"cluin" meaning in Irish

See cluin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kl̪ˠɪnʲ/, /klɨn/ [Aran]
Etymology: From Old Irish ro·cluinethar, from Proto-Celtic *klinutor, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti (compare Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti, “hears”)) from *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*ḱlew-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|ro·cluinethar}} Old Irish ro·cluinethar, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*klinutor}} Proto-Celtic *klinutor, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*ḱl̥néwti}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti, {{cog|sa|शृणोति||hears}} Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti, “hears”) Head templates: {{head|ga|verb|present analytic|cluineann|future analytic|cluinfidh|verbal noun|cluinstin|past participle|cluinte|altform=|head=}} cluin (present analytic cluineann, future analytic cluinfidh, verbal noun cluinstin, past participle cluinte), {{ga-verb|fut=~fidh|irreg=yes|pp=~te|pres=~eann|vn=cluinstin}} cluin (present analytic cluineann, future analytic cluinfidh, verbal noun cluinstin, past participle cluinte) Inflection templates: {{ga-conj-irreg|c|lui|n|past=chuala|past1=ch|past2=ua|past3=l|pastaut=chualathas|pastq=broad|q=slender|vn=cluinstin}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-link|e}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: cluineann [analytic, present], cluinfidh [analytic, future], cluinstin [noun-from-verb], cluinte [participle, past], irregular [table-tags], cluinstin [noun-from-verb], cluinte [participle, past], cluinim [first-person, indicative, present, singular], cluineann tú [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cluinir [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cluineann sé [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sí [indicative, present, singular, third-person], cluinimid [first-person, indicative, plural, present], cluineann muid [first-person, indicative, plural, present], cluineann sibh [indicative, plural, present, second-person], cluineann siad [indicative, plural, present, third-person], cluinid [indicative, plural, present, third-person], a chluineann [indicative, present, relative], a chluineas [indicative, present, relative], a gcluineann [indicative, present, relative], a gcluineas [indicative, present, relative], cluintear [autonomous, indicative, present], chuala mé [first-person, indicative, past, singular], chualas [first-person, indicative, past, singular], chuala tú [indicative, past, second-person, singular], chualais [indicative, past, second-person, singular], chuala sé [indicative, past, singular, third-person], sí [indicative, past, singular, third-person], chualamar [first-person, indicative, past, plural], chuala muid [first-person, indicative, past, plural], chuala sibh [indicative, past, plural, second-person], chualabhair [indicative, past, plural, second-person], chuala siad [indicative, past, plural, third-person], chualadar [indicative, past, plural, third-person], a chuala [indicative, past, relative], ar chuala [indicative, past, relative], chualathas [autonomous, indicative, past], chluininn [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, singular], gcluininn‡‡ [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, singular], chluinteá [habitual, indicative, past, second-person, singular], gcluinteᇇ [habitual, indicative, past, second-person, singular], chluineadh sé [habitual, indicative, past, singular, third-person], sí [habitual, indicative, past, singular, third-person], gcluineadh sé [habitual, indicative, past, singular, third-person], s퇇 [habitual, indicative, past, singular, third-person], chluinimis [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, plural], chluineadh muid [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, plural], gcluinimis‡‡ [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, plural], gcluineadh muid‡‡ [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, plural], chluineadh sibh [habitual, indicative, past, plural, second-person], gcluineadh sibh‡‡ [habitual, indicative, past, plural, second-person], chluinidís [habitual, indicative, past, plural, third-person], chluineadh siad [habitual, indicative, past, plural, third-person], gcluinidís‡‡ [habitual, indicative, past, plural, third-person], gcluineadh siad‡‡ [habitual, indicative, past, plural, third-person], a chluineadh [habitual, indicative, past, relative], a gcluineadh [habitual, indicative, past, relative], chluintí [autonomous, habitual, indicative, past], gcluint퇇 [autonomous, habitual, indicative, past], cluinfidh mé [first-person, future, indicative, singular], cluinfead [first-person, future, indicative, singular], cluinfidh tú [future, indicative, second-person, singular], cluinfir [future, indicative, second-person, singular], cluinfidh sé [future, indicative, singular, third-person], sí [future, indicative, singular, third-person], cluinfimid [first-person, future, indicative, plural], cluinfidh muid [first-person, future, indicative, plural], cluinfidh sibh [future, indicative, plural, second-person], cluinfidh siad [future, indicative, plural, third-person], cluinfid [future, indicative, plural, third-person], a chluinfidh [future, indicative, relative], a chluinfeas [future, indicative, relative], a gcluinfidh [future, indicative, relative], a gcluinfeas [future, indicative, relative], cluinfear [autonomous, future, indicative], chluinfinn [conditional, first-person, singular], gcluinfinn‡‡ [conditional, first-person, singular], chluinfeá [conditional, second-person, singular], gcluinfeᇇ [conditional, second-person, singular], chluinfeadh sé [conditional, singular, third-person], sí [conditional, singular, third-person], gcluinfeadh sé [conditional, singular, third-person], s퇇 [conditional, singular, third-person], chluinfimis [conditional, first-person, plural], chluinfeadh muid [conditional, first-person, plural], gcluinfimis‡‡ [conditional, first-person, plural], gcluinfeadh muid‡‡ [conditional, first-person, plural], chluinfeadh sibh [conditional, plural, second-person], gcluinfeadh sibh‡‡ [conditional, plural, second-person], chluinfidís [conditional, plural, third-person], chluinfeadh siad [conditional, plural, third-person], gcluinfidís‡‡ [conditional, plural, third-person], gcluinfeadh siad‡‡ [conditional, plural, third-person], a chluinfeadh [conditional, relative], a gcluinfeadh [conditional, relative], chluinfí [autonomous, conditional], gcluinf퇇 [autonomous, conditional], go gcluine mé [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], go gcluinead [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], go gcluine tú [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], go gcluinir [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], go gcluine sé [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sí [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], go gcluinimid [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], go gcluine muid [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], go gcluine sibh [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], go gcluine siad [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], go gcluinid [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [present, relative, subjunctive], go gcluintear [autonomous, present, subjunctive], dá gcluininn [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], dá gcluinteá [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dá gcluineadh sé [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sí [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dá gcluinimis [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], dá gcluineadh muid [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], dá gcluineadh sibh [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], dá gcluinidís [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], dá gcluineadh siad [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [past, relative, subjunctive], dá gcluintí [autonomous, past, subjunctive], cluinim [first-person, imperative, singular], cluin [imperative, second-person, singular], cluineadh sé [imperative, singular, third-person], sí [imperative, singular, third-person], cluinimis [first-person, imperative, plural], cluinigí [imperative, plural, second-person], cluinidh [imperative, plural, second-person], cluinidís [imperative, plural, third-person], cluintear [autonomous, imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], cluin [error-unrecognized-form], chluin [error-unrecognized-form], gcluin [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. (Ulster, parts of Connacht) to hear Tags: Ulster Synonyms: clois
    Sense id: en-cluin-ga-verb-jqEb34OJ Categories (other): Connacht Irish, Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Ulster Irish, Hearing

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ro·cluinethar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ro·cluinethar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klinutor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klinutor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱl̥néwti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शृणोति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hears"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti, “hears”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ro·cluinethar, from Proto-Celtic *klinutor, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti (compare Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti, “hears”)) from *ḱlew- (“to hear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cluineann",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinfidh",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinstin",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-conj-irreg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinstin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluineann tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluineann sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluineann muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluineann sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluineann siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluineann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluineas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcluineann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcluineas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluintear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chualas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chualais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chualamar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chualabhair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chualadar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chuala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar chuala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chualathas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluininn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluininn‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinteá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluinteᇇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluineadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluineadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s퇇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluineadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluinimis‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluineadh muid‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluineadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluineadh sibh‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluineadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluinidís‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluineadh siad‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluineadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcluineadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluintí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluint퇇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinfidh mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinfead",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinfidh tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinfidh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinfimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinfidh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinfidh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinfidh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinfid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluinfidh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluinfeas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcluinfidh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcluinfeas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinfear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "future",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinfinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluinfinn‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinfeá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluinfeᇇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinfeadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluinfeadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s퇇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinfimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinfeadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluinfimis‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluinfeadh muid‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinfeadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluinfeadh sibh‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinfidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinfeadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluinfidís‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluinfeadh siad‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluinfeadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcluinfeadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinfí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluinf퇇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcluine mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcluinead",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcluine tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcluinir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcluine sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcluinimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcluine muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcluine sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcluine siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcluinid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "relative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcluintear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcluininn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcluinteá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcluineadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcluinimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcluineadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcluineadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcluinidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcluineadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "relative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcluintí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluineadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinigí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinidh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluintear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "cluinte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present analytic",
        "4": "cluineann",
        "5": "future analytic",
        "6": "cluinfidh",
        "7": "verbal noun",
        "8": "cluinstin",
        "9": "past participle",
        "altform": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cluin (present analytic cluineann, future analytic cluinfidh, verbal noun cluinstin, past participle cluinte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "~fidh",
        "irreg": "yes",
        "pp": "~te",
        "pres": "~eann",
        "vn": "cluinstin"
      },
      "expansion": "cluin (present analytic cluineann, future analytic cluinfidh, verbal noun cluinstin, past participle cluinte)",
      "name": "ga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "lui",
        "3": "n",
        "past": "chuala",
        "past1": "ch",
        "past2": "ua",
        "past3": "l",
        "pastaut": "chualathas",
        "pastq": "broad",
        "q": "slender",
        "vn": "cluinstin"
      },
      "name": "ga-conj-irreg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-link"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Connacht Irish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ulster Irish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Hearing",
          "orig": "ga:Hearing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear"
      ],
      "id": "en-cluin-ga-verb-jqEb34OJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "parts of Connacht",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ulster, parts of Connacht) to hear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clois"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kl̪ˠɪnʲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klɨn/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cluin"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ro·cluinethar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ro·cluinethar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klinutor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klinutor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱl̥néwti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शृणोति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hears"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti, “hears”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ro·cluinethar, from Proto-Celtic *klinutor, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti (compare Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti, “hears”)) from *ḱlew- (“to hear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cluineann",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinfidh",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinstin",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-conj-irreg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinstin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluineann tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluineann sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluineann muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluineann sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluineann siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluineann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluineas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcluineann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcluineas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluintear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chualas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chualais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chualamar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chualabhair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chualadar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chuala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar chuala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chualathas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluininn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluininn‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinteá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluinteᇇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluineadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluineadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s퇇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluineadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluinimis‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluineadh muid‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluineadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluineadh sibh‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluineadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluinidís‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluineadh siad‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluineadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcluineadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluintí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluint퇇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinfidh mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinfead",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinfidh tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinfidh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinfimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinfidh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinfidh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinfidh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinfid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluinfidh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluinfeas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcluinfidh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcluinfeas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinfear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "future",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinfinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluinfinn‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinfeá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluinfeᇇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinfeadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluinfeadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s퇇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinfimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinfeadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluinfimis‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluinfeadh muid‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinfeadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluinfeadh sibh‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinfidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinfeadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluinfidís‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluinfeadh siad‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluinfeadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcluinfeadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinfí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluinf퇇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcluine mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcluinead",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcluine tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcluinir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcluine sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcluinimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcluine muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcluine sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcluine siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcluinid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "relative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcluintear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcluininn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcluinteá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcluineadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcluinimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcluineadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcluineadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcluinidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcluineadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "relative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcluintí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluineadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinigí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinidh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluintear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "cluinte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present analytic",
        "4": "cluineann",
        "5": "future analytic",
        "6": "cluinfidh",
        "7": "verbal noun",
        "8": "cluinstin",
        "9": "past participle",
        "altform": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cluin (present analytic cluineann, future analytic cluinfidh, verbal noun cluinstin, past participle cluinte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "~fidh",
        "irreg": "yes",
        "pp": "~te",
        "pres": "~eann",
        "vn": "cluinstin"
      },
      "expansion": "cluin (present analytic cluineann, future analytic cluinfidh, verbal noun cluinstin, past participle cluinte)",
      "name": "ga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "lui",
        "3": "n",
        "past": "chuala",
        "past1": "ch",
        "past2": "ua",
        "past3": "l",
        "pastaut": "chualathas",
        "pastq": "broad",
        "q": "slender",
        "vn": "cluinstin"
      },
      "name": "ga-conj-irreg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-link"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Connacht Irish",
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish irregular verbs",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
        "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Ulster Irish",
        "ga:Hearing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "parts of Connacht",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ulster, parts of Connacht) to hear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clois"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kl̪ˠɪnʲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klɨn/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cluin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cluin meaning in Irish (17.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cluin/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cluin"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cluin",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cluin"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cluin",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "cluin"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cluin",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.