"céas" meaning in Irish

See céas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /cia̯sˠ/ [Munster], /ceːsˠ/ [Connacht, Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish césaid, from Proto-Celtic *kʷenssāti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷendʰ- (“to suffer”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|césaid}} Old Irish césaid, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*kʷenssāti}} Proto-Celtic *kʷenssāti, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*kʷendʰ-|t=to suffer}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷendʰ- (“to suffer”) Head templates: {{head|ga|verb|present analytic|céasann|future analytic|céasfaidh|verbal noun|céasadh|past participle|céasta|altform=|head=}} céas (present analytic céasann, future analytic céasfaidh, verbal noun céasadh, past participle céasta), {{ga-verb|fut=céasfaidh|pp=céasta|pres=céasann|vn=céasadh}} céas (present analytic céasann, future analytic céasfaidh, verbal noun céasadh, past participle céasta) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: céasann [analytic, present], céasfaidh [analytic, future], céasadh [noun-from-verb], céasta [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], céasadh [noun-from-verb], céasta [participle, past], céasaim [first-person, indicative, present, singular], céasann tú [indicative, present, second-person, singular], céasair [indicative, present, second-person, singular], céasann sé [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sí [indicative, present, singular, third-person], céasaimid [first-person, indicative, plural, present], céasann sibh [indicative, plural, present, second-person], céasann siad [indicative, plural, present, third-person], céasaid [indicative, plural, present, third-person], a chéasann [indicative, present, relative], a chéasas [indicative, present, relative], a gcéasann [indicative, present, relative], céastar [autonomous, indicative, present], chéas mé [first-person, indicative, past, singular], chéasas [first-person, indicative, past, singular], chéas tú [indicative, past, second-person, singular], chéasais [indicative, past, second-person, singular], chéas sé [indicative, past, singular, third-person], sí [indicative, past, singular, third-person], chéasamar [first-person, indicative, past, plural], chéas muid [first-person, indicative, past, plural], chéas sibh [indicative, past, plural, second-person], chéasabhair [indicative, past, plural, second-person], chéas siad [indicative, past, plural, third-person], chéasadar [indicative, past, plural, third-person], a chéas [indicative, past, relative], ar chéas [indicative, past, relative], céasadh [autonomous, indicative, past], chéasainn [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, singular], gcéasainn‡‡ [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, singular], chéastá [habitual, indicative, past, second-person, singular], gcéastᇇ [habitual, indicative, past, second-person, singular], chéasadh sé [habitual, indicative, past, singular, third-person], sí [habitual, indicative, past, singular, third-person], gcéasadh sé [habitual, indicative, past, singular, third-person], s퇇 [habitual, indicative, past, singular, third-person], chéasaimis [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, plural], chéasadh muid [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, plural], gcéasaimis‡‡ [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, plural], gcéasadh muid‡‡ [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, plural], chéasadh sibh [habitual, indicative, past, plural, second-person], gcéasadh sibh‡‡ [habitual, indicative, past, plural, second-person], chéasaidís [habitual, indicative, past, plural, third-person], chéasadh siad [habitual, indicative, past, plural, third-person], gcéasaidís‡‡ [habitual, indicative, past, plural, third-person], gcéasadh siad‡‡ [habitual, indicative, past, plural, third-person], a chéasadh [habitual, indicative, past, relative], a gcéasadh [habitual, indicative, past, relative], chéastaí [autonomous, habitual, indicative, past], gcéasta퇇 [autonomous, habitual, indicative, past], céasfaidh mé [first-person, future, indicative, singular], céasfad [first-person, future, indicative, singular], céasfaidh tú [future, indicative, second-person, singular], céasfair [future, indicative, second-person, singular], céasfaidh sé [future, indicative, singular, third-person], sí [future, indicative, singular, third-person], céasfaimid [first-person, future, indicative, plural], céasfaidh muid [first-person, future, indicative, plural], céasfaidh sibh [future, indicative, plural, second-person], céasfaidh siad [future, indicative, plural, third-person], céasfaid [future, indicative, plural, third-person], a chéasfaidh [future, indicative, relative], a chéasfas [future, indicative, relative], a gcéasfaidh [future, indicative, relative], céasfar [autonomous, future, indicative], chéasfainn [conditional, first-person, singular], gcéasfainn‡‡ [conditional, first-person, singular], chéasfá [conditional, second-person, singular], gcéasfᇇ [conditional, second-person, singular], chéasfadh sé [conditional, singular, third-person], sí [conditional, singular, third-person], gcéasfadh sé [conditional, singular, third-person], s퇇 [conditional, singular, third-person], chéasfaimis [conditional, first-person, plural], chéasfadh muid [conditional, first-person, plural], gcéasfaimis‡‡ [conditional, first-person, plural], gcéasfadh muid‡‡ [conditional, first-person, plural], chéasfadh sibh [conditional, plural, second-person], gcéasfadh sibh‡‡ [conditional, plural, second-person], chéasfaidís [conditional, plural, third-person], chéasfadh siad [conditional, plural, third-person], gcéasfaidís‡‡ [conditional, plural, third-person], gcéasfadh siad‡‡ [conditional, plural, third-person], a chéasfadh [conditional, relative], a gcéasfadh [conditional, relative], chéasfaí [autonomous, conditional], gcéasfa퇇 [autonomous, conditional], go gcéasa mé [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], go gcéasad [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], go gcéasa tú [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], go gcéasair [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], go gcéasa sé [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sí [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], go gcéasaimid [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], go gcéasa muid [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], go gcéasa sibh [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], go gcéasa siad [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], go gcéasaid [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [present, relative, subjunctive], go gcéastar [autonomous, present, subjunctive], dá gcéasainn [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], dá gcéastá [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dá gcéasadh sé [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sí [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dá gcéasaimis [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], dá gcéasadh muid [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], dá gcéasadh sibh [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], dá gcéasaidís [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], dá gcéasadh siad [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [past, relative, subjunctive], dá gcéastaí [autonomous, past, subjunctive], céasaim [first-person, imperative, singular], céas [imperative, second-person, singular], céasadh sé [imperative, singular, third-person], sí [imperative, singular, third-person], céasaimis [first-person, imperative, plural], céasaigí [imperative, plural, second-person], céasaidh [imperative, plural, second-person], céasaidís [imperative, plural, third-person], céastar [autonomous, imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], céas [error-unrecognized-form], chéas [error-unrecognized-form], gcéas [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. (transitive) to crucify Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-céas-ga-verb-H9Jl8pUO Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 44 27 29 Disambiguation of Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A: 27 38 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 35 35
  2. (transitive) to torment (cause severe suffering) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-céas-ga-verb-y-4Ee3AR Categories (other): Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A: 27 38 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 35 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 40 30
  3. (intransitive) to suffer agony Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-céas-ga-verb-N0C7e0cL Categories (other): Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A: 27 38 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 35 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: céasadóir (english: tormentor) [masculine]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "tormentor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "tormentor",
      "word": "céasadóir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "césaid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish césaid",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷenssāti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷenssāti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷendʰ-",
        "t": "to suffer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷendʰ- (“to suffer”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish césaid, from Proto-Celtic *kʷenssāti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷendʰ- (“to suffer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "céasann",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasfaidh",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasta",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasaim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasann tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasann sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasaimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasann sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasann siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chéasann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chéasas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcéasann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céastar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéas mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéas tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéas sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasamar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéas muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéas sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasabhair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéas siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasadar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chéas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar chéas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasainn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasainn‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéastá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéastᇇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s퇇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasaimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasaimis‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasadh muid‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasadh sibh‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasaidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasaidís‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasadh siad‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chéasadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcéasadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéastaí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasta퇇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasfaidh mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasfad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasfaidh tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasfair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasfaidh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasfaimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasfaidh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasfaidh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasfaidh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasfaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chéasfaidh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chéasfas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcéasfaidh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasfar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "future",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasfainn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasfainn‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasfá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasfᇇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasfadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasfadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s퇇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasfaimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasfadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasfaimis‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasfadh muid‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasfadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasfadh sibh‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasfaidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasfadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasfaidís‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasfadh siad‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chéasfadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcéasfadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasfaí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasfa퇇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcéasa mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcéasad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcéasa tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcéasair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcéasa sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcéasaimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcéasa muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcéasa sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcéasa siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcéasaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "relative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcéastar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcéasainn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcéastá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcéasadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcéasaimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcéasadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcéasadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcéasaidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcéasadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "relative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcéastaí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasaim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasaimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasaigí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasaidh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasaidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céastar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "céasta",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present analytic",
        "4": "céasann",
        "5": "future analytic",
        "6": "céasfaidh",
        "7": "verbal noun",
        "8": "céasadh",
        "9": "past participle",
        "altform": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "céas (present analytic céasann, future analytic céasfaidh, verbal noun céasadh, past participle céasta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "céasfaidh",
        "pp": "céasta",
        "pres": "céasann",
        "vn": "céasadh"
      },
      "expansion": "céas (present analytic céasann, future analytic céasfaidh, verbal noun céasadh, past participle céasta)",
      "name": "ga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 27 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 38 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crucify"
      ],
      "id": "en-céas-ga-verb-H9Jl8pUO",
      "links": [
        [
          "crucify",
          "crucify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to crucify"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 38 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 40 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to torment (cause severe suffering)"
      ],
      "id": "en-céas-ga-verb-y-4Ee3AR",
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to torment (cause severe suffering)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 38 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer agony"
      ],
      "id": "en-céas-ga-verb-N0C7e0cL",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to suffer agony"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/cia̯sˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceːsˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "céas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "tormentor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "tormentor",
      "word": "céasadóir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "césaid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish césaid",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷenssāti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷenssāti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷendʰ-",
        "t": "to suffer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷendʰ- (“to suffer”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish césaid, from Proto-Celtic *kʷenssāti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷendʰ- (“to suffer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "céasann",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasfaidh",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasta",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasaim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasann tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasann sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasaimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasann sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasann siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chéasann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chéasas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcéasann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céastar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéas mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéas tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéas sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasamar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéas muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéas sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasabhair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéas siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasadar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chéas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar chéas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasainn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasainn‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéastá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéastᇇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s퇇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasaimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasaimis‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasadh muid‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasadh sibh‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasaidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasaidís‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasadh siad‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chéasadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcéasadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéastaí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasta퇇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasfaidh mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasfad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasfaidh tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasfair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasfaidh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasfaimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasfaidh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasfaidh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasfaidh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasfaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chéasfaidh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chéasfas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcéasfaidh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasfar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "future",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasfainn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasfainn‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasfá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasfᇇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasfadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasfadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s퇇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasfaimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasfadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasfaimis‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasfadh muid‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasfadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasfadh sibh‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasfaidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasfadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasfaidís‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasfadh siad‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chéasfadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcéasfadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéasfaí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéasfa퇇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcéasa mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcéasad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcéasa tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcéasair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcéasa sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcéasaimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcéasa muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcéasa sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcéasa siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcéasaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "relative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcéastar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcéasainn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcéastá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcéasadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcéasaimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcéasadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcéasadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcéasaidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcéasadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "relative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcéastaí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasaim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasaimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasaigí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasaidh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céasaidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céastar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "céasta",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present analytic",
        "4": "céasann",
        "5": "future analytic",
        "6": "céasfaidh",
        "7": "verbal noun",
        "8": "céasadh",
        "9": "past participle",
        "altform": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "céas (present analytic céasann, future analytic céasfaidh, verbal noun céasadh, past participle céasta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "céasfaidh",
        "pp": "céasta",
        "pres": "céasann",
        "vn": "céasadh"
      },
      "expansion": "céas (present analytic céasann, future analytic céasfaidh, verbal noun céasadh, past participle céasta)",
      "name": "ga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crucify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crucify",
          "crucify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to crucify"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to torment (cause severe suffering)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to torment (cause severe suffering)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer agony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to suffer agony"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/cia̯sˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceːsˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "céas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for céas meaning in Irish (17.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: céas/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "céas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "céas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "céas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "céas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "céas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "céas",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.