verbal noun ithe, past participle ite)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "íosfaidh",
        "irreg": "yes",
        "pp": "ite",
        "pres": "itheann",
        "vn": "ithe"
      },
      "expansion": "ith (present analytic itheann, future analytic íosfaidh, verbal noun ithe, past participle ite)",
      "name": "ga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-link"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Food and drink",
          "orig": "ga:Food and drink",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eat"
      ],
      "id": "en-ith-ga-verb-5XvZJAR-",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪh/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iː/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ith"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ithid",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eats, bites, devours; grazes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ithid (“eats, bites, devours; grazes”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸiteti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸiteti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyt-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "·íss"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ·íss",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ɸiɸitsāti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸitsāti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ithid (“eats, bites, devours; grazes”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸiteti, from Proto-Indo-European *peyt-. The future stem is from Old Irish ·íss, from Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸitsāti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "itheann",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íosfaidh",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ithe",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ite",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "ite",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present analytic",
        "4": "itheann",
        "5": "future analytic",
        "6": "íosfaidh",
        "7": "verbal noun",
        "8": "ithe",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ith (present analytic itheann, future analytic íosfaidh, verbal noun ithe, past participle ite)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "íosfaidh",
        "irreg": "yes",
        "pp": "ite",
        "pres": "itheann",
        "vn": "ithe"
      },
      "expansion": "ith (present analytic itheann, future analytic íosfaidh, verbal noun ithe, past participle ite)",
      "name": "ga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-link"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
        "Irish irregular verbs",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish links with manual fragments",
        "Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Irish suppletive verbs",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peyt-",
        "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Irish verbs",
        "ga:Food and drink"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪh/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iː/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ith"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ith"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ith",
  "trace": "started on line 8, detected on line 55"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ith"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ith",
  "trace": "started on line 6, detected on line 55"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ith"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ith",
  "trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 55"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ith"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ith",
  "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 55"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ith"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ith",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 55"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ith"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ith",
  "trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 49"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ith"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ith",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ith"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ith",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ith"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ith",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ith"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ith",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.