See cos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beside",
"word": "a chois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alt na coise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "afoot",
"word": "ar cois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pedestal writing-table",
"word": "bord scríbhneoireachta coise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ankle",
"word": "caol na coise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "footwear",
"word": "coisbheart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "footstep",
"word": "coiscéim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "redshank",
"word": "coisdeargán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pedestrian",
"word": "coisí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "travel on foot",
"word": "coisigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "footpath",
"word": "coislí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "footrope",
"word": "coistéad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "act of tripping someone",
"word": "cor coise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "one leg (of the two)",
"word": "cos bhacóide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hind leg",
"word": "cos deiridh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "maidenhair",
"word": "cos dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "goosefoot",
"word": "cos ghé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rainy day",
"word": "cos thinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "front leg",
"word": "cos tosaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "arched; high-stepping",
"word": "cos-ardach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "web-footed",
"word": "cos-scamallach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "infantry",
"word": "cos-slua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stilts",
"word": "cosa fuara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosa in airde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fetter",
"word": "cosacán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "path",
"word": "cosán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "footwall",
"word": "cosbhalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "yellow-footed",
"word": "cosbhuí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sure-footed",
"word": "cosdaingean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosdeargán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "light-footed",
"word": "coséadrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "long-legged",
"word": "cosfhada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "podiatrist",
"word": "coslia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unfettered",
"word": "cosligthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "light-footed",
"word": "cosluath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hangers-on, dependants",
"word": "cosmhuintir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "footsore",
"word": "costinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dry-footed",
"word": "costirim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cheliped",
"word": "crágchos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de chois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "treadle",
"word": "deil choise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "footbridge",
"word": "droichead coise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "long-legged",
"word": "fadchosach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "short-legged; short-handled",
"word": "gearrchosach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beside",
"word": "i gcois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "in aghaidh do chos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "reluctantly",
"word": "in éadan do chos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "toenail",
"word": "ionga coise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in addition to",
"word": "le cois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stretcher",
"word": "maide coise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "toe",
"word": "méar coise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "treadmill",
"word": "muileann coise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "foot soldier",
"word": "saighdiúir coise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cos"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koxsā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koxsā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "coes"
},
"expansion": "Welsh coes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koḱs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coxa",
"3": "",
"4": "hip"
},
"expansion": "Latin coxa (“hip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cos, from Proto-Celtic *koxsā (cf. Welsh coes), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-, whence also Latin coxa (“hip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a chos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "coise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an chos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na coise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cois",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cosa",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "coise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cos f (genitive singular coise, nominative plural cosa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "coise",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cos f (genitive singular coise, nominative plural cosa)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "ga:Limbs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foot"
],
"id": "en-cos-ga-noun-IuT2kSpp",
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "ga:Limbs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"id": "en-cos-ga-noun-x8j8kau4",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔsˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɞsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
}
],
"word": "cos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Limbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "beside",
"word": "a chois"
},
{
"word": "alt na coise"
},
{
"english": "afoot",
"word": "ar cois"
},
{
"english": "pedestal writing-table",
"word": "bord scríbhneoireachta coise"
},
{
"english": "ankle",
"word": "caol na coise"
},
{
"word": "cois"
},
{
"english": "footwear",
"word": "coisbheart"
},
{
"english": "footstep",
"word": "coiscéim"
},
{
"english": "redshank",
"word": "coisdeargán"
},
{
"english": "pedestrian",
"word": "coisí"
},
{
"english": "travel on foot",
"word": "coisigh"
},
{
"english": "footpath",
"word": "coislí"
},
{
"english": "footrope",
"word": "coistéad"
},
{
"english": "act of tripping someone",
"word": "cor coise"
},
{
"english": "one leg (of the two)",
"word": "cos bhacóide"
},
{
"english": "hind leg",
"word": "cos deiridh"
},
{
"english": "maidenhair",
"word": "cos dubh"
},
{
"english": "goosefoot",
"word": "cos ghé"
},
{
"english": "rainy day",
"word": "cos thinn"
},
{
"english": "front leg",
"word": "cos tosaigh"
},
{
"english": "arched; high-stepping",
"word": "cos-ardach"
},
{
"english": "web-footed",
"word": "cos-scamallach"
},
{
"english": "infantry",
"word": "cos-slua"
},
{
"english": "stilts",
"word": "cosa fuara"
},
{
"word": "cosa in airde"
},
{
"english": "fetter",
"word": "cosacán"
},
{
"english": "path",
"word": "cosán"
},
{
"english": "footwall",
"word": "cosbhalla"
},
{
"english": "yellow-footed",
"word": "cosbhuí"
},
{
"english": "sure-footed",
"word": "cosdaingean"
},
{
"word": "cosdeargán"
},
{
"english": "light-footed",
"word": "coséadrom"
},
{
"english": "long-legged",
"word": "cosfhada"
},
{
"english": "podiatrist",
"word": "coslia"
},
{
"english": "unfettered",
"word": "cosligthe"
},
{
"english": "light-footed",
"word": "cosluath"
},
{
"english": "hangers-on, dependants",
"word": "cosmhuintir"
},
{
"english": "footsore",
"word": "costinn"
},
{
"english": "dry-footed",
"word": "costirim"
},
{
"english": "cheliped",
"word": "crágchos"
},
{
"word": "de chois"
},
{
"english": "treadle",
"word": "deil choise"
},
{
"english": "footbridge",
"word": "droichead coise"
},
{
"english": "long-legged",
"word": "fadchosach"
},
{
"english": "short-legged; short-handled",
"word": "gearrchosach"
},
{
"english": "beside",
"word": "i gcois"
},
{
"word": "in aghaidh do chos"
},
{
"english": "reluctantly",
"word": "in éadan do chos"
},
{
"english": "toenail",
"word": "ionga coise"
},
{
"english": "in addition to",
"word": "le cois"
},
{
"english": "stretcher",
"word": "maide coise"
},
{
"english": "toe",
"word": "méar coise"
},
{
"english": "treadmill",
"word": "muileann coise"
},
{
"english": "foot soldier",
"word": "saighdiúir coise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cos"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koxsā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koxsā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "coes"
},
"expansion": "Welsh coes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koḱs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coxa",
"3": "",
"4": "hip"
},
"expansion": "Latin coxa (“hip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cos, from Proto-Celtic *koxsā (cf. Welsh coes), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-, whence also Latin coxa (“hip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a chos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "coise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an chos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na coise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cois",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cosa",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "coise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cos f (genitive singular coise, nominative plural cosa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "coise",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cos f (genitive singular coise, nominative plural cosa)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foot"
],
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔsˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɞsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
}
],
"word": "cos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cos meaning in Irish (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"cos"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"cos"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"cos"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"cos"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"cos"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"cos"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"cos"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cos/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cos"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cos"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"cos"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cos",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.