"fuar" meaning in Irish

See fuar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /fˠuəɾˠ/, /fˠuəɾˠ/ [Ulster], [fˠɪəɾˠ] [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish úar, from Proto-Celtic *ougros (compare Welsh oer), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ- (compare Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc)). The initial f- of Modern Irish comes from a misinterpretation of uar as fhuar in lenition environments. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|úar}} Old Irish úar, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*ougros}} Proto-Celtic *ougros, {{cog|cy|oer}} Welsh oer, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*h₃ewǵ-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ-, {{cog|xcl|ոյծ}} Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc) Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective|genitive singular masculine|fuair|genitive singular feminine|fuaire||{{{gsf2}}}|plural|fuara||{{{pl2}}}|comparative|fuaire|||head=}} fuar (genitive singular masculine fuair, genitive singular feminine fuaire, plural fuara, comparative fuaire), {{ga-adj|comp=fuaire|gsf=fuaire|gsm=fuair|pl=~a}} fuar (genitive singular masculine fuair, genitive singular feminine fuaire, plural fuara, comparative fuaire) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-adj|f|uar|gsf=uaire|gsm=uair|pl=~a}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: fuair [genitive, masculine, singular], fuaire [feminine, genitive, singular], fuara [plural], fuaire [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], fuar [masculine, nominative, singular], fhuar [feminine, nominative, singular], fuara [nominative, plural], fhuara [nominative, plural], fhuair [masculine, singular, vocative], fhuar [feminine, singular, vocative], fuara [plural, vocative], fhuair [genitive, masculine, singular], fuaire [feminine, genitive, singular], fuara [genitive, plural, strong], fuar [genitive, plural, weak], fuar [dative, masculine, singular], fhuar [dative, masculine, singular], fhuar [dative, feminine, singular], fhuair [archaic, dative, feminine, singular], fuara [dative, plural], fhuara [dative, plural], níos fuaire [comparative], is fuaire [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], fuar [mutation, mutation-radical], fhuar [lenition, mutation], bhfuar [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. cold Categories (topical): Temperature, Weather Derived forms: adhfhuar (english: very cold) [adjective], fuaránta, fuarbhruite, fuarchúis Related terms: fuacht (english: coldness), fuarán (english: spring)
    Sense id: en-fuar-ga-adj-4nLe7N5y Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "úar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish úar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ougros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ougros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "oer"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh oer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ewǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ոյծ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish úar, from Proto-Celtic *ougros (compare Welsh oer), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ- (compare Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc)). The initial f- of Modern Irish comes from a misinterpretation of uar as fhuar in lenition environments.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fuair",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuaire",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuara",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuaire",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhuar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhuara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhuair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhuar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhuair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuaire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhuar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhuar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhuair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhuara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos fuaire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is fuaire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhuar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhfuar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "fuara",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "fuaire",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "fuair",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "fuaire",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fuar (genitive singular masculine fuair, genitive singular feminine fuaire, plural fuara, comparative fuaire)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "fuaire",
        "gsf": "fuaire",
        "gsm": "fuair",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "fuar (genitive singular masculine fuair, genitive singular feminine fuaire, plural fuara, comparative fuaire)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "uar",
        "gsf": "uaire",
        "gsm": "uair",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "ga:Temperature",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Weather",
            "All topics",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "ga:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "very cold",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "adhfhuar"
        },
        {
          "word": "fuaránta"
        },
        {
          "word": "fuarbhruite"
        },
        {
          "word": "fuarchúis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-fuar-ga-adj-4nLe7N5y",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "coldness",
          "word": "fuacht"
        },
        {
          "english": "spring",
          "word": "fuarán"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fˠuəɾˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fˠuəɾˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fˠɪəɾˠ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/fˠiːɾˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fuar"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "very cold",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "adhfhuar"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuaránta"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuarbhruite"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuarchúis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "úar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish úar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ougros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ougros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "oer"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh oer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ewǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ոյծ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish úar, from Proto-Celtic *ougros (compare Welsh oer), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ- (compare Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc)). The initial f- of Modern Irish comes from a misinterpretation of uar as fhuar in lenition environments.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fuair",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuaire",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuara",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuaire",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhuar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhuara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhuair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhuar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhuair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuaire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhuar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhuar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhuair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhuara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos fuaire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is fuaire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhuar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhfuar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "fuara",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "fuaire",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "fuair",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "fuaire",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fuar (genitive singular masculine fuair, genitive singular feminine fuaire, plural fuara, comparative fuaire)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "fuaire",
        "gsf": "fuaire",
        "gsm": "fuair",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "fuar (genitive singular masculine fuair, genitive singular feminine fuaire, plural fuara, comparative fuaire)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "uar",
        "gsf": "uaire",
        "gsm": "uair",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "coldness",
      "word": "fuacht"
    },
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "word": "fuarán"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish adjectives",
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ga:Temperature",
        "ga:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fˠuəɾˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fˠuəɾˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fˠɪəɾˠ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/fˠiːɾˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fuar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fuar meaning in Irish (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "fuar"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "fuar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "fuar"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "fuar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "fuar"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "fuar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "fuar"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "fuar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.