See cos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beside",
"translation": "beside",
"word": "a chois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alt na coise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "afoot",
"translation": "afoot",
"word": "ar cois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unexpectedly; full on",
"translation": "unexpectedly; full on",
"word": "as cosa i dtaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pedestal writing-table",
"translation": "pedestal writing-table",
"word": "bord scríbhneoireachta coise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ankle",
"translation": "ankle",
"word": "caol na coise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "footwear",
"translation": "footwear",
"word": "coisbheart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "footstep",
"translation": "footstep",
"word": "coiscéim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "redshank",
"translation": "redshank",
"word": "coisdeargán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pedestrian",
"translation": "pedestrian",
"word": "coisí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "travel on foot",
"translation": "travel on foot",
"word": "coisigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "footpath",
"translation": "footpath",
"word": "coislí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "footrope",
"translation": "footrope",
"word": "coistéad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "act of tripping someone",
"translation": "act of tripping someone",
"word": "cor coise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "one leg (of the two)",
"translation": "one leg (of the two)",
"word": "cos bhacóide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hind leg",
"translation": "hind leg",
"word": "cos deiridh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "maidenhair",
"translation": "maidenhair",
"word": "cos dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "goosefoot",
"translation": "goosefoot",
"word": "cos ghé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rainy day",
"translation": "rainy day",
"word": "cos thinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "front leg",
"translation": "front leg",
"word": "cos tosaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "arched; high-stepping",
"translation": "arched; high-stepping",
"word": "cos-ardach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "web-footed",
"translation": "web-footed",
"word": "cos-scamallach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "infantry",
"translation": "infantry",
"word": "cos-slua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stilts",
"translation": "stilts",
"word": "cosa fuara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosa in airde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fetter",
"translation": "fetter",
"word": "cosacán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "path",
"translation": "path",
"word": "cosán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "footwall",
"translation": "footwall",
"word": "cosbhalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "yellow-footed",
"translation": "yellow-footed",
"word": "cosbhuí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sure-footed",
"translation": "sure-footed",
"word": "cosdaingean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosdeargán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "light-footed",
"translation": "light-footed",
"word": "coséadrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "long-legged",
"translation": "long-legged",
"word": "cosfhada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "podiatrist",
"translation": "podiatrist",
"word": "coslia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unfettered",
"translation": "unfettered",
"word": "cosligthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "light-footed",
"translation": "light-footed",
"word": "cosluath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hangers-on, dependants",
"translation": "hangers-on, dependants",
"word": "cosmhuintir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "footsore",
"translation": "footsore",
"word": "costinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dry-footed",
"translation": "dry-footed",
"word": "costirim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cheliped",
"translation": "cheliped",
"word": "crágchos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de chois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "treadle",
"translation": "treadle",
"word": "deil choise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "footbridge",
"translation": "footbridge",
"word": "droichead coise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "long-legged",
"translation": "long-legged",
"word": "fadchosach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "short-legged; short-handled",
"translation": "short-legged; short-handled",
"word": "gearrchosach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beside",
"translation": "beside",
"word": "i gcois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "in aghaidh do chos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "reluctantly",
"translation": "reluctantly",
"word": "in éadan do chos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "toenail",
"translation": "toenail",
"word": "ionga coise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in addition to",
"translation": "in addition to",
"word": "le cois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stretcher",
"translation": "stretcher",
"word": "maide coise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "toe",
"translation": "toe",
"word": "méar coise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "treadmill",
"translation": "treadmill",
"word": "muileann coise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "foot soldier",
"translation": "foot soldier",
"word": "saighdiúir coise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cos"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koxsā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koxsā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "coes"
},
"expansion": "Welsh coes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koḱs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coxa",
"3": "",
"4": "hip"
},
"expansion": "Latin coxa (“hip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cos, from Proto-Celtic *koxsā (cf. Welsh coes), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-, whence also Latin coxa (“hip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an chos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na coise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cois",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Galway"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cosa",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "coise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cos f (genitive singular coise, nominative plural cosa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "coise",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cos f (genitive singular coise, nominative plural cosa)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "ga:Limbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foot"
],
"id": "en-cos-ga-noun-IuT2kSpp",
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Legs",
"orig": "ga:Legs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "ga:Limbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"id": "en-cos-ga-noun-x8j8kau4",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kosˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔsˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɞsˠ/"
}
],
"word": "cos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Legs",
"ga:Limbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "beside",
"translation": "beside",
"word": "a chois"
},
{
"word": "alt na coise"
},
{
"english": "afoot",
"translation": "afoot",
"word": "ar cois"
},
{
"english": "unexpectedly; full on",
"translation": "unexpectedly; full on",
"word": "as cosa i dtaca"
},
{
"english": "pedestal writing-table",
"translation": "pedestal writing-table",
"word": "bord scríbhneoireachta coise"
},
{
"english": "ankle",
"translation": "ankle",
"word": "caol na coise"
},
{
"word": "cois"
},
{
"english": "footwear",
"translation": "footwear",
"word": "coisbheart"
},
{
"english": "footstep",
"translation": "footstep",
"word": "coiscéim"
},
{
"english": "redshank",
"translation": "redshank",
"word": "coisdeargán"
},
{
"english": "pedestrian",
"translation": "pedestrian",
"word": "coisí"
},
{
"english": "travel on foot",
"translation": "travel on foot",
"word": "coisigh"
},
{
"english": "footpath",
"translation": "footpath",
"word": "coislí"
},
{
"english": "footrope",
"translation": "footrope",
"word": "coistéad"
},
{
"english": "act of tripping someone",
"translation": "act of tripping someone",
"word": "cor coise"
},
{
"english": "one leg (of the two)",
"translation": "one leg (of the two)",
"word": "cos bhacóide"
},
{
"english": "hind leg",
"translation": "hind leg",
"word": "cos deiridh"
},
{
"english": "maidenhair",
"translation": "maidenhair",
"word": "cos dubh"
},
{
"english": "goosefoot",
"translation": "goosefoot",
"word": "cos ghé"
},
{
"english": "rainy day",
"translation": "rainy day",
"word": "cos thinn"
},
{
"english": "front leg",
"translation": "front leg",
"word": "cos tosaigh"
},
{
"english": "arched; high-stepping",
"translation": "arched; high-stepping",
"word": "cos-ardach"
},
{
"english": "web-footed",
"translation": "web-footed",
"word": "cos-scamallach"
},
{
"english": "infantry",
"translation": "infantry",
"word": "cos-slua"
},
{
"english": "stilts",
"translation": "stilts",
"word": "cosa fuara"
},
{
"word": "cosa in airde"
},
{
"english": "fetter",
"translation": "fetter",
"word": "cosacán"
},
{
"english": "path",
"translation": "path",
"word": "cosán"
},
{
"english": "footwall",
"translation": "footwall",
"word": "cosbhalla"
},
{
"english": "yellow-footed",
"translation": "yellow-footed",
"word": "cosbhuí"
},
{
"english": "sure-footed",
"translation": "sure-footed",
"word": "cosdaingean"
},
{
"word": "cosdeargán"
},
{
"english": "light-footed",
"translation": "light-footed",
"word": "coséadrom"
},
{
"english": "long-legged",
"translation": "long-legged",
"word": "cosfhada"
},
{
"english": "podiatrist",
"translation": "podiatrist",
"word": "coslia"
},
{
"english": "unfettered",
"translation": "unfettered",
"word": "cosligthe"
},
{
"english": "light-footed",
"translation": "light-footed",
"word": "cosluath"
},
{
"english": "hangers-on, dependants",
"translation": "hangers-on, dependants",
"word": "cosmhuintir"
},
{
"english": "footsore",
"translation": "footsore",
"word": "costinn"
},
{
"english": "dry-footed",
"translation": "dry-footed",
"word": "costirim"
},
{
"english": "cheliped",
"translation": "cheliped",
"word": "crágchos"
},
{
"word": "de chois"
},
{
"english": "treadle",
"translation": "treadle",
"word": "deil choise"
},
{
"english": "footbridge",
"translation": "footbridge",
"word": "droichead coise"
},
{
"english": "long-legged",
"translation": "long-legged",
"word": "fadchosach"
},
{
"english": "short-legged; short-handled",
"translation": "short-legged; short-handled",
"word": "gearrchosach"
},
{
"english": "beside",
"translation": "beside",
"word": "i gcois"
},
{
"word": "in aghaidh do chos"
},
{
"english": "reluctantly",
"translation": "reluctantly",
"word": "in éadan do chos"
},
{
"english": "toenail",
"translation": "toenail",
"word": "ionga coise"
},
{
"english": "in addition to",
"translation": "in addition to",
"word": "le cois"
},
{
"english": "stretcher",
"translation": "stretcher",
"word": "maide coise"
},
{
"english": "toe",
"translation": "toe",
"word": "méar coise"
},
{
"english": "treadmill",
"translation": "treadmill",
"word": "muileann coise"
},
{
"english": "foot soldier",
"translation": "foot soldier",
"word": "saighdiúir coise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cos"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koxsā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koxsā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "coes"
},
"expansion": "Welsh coes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koḱs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coxa",
"3": "",
"4": "hip"
},
"expansion": "Latin coxa (“hip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cos, from Proto-Celtic *koxsā (cf. Welsh coes), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-, whence also Latin coxa (“hip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an chos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na coise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cois",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Galway"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cosa",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "coise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cos f (genitive singular coise, nominative plural cosa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "coise",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cos f (genitive singular coise, nominative plural cosa)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foot"
],
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kosˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔsˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɞsˠ/"
}
],
"word": "cos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cos meaning in Irish (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cos/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cos"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cos"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"cos"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cos",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.