"clú" meaning in Irish

See clú in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kl̪ˠuː/, /klˠuː/, /clʲuː/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish clú (“fame”), from Proto-Celtic *klowos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos. Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*ḱlew-}}, {{der|ga|sga|clú||fame}} Old Irish clú (“fame”), {{der|ga|cel-pro|*klowos}} Proto-Celtic *klowos, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*ḱléwos}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|clú||||||||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} clú m (genitive singular clú), {{ga-noun|m|~|-}} clú m (genitive singular clú) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m4-nopl|c|lú}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: clú [genitive, singular], no-plural [table-tags], clú [indefinite, nominative, singular], a chlú [indefinite, singular, vocative], clú [genitive, indefinite, singular], clú [dative, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], an clú [definite, nominative, singular], an chlú [definite, genitive, singular], leis an gclú [dative, definite, singular], don chlú [dative, definite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], clú [mutation, mutation-radical], chlú [lenition, mutation], gclú [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. honour (favourable reputation) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-clú-ga-noun-iwoMF9-2
  2. praise (commendation) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-clú-ga-noun-OI95E50w
  3. fame (state of being famous), renown Tags: masculine Synonyms: alladh
    Sense id: en-clú-ga-noun-myM5FoFh Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 31 4 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cliú

Download JSON data for clú meaning in Irish (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "clú",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fame"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish clú (“fame”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klowos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klowos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱléwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish clú (“fame”), from Proto-Celtic *klowos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clú",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chlú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an clú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chlú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gclú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chlú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gclú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "clú",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "clú m (genitive singular clú)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "clú m (genitive singular clú)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "lú"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m4-nopl"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honour (favourable reputation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-clú-ga-noun-iwoMF9-2",
      "links": [
        [
          "honour",
          "honour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "praise (commendation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-clú-ga-noun-OI95E50w",
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fame (state of being famous), renown"
      ],
      "id": "en-clú-ga-noun-myM5FoFh",
      "links": [
        [
          "fame",
          "fame"
        ],
        [
          "renown",
          "renown"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alladh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kl̪ˠuː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klˠuː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/clʲuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cliú"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clú"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "clú",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fame"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish clú (“fame”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klowos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klowos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱléwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish clú (“fame”), from Proto-Celtic *klowos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clú",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chlú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an clú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chlú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gclú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chlú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gclú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "clú",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "clú m (genitive singular clú)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "clú m (genitive singular clú)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "lú"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m4-nopl"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honour (favourable reputation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honour",
          "honour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "praise (commendation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fame (state of being famous), renown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fame",
          "fame"
        ],
        [
          "renown",
          "renown"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alladh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kl̪ˠuː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klˠuː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/clʲuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cliú"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clú"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.