"duais" meaning in Irish

See duais in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈd̪ˠuəʃ/
Etymology: From Old Irish dúas (“gift, reward”). Etymology templates: {{der|ga|sga|dúas||gift, reward}} Old Irish dúas (“gift, reward”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|duaise|||||||nominative plural|duaiseanna|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|var=}} duais f (genitive singular duaise, nominative plural duaiseanna), {{ga-noun|f|~e|~eanna}} duais f (genitive singular duaise, nominative plural duaiseanna) Forms: duaise [genitive, singular], duaiseanna [nominative, plural], declension-2 [table-tags], no-table-tags [table-tags], duais [indefinite, nominative, singular], duaiseanna [indefinite, nominative, plural], a dhuais [indefinite, singular, vocative], a dhuaiseanna [indefinite, plural, vocative], duaise [genitive, indefinite, singular], duaiseanna [genitive, indefinite, plural], duais [dative, indefinite, singular], duaiseanna [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an duais [definite, nominative, singular], na duaiseanna [definite, nominative, plural], na duaise [definite, genitive, singular], na nduaiseanna [definite, genitive, plural], leis an duais [dative, definite, singular], don duais [dative, definite, singular], leis na duaiseanna [dative, definite, plural]
  1. a prize (honour or reward striven for in a competitive contest; that which may be won by chance) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-duais-ga-noun-JA44EwhN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈd̪ˠuəʃ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], duais [error-unrecognized-form], dhuais [lenition], nduais [eclipsis], duadhais [alternative, obsolete]
Etymology: See the etymology of the third-person singular form duaidh. Head templates: {{head|ga|verb form}} duais Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. (parts of Munster) second-person singular past indicative of ith Tags: form-of, indicative, past, second-person, singular Form of: ith
    Sense id: en-duais-ga-verb-c1CRj~Gc Categories (other): Munster Irish, Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "dúas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gift, reward"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish dúas (“gift, reward”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish dúas (“gift, reward”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duaise",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duaiseanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duaiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhuais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhuaiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duaise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duaiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duaiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an duais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na duaiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na duaise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na nduaiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an duais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don duais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na duaiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "duaiseanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "duaise",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duais f (genitive singular duaise, nominative plural duaiseanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~e",
        "3": "~eanna"
      },
      "expansion": "duais f (genitive singular duaise, nominative plural duaiseanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a prize (honour or reward striven for in a competitive contest; that which may be won by chance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-duais-ga-noun-JA44EwhN",
      "links": [
        [
          "prize",
          "prize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuəʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duais"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the third-person singular form duaidh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhuais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nduais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duadhais",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "duais",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Munster Irish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ith"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular past indicative of ith"
      ],
      "id": "en-duais-ga-verb-c1CRj~Gc",
      "links": [
        [
          "ith",
          "ith#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "parts of Munster",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(parts of Munster) second-person singular past indicative of ith"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuəʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duais"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish second-declension nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "dúas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gift, reward"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish dúas (“gift, reward”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish dúas (“gift, reward”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duaise",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duaiseanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duaiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhuais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhuaiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duaise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duaiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duaiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an duais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na duaiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na duaise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na nduaiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an duais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don duais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na duaiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "duaiseanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "duaise",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duais f (genitive singular duaise, nominative plural duaiseanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~e",
        "3": "~eanna"
      },
      "expansion": "duais f (genitive singular duaise, nominative plural duaiseanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a prize (honour or reward striven for in a competitive contest; that which may be won by chance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prize",
          "prize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuəʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duais"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the third-person singular form duaidh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhuais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nduais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duadhais",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "duais",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Munster Irish"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ith"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular past indicative of ith"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ith",
          "ith#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "parts of Munster",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(parts of Munster) second-person singular past indicative of ith"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuəʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duais"
}

Download raw JSONL data for duais meaning in Irish (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "duais"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duais",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "duais"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duais",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "duais"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duais",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 25"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "duais"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duais",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 25"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "duais"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duais",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "duais"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duais",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 21"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "duais"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duais",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 21"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "duais"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duais",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "duais"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duais",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: duais/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "duais"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "duais",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.