"clois" meaning in Irish

See clois in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /klˠɔʃ/, /klɨʃ/ [Aran], /kl̪ˠʊʃ/ [Cois-Fharraige]
Etymology: From Old Irish cloisid, cloistid, apparently a conflation of coistid (“is silent, listens”) with clúas (“hearing”). Coistid is a late form of con·túaisi, from Proto-Celtic *tausos (“silent”) (compare Old Irish tóe (“silent”), Welsh taw (“be silent”)), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂ws- (“still, silent”) (compare Sanskrit तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm, “silently”). Clos is related to clúas (“hearing, ear”), from Proto-Celtic *kloustā (“hearing, ear”) (compare Welsh clust), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewst- (compare Old English hlyst (“hearing”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). The past tense forms are suppletive and originally belonged to cluin, itself from Old Irish ro·cluinethar. Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*ḱlew-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|cloisid}} Old Irish cloisid, {{der|ga|cel-pro|*tausos||silent}} Proto-Celtic *tausos (“silent”), {{cog|sga|tóe||silent}} Old Irish tóe (“silent”), {{cog|cy|taw||be silent}} Welsh taw (“be silent”), {{der|ga|ine-pro|*teh₂ws-||still, silent}} Proto-Indo-European *teh₂ws- (“still, silent”), {{cog|sa|तूष्णीम्||silently}} Sanskrit तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm, “silently”), {{der|ga|cel-pro|*kloustā||hearing, ear}} Proto-Celtic *kloustā (“hearing, ear”), {{cog|cy|clust}} Welsh clust, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*ḱlewst-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewst-, {{cog|ang|hlyst||hearing}} Old English hlyst (“hearing”), {{der|ga|ine-pro|*ḱlew-||to hear}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”), {{der|ga|sga|ro·cluinethar}} Old Irish ro·cluinethar Head templates: {{head|ga|verb|present analytic|cloiseann|future analytic|cloisfidh|verbal noun|cloisteáil|past participle|cloiste|head=}} clois (present analytic cloiseann, future analytic cloisfidh, verbal noun cloisteáil, past participle cloiste), {{ga-verb|fut=cloisfidh|irreg=yes|pp=cloiste|pres=cloiseann|vn=cloisteáil}} clois (present analytic cloiseann, future analytic cloisfidh, verbal noun cloisteáil, past participle cloiste) Inflection templates: {{ga-conj-irreg|c|loi|s|past=chuala|past1=ch|past2=ua|past3=l|pastaut=chualathas|pastq=broad|q=slender|vn=cloisteáil, cloisint, cloistin, cloistint}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-link|e}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: cloiseann [analytic, present], cloisfidh [analytic, future], cloisteáil [noun-from-verb], cloiste [participle, past], irregular [table-tags], cloisim [first-person, indicative, present, singular], cloiseann tú [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cloisir [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cloiseann sé [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sí [indicative, present, singular, third-person], cloisimid [first-person, indicative, plural, present], cloiseann muid [first-person, indicative, plural, present], cloiseann sibh [indicative, plural, present, second-person], cloiseann siad [indicative, plural, present, third-person], cloisid [indicative, plural, present, third-person], a chloiseann [indicative, present, relative], a chloiseas [indicative, present, relative], a gcloiseann [indicative, present, relative], a gcloiseas [indicative, present, relative], cloistear [autonomous, indicative, present], chuala mé [first-person, indicative, past, singular], chualas [first-person, indicative, past, singular], chuala tú [indicative, past, second-person, singular], chualais [indicative, past, second-person, singular], chuala sé [indicative, past, singular, third-person], sí [indicative, past, singular, third-person], chualamar [first-person, indicative, past, plural], chuala muid [first-person, indicative, past, plural], chuala sibh [indicative, past, plural, second-person], chualabhair [indicative, past, plural, second-person], chuala siad [indicative, past, plural, third-person], chualadar [indicative, past, plural, third-person], a chuala [indicative, past, relative], ar chuala [indicative, past, relative], chualathas [autonomous, indicative, past], chloisinn [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, singular], gcloisinn‡‡ [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, singular], chloisteá [habitual, indicative, past, second-person, singular], gcloisteᇇ [habitual, indicative, past, second-person, singular], chloiseadh sé [habitual, indicative, past, singular, third-person], sí [habitual, indicative, past, singular, third-person], gcloiseadh sé [habitual, indicative, past, singular, third-person], s퇇 [habitual, indicative, past, singular, third-person], chloisimis [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, plural], chloiseadh muid [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, plural], gcloisimis‡‡ [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, plural], gcloiseadh muid‡‡ [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, plural], chloiseadh sibh [habitual, indicative, past, plural, second-person], gcloiseadh sibh‡‡ [habitual, indicative, past, plural, second-person], chloisidís [habitual, indicative, past, plural, third-person], chloiseadh siad [habitual, indicative, past, plural, third-person], gcloisidís‡‡ [habitual, indicative, past, plural, third-person], gcloiseadh siad‡‡ [habitual, indicative, past, plural, third-person], a chloiseadh [habitual, indicative, past, relative], a gcloiseadh [habitual, indicative, past, relative], chloistí [autonomous, habitual, indicative, past], gcloist퇇 [autonomous, habitual, indicative, past], cloisfidh mé [first-person, future, singular], cloisfead [first-person, future, singular], cloisfidh tú [future, second-person, singular], cloisfir [future, second-person, singular], cloisfidh sé [future, singular, third-person], sí [future, singular, third-person], cloisfimid [first-person, future, plural], cloisfidh muid [first-person, future, plural], cloisfidh sibh [future, plural, second-person], cloisfidh siad [future, plural, third-person], cloisfid [future, plural, third-person], a chloisfidh [future, relative], a chloisfeas [future, relative], a gcloisfidh [future, relative], a gcloisfeas [future, relative], cloisfear [autonomous, future], chloisfinn [conditional, first-person, singular], gcloisfinn‡‡ [conditional, first-person, singular], chloisfeá [conditional, second-person, singular], gcloisfeᇇ [conditional, second-person, singular], chloisfeadh sé [conditional, singular, third-person], sí [conditional, singular, third-person], gcloisfeadh sé [conditional, singular, third-person], s퇇 [conditional, singular, third-person], chloisfimis [conditional, first-person, plural], chloisfeadh muid [conditional, first-person, plural], gcloisfimis‡‡ [conditional, first-person, plural], gcloisfeadh muid‡‡ [conditional, first-person, plural], chloisfeadh sibh [conditional, plural, second-person], gcloisfeadh sibh‡‡ [conditional, plural, second-person], chloisfidís [conditional, plural, third-person], chloisfeadh siad [conditional, plural, third-person], gcloisfidís‡‡ [conditional, plural, third-person], gcloisfeadh siad‡‡ [conditional, plural, third-person], a chloisfeadh [conditional, relative], a gcloisfeadh [conditional, relative], chloisfí [autonomous, conditional], gcloisf퇇 [autonomous, conditional], go gcloise mé [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], go gcloisead [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], go gcloise tú [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], go gcloisir [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], go gcloise sé [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sí [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], go gcloisimid [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], go gcloise muid [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], go gcloise sibh [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], go gcloise siad [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], go gcloisid [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [present, relative, subjunctive], go gcloistear [autonomous, present, subjunctive], dá gcloisinn [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], dá gcloisteá [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dá gcloiseadh sé [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sí [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dá gcloisimis [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], dá gcloiseadh muid [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], dá gcloiseadh sibh [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], dá gcloisidís [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], dá gcloiseadh siad [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [past, relative, subjunctive], dá gcloistí [autonomous, past, subjunctive], cloisim [first-person, imperative, singular], clois [imperative, second-person, singular], cloiseadh sé [imperative, singular, third-person], sí [imperative, singular, third-person], cloisimis [first-person, imperative, plural], cloisigí [imperative, plural, second-person], cloisidh [imperative, plural, second-person], cloisidís [imperative, plural, third-person], - [imperative, relative], cloistear [autonomous, imperative], cloisteáil [noun-from-verb], cloisint [noun-from-verb], cloistin [noun-from-verb], cloistint [noun-from-verb], cloiste [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], clois [error-unrecognized-form], chlois [error-unrecognized-form], gclois [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. (Munster, parts of Connacht) to hear Tags: Munster Categories (topical): Hearing Synonyms: cluin (alt: Ulster; parts of Connacht)
    Sense id: en-clois-ga-verb-jqEb34OJ Categories (other): Connacht Irish, Irish entries with incorrect language header, Munster Irish, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cloisid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cloisid",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tausos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "silent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tausos (“silent”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "tóe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silent"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tóe (“silent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "taw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "be silent"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh taw (“be silent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂ws-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "still, silent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂ws- (“still, silent”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तूष्णीम्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silently"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm, “silently”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kloustā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hearing, ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kloustā (“hearing, ear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "clust"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh clust",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlewst-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewst-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hlyst",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hearing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hlyst (“hearing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ro·cluinethar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ro·cluinethar",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cloisid, cloistid, apparently a conflation of coistid (“is silent, listens”) with clúas (“hearing”). Coistid is a late form of con·túaisi, from Proto-Celtic *tausos (“silent”) (compare Old Irish tóe (“silent”), Welsh taw (“be silent”)), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂ws- (“still, silent”) (compare Sanskrit तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm, “silently”). Clos is related to clúas (“hearing, ear”), from Proto-Celtic *kloustā (“hearing, ear”) (compare Welsh clust), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewst- (compare Old English hlyst (“hearing”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”).\nThe past tense forms are suppletive and originally belonged to cluin, itself from Old Irish ro·cluinethar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cloiseann",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisfidh",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisteáil",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloiste",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-conj-irreg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloiseann tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloiseann sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloiseann muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloiseann sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloiseann siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chloiseann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chloiseas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcloiseann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcloiseas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloistear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chualas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chualais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chualamar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chualabhair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chualadar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chuala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar chuala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chualathas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloisinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloisinn‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloisteá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloisteᇇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloiseadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloiseadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s퇇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloisimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloiseadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloisimis‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloiseadh muid‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloiseadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloiseadh sibh‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloisidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloiseadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloisidís‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloiseadh siad‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chloiseadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcloiseadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloistí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloist퇇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisfidh mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisfead",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisfidh tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisfidh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisfimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisfidh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisfidh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisfidh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisfid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chloisfidh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chloisfeas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcloisfidh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcloisfeas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisfear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloisfinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloisfinn‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloisfeá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloisfeᇇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloisfeadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloisfeadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s퇇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloisfimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloisfeadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloisfimis‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloisfeadh muid‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloisfeadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloisfeadh sibh‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloisfidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloisfeadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloisfidís‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloisfeadh siad‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chloisfeadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcloisfeadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloisfí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloisf퇇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcloise mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcloisead",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcloise tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcloisir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcloise sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcloisimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcloise muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcloise sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcloise siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcloisid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "relative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcloistear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcloisinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcloisteá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcloiseadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcloisimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcloiseadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcloiseadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcloisidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcloiseadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "relative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcloistí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clois",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloiseadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisigí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisidh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloistear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisteáil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloistin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloistint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clois",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlois",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gclois",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "cloiste",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present analytic",
        "4": "cloiseann",
        "5": "future analytic",
        "6": "cloisfidh",
        "7": "verbal noun",
        "8": "cloisteáil",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "clois (present analytic cloiseann, future analytic cloisfidh, verbal noun cloisteáil, past participle cloiste)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "cloisfidh",
        "irreg": "yes",
        "pp": "cloiste",
        "pres": "cloiseann",
        "vn": "cloisteáil"
      },
      "expansion": "clois (present analytic cloiseann, future analytic cloisfidh, verbal noun cloisteáil, past participle cloiste)",
      "name": "ga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "loi",
        "3": "s",
        "past": "chuala",
        "past1": "ch",
        "past2": "ua",
        "past3": "l",
        "pastaut": "chualathas",
        "pastq": "broad",
        "q": "slender",
        "vn": "cloisteáil, cloisint, cloistin, cloistint"
      },
      "name": "ga-conj-irreg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-link"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Connacht Irish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Munster Irish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Hearing",
          "orig": "ga:Hearing",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear"
      ],
      "id": "en-clois-ga-verb-jqEb34OJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "parts of Connacht",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Munster, parts of Connacht) to hear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "Ulster; parts of Connacht",
          "word": "cluin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klˠɔʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klɨʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kl̪ˠʊʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clois"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cloisid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cloisid",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tausos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "silent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tausos (“silent”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "tóe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silent"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tóe (“silent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "taw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "be silent"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh taw (“be silent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂ws-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "still, silent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂ws- (“still, silent”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तूष्णीम्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silently"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm, “silently”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kloustā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hearing, ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kloustā (“hearing, ear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "clust"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh clust",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlewst-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewst-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hlyst",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hearing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hlyst (“hearing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ro·cluinethar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ro·cluinethar",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cloisid, cloistid, apparently a conflation of coistid (“is silent, listens”) with clúas (“hearing”). Coistid is a late form of con·túaisi, from Proto-Celtic *tausos (“silent”) (compare Old Irish tóe (“silent”), Welsh taw (“be silent”)), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂ws- (“still, silent”) (compare Sanskrit तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm, “silently”). Clos is related to clúas (“hearing, ear”), from Proto-Celtic *kloustā (“hearing, ear”) (compare Welsh clust), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewst- (compare Old English hlyst (“hearing”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”).\nThe past tense forms are suppletive and originally belonged to cluin, itself from Old Irish ro·cluinethar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cloiseann",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisfidh",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisteáil",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloiste",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-conj-irreg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloiseann tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloiseann sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloiseann muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloiseann sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloiseann siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chloiseann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chloiseas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcloiseann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcloiseas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloistear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chualas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chualais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chualamar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chualabhair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chualadar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chuala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar chuala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chualathas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloisinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloisinn‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloisteá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloisteᇇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloiseadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloiseadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s퇇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloisimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloiseadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloisimis‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloiseadh muid‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloiseadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloiseadh sibh‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloisidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloiseadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloisidís‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloiseadh siad‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chloiseadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcloiseadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloistí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloist퇇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisfidh mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisfead",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisfidh tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisfidh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisfimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisfidh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisfidh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisfidh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisfid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chloisfidh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chloisfeas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcloisfidh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcloisfeas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisfear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloisfinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloisfinn‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloisfeá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloisfeᇇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloisfeadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloisfeadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s퇇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloisfimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloisfeadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloisfimis‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloisfeadh muid‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloisfeadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloisfeadh sibh‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloisfidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloisfeadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloisfidís‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloisfeadh siad‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chloisfeadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcloisfeadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloisfí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcloisf퇇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcloise mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcloisead",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcloise tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcloisir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcloise sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcloisimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcloise muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcloise sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcloise siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcloisid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "relative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcloistear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcloisinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcloisteá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcloiseadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcloisimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcloiseadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcloiseadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcloisidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcloiseadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "relative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcloistí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clois",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloiseadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisigí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisidh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloistear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisteáil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloisint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloistin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloistint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clois",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlois",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gclois",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "cloiste",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present analytic",
        "4": "cloiseann",
        "5": "future analytic",
        "6": "cloisfidh",
        "7": "verbal noun",
        "8": "cloisteáil",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "clois (present analytic cloiseann, future analytic cloisfidh, verbal noun cloisteáil, past participle cloiste)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "cloisfidh",
        "irreg": "yes",
        "pp": "cloiste",
        "pres": "cloiseann",
        "vn": "cloisteáil"
      },
      "expansion": "clois (present analytic cloiseann, future analytic cloisfidh, verbal noun cloisteáil, past participle cloiste)",
      "name": "ga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "loi",
        "3": "s",
        "past": "chuala",
        "past1": "ch",
        "past2": "ua",
        "past3": "l",
        "pastaut": "chualathas",
        "pastq": "broad",
        "q": "slender",
        "vn": "cloisteáil, cloisint, cloistin, cloistint"
      },
      "name": "ga-conj-irreg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-link"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Connacht Irish",
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish irregular verbs",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish suppletive verbs",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
        "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Irish verbs",
        "Munster Irish",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ga:Hearing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "parts of Connacht",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Munster, parts of Connacht) to hear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klˠɔʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klɨʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kl̪ˠʊʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "Ulster; parts of Connacht",
      "word": "cluin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clois"
}

Download raw JSONL data for clois meaning in Irish (19.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clois/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "clois"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "clois",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "clois"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "clois",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "clois"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "clois",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.