See fuar on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fuar meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fuars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fuar (plural fuars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "feuar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of feuar"
],
"id": "en-fuar-en-noun-7m5vkXnQ",
"links": [
[
"feuar",
"feuar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "fuar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "ga:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "ga:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "very cold",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "adhfhuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fuarbhruite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fuarchúis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "úar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish úar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ougros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ougros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "oer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh oer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոյծ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish úar, from Proto-Celtic *ougros (compare Welsh oer), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ- (compare Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc)). The initial f- of Modern Irish comes from a misinterpretation of uar as fhuar in lenition environments.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fuair",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuaire",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuara",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuaire",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fhuar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fhuara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fhuair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fhuar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fhuair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuaire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fhuar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fhuar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fhuair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fhuara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos fuaire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is fuaire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fhuar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfuar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "fuara",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "fuaire",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "fuair",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "fuaire",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fuar (genitive singular masculine fuair, genitive singular feminine fuaire, plural fuara, comparative fuaire)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "fuaire",
"gsf": "fuaire",
"gsm": "fuair",
"pl": "fuara"
},
"expansion": "fuar (genitive singular masculine fuair, genitive singular feminine fuaire, plural fuara, comparative fuaire)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "uar",
"gsf": "uaire",
"gsm": "uair",
"pl": "~a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "coldness",
"word": "fuacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "spring",
"word": "fuarán"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"id": "en-fuar-ga-adj-4nLe7N5y",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dearóil"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"apathetic"
],
"id": "en-fuar-ga-adj-5hPwBctf",
"links": [
[
"apathetic",
"apathetic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fuarchúiseach"
},
{
"word": "fuaránta"
},
{
"word": "marbh"
},
{
"word": "patuar"
},
{
"word": "suanach"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"without interest"
],
"id": "en-fuar-ga-adj-UIlLSUZZ",
"links": [
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 2 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncooked"
],
"id": "en-fuar-ga-adj-YA7CIbEj",
"links": [
[
"uncooked",
"uncooked"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amh"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fˠuəɾˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠuəɾˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fˠɪəɾˠ]",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠiːɾˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "fuar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "fúr",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: fúr m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: fúr m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fúr"
},
"expansion": "Irish: fúr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: fúr"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fuär",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fúra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fúra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fúra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuaraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fuaraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive unattested",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "fuär",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fuär n (genitive unattested)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "?",
"head": "fuär"
},
"expansion": "fuär n (genitive unattested)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fuair",
"nom_pl2": "*fúra"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "fuar+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "fuar+L",
"acc_pl2": "*fúra",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "fuar+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "fuaraib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "fuaraib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "fuar+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "fuar",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "fuar+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "fuair+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "fuar+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "fuar+L",
"nom_pl2": "*fúra",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "fuar+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "fuar+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "fuar+L",
"voc_pl2": "*fúra",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "fuar+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "i.e. through the bridesman [lit. preparation-of-marriage-(person)], i.e. through John. [John] had prepared the nuptials i.e. he had wooed the Church for Christ.",
"text": ".i. trisin fuarinbudcaid .i. tri Iohain. Fo·ruar inna inbotha .i. do·rigni tochmarc inna ecailse do Chríst.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the preparation of foods etc.",
"text": "a fuar inna mbiad [⁊]rl",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "provision, preparation",
"word": "fo·fera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of fo·fera: provision, preparation"
],
"id": "en-fuar-sga-noun-Ha8H4JTF",
"links": [
[
"fo·fera",
"fofera#Old Irish"
],
[
"provision",
"provision"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"no-genitive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.ər/"
}
],
"word": "fuar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cho fuar ris a' phuinnsean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "craobhaidh fuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuar-bhodradh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuar-chasach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuar-chràbhaiche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuar-chrapadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuar-chridheach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuar-fhead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuar-ghreann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuar-làrach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuar-leabadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuar-léine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuar-lorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuar-mharbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuarachas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuaragan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuaraich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "úar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish úar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ougros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ougros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "oer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh oer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոյծ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish úar, from Proto-Celtic *ougros (compare Welsh oer), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ- (compare Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc)). The initial f- of Scottish Gaelic comes from a misinterpretation of uar as fhuar in lenition environments.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fhuaire",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fhuar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "fhuaire",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "qualitative",
"f9accel-form": "qualitative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fuar (comparative fhuaire)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "fhuaire"
},
"expansion": "fuar (comparative fhuaire)",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "uar"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuaran"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "gd:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, chilly, bleak, frigid, sober, stingy"
],
"id": "en-fuar-gd-adj-TjtaNGI1",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
],
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
],
[
"frigid",
"frigid"
],
[
"sober",
"sober"
],
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stinging"
],
"id": "en-fuar-gd-adj-sp~lCIdr",
"links": [
[
"stinging",
"stinging"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuəɾ/"
}
],
"word": "fuar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "foire"
},
"expansion": "French foire",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French foire, 1930s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fuarı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "fuarlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "fuarı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "fuarlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fuar (definite accusative fuarı, plural fuarlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "fuar (definite accusative fuarı, plural fuarlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fair, exposition"
],
"id": "en-fuar-tr-noun-wFDmUQcO",
"links": [
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"exposition",
"exposition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuɑ̯ɾ/"
}
],
"word": "fuar"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fuars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fuar (plural fuars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "feuar"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of feuar"
],
"links": [
[
"feuar",
"feuar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "fuar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Temperature",
"ga:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "very cold",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "adhfhuar"
},
{
"word": "fuarbhruite"
},
{
"word": "fuarchúis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "úar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish úar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ougros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ougros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "oer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh oer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոյծ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish úar, from Proto-Celtic *ougros (compare Welsh oer), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ- (compare Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc)). The initial f- of Modern Irish comes from a misinterpretation of uar as fhuar in lenition environments.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fuair",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuaire",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuara",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuaire",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fhuar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fhuara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fhuair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fhuar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fhuair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuaire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fhuar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fhuar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fhuair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fhuara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos fuaire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is fuaire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fhuar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfuar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "fuara",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "fuaire",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "fuair",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "fuaire",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fuar (genitive singular masculine fuair, genitive singular feminine fuaire, plural fuara, comparative fuaire)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "fuaire",
"gsf": "fuaire",
"gsm": "fuair",
"pl": "fuara"
},
"expansion": "fuar (genitive singular masculine fuair, genitive singular feminine fuaire, plural fuara, comparative fuaire)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "uar",
"gsf": "uaire",
"gsm": "uair",
"pl": "~a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "coldness",
"word": "fuacht"
},
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "fuarán"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dearóil"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"apathetic"
],
"links": [
[
"apathetic",
"apathetic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fuarchúiseach"
},
{
"word": "fuaránta"
},
{
"word": "marbh"
},
{
"word": "patuar"
},
{
"word": "suanach"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"without interest"
],
"links": [
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uncooked"
],
"links": [
[
"uncooked",
"uncooked"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amh"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fˠuəɾˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠuəɾˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fˠɪəɾˠ]",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠiːɾˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "fuar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "fúr",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: fúr m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: fúr m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fúr"
},
"expansion": "Irish: fúr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: fúr"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fuär",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fúra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fúra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fúra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuaraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fuaraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive unattested",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "fuär",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fuär n (genitive unattested)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "?",
"head": "fuär"
},
"expansion": "fuär n (genitive unattested)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fuair",
"nom_pl2": "*fúra"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "fuar+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "fuar+L",
"acc_pl2": "*fúra",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "fuar+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "fuaraib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "fuaraib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "fuar+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "fuar",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "fuar+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "fuair+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "fuar+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "fuar+L",
"nom_pl2": "*fúra",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "fuar+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "fuar+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "fuar+L",
"voc_pl2": "*fúra",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "fuar+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Old Irish verbal nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "i.e. through the bridesman [lit. preparation-of-marriage-(person)], i.e. through John. [John] had prepared the nuptials i.e. he had wooed the Church for Christ.",
"text": ".i. trisin fuarinbudcaid .i. tri Iohain. Fo·ruar inna inbotha .i. do·rigni tochmarc inna ecailse do Chríst.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the preparation of foods etc.",
"text": "a fuar inna mbiad [⁊]rl",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "provision, preparation",
"word": "fo·fera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of fo·fera: provision, preparation"
],
"links": [
[
"fo·fera",
"fofera#Old Irish"
],
[
"provision",
"provision"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"no-genitive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.ər/"
}
],
"word": "fuar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd:Temperature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cho fuar ris a' phuinnsean"
},
{
"word": "craobhaidh fuar"
},
{
"word": "fuar-bhodradh"
},
{
"word": "fuar-chasach"
},
{
"word": "fuar-chràbhaiche"
},
{
"word": "fuar-chrapadh"
},
{
"word": "fuar-chridheach"
},
{
"word": "fuar-fhead"
},
{
"word": "fuar-ghreann"
},
{
"word": "fuar-làrach"
},
{
"word": "fuar-leabadh"
},
{
"word": "fuar-léine"
},
{
"word": "fuar-lorg"
},
{
"word": "fuar-mharbh"
},
{
"word": "fuarachas"
},
{
"word": "fuaragan"
},
{
"word": "fuaraich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "úar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish úar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ougros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ougros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "oer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh oer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոյծ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish úar, from Proto-Celtic *ougros (compare Welsh oer), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ- (compare Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc)). The initial f- of Scottish Gaelic comes from a misinterpretation of uar as fhuar in lenition environments.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fhuaire",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fuar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fhuar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "fhuaire",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "qualitative",
"f9accel-form": "qualitative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fuar (comparative fhuaire)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "fhuaire"
},
"expansion": "fuar (comparative fhuaire)",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "uar"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "fuaran"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold, chilly, bleak, frigid, sober, stingy"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
],
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
],
[
"frigid",
"frigid"
],
[
"sober",
"sober"
],
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stinging"
],
"links": [
[
"stinging",
"stinging"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuəɾ/"
}
],
"word": "fuar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "foire"
},
"expansion": "French foire",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French foire, 1930s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fuarı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "fuarlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "fuarı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "fuarlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fuar (definite accusative fuarı, plural fuarlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "fuar (definite accusative fuarı, plural fuarlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms borrowed from French",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"fair, exposition"
],
"links": [
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"exposition",
"exposition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuɑ̯ɾ/"
}
],
"word": "fuar"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"fuar"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "fuar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"fuar"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "fuar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"fuar"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "fuar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"fuar"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "fuar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"fuar"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fuar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.