See commendation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "discommendation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "commendacioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English commendacioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "commendacion",
"4": "",
"5": "approval, praise"
},
"expansion": "Old French commendacion (“approval, praise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "commendatio",
"4": "",
"5": "recommendation, commendation"
},
"expansion": "Latin commendatio (“recommendation, commendation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English commendacioun, from Old French commendacion (“approval, praise”), from Latin commendatio (“recommendation, commendation”), from commendare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commendations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "commendation (countable and uncountable, plural commendations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 29 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 40 8 8",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 16 6 13",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 27 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 24 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 21 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 25 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 25 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 27 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 23 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 28 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 25 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 25 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 24 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 25 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 29 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 32 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 26 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 24 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of commending; praise; favorable representation in words; recommendation."
],
"id": "en-commendation-en-noun-yj5vD3wI",
"links": [
[
"commend",
"commend"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"recommendation",
"recommendation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preporǎka",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "препоръка"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"word": "chvála"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"word": "suositus"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laud"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"word": "dicséret"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardmholadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"word": "elogio"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encomio"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pófalba",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́фалба"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "blagódarnost",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "благо́дарност"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"word": "enhaunsynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"word": "commendacioun"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rekomendacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lăudare"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elogiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recomandare"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blagodárnostʹ",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "благода́рность"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "comendación"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encomio"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recomendación"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"word": "pālalñe"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 40 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is the ground of approbation or praise."
],
"id": "en-commendation-en-noun-GU5WNLNh",
"links": [
[
"approbation",
"approbation"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A message of affection or respect; compliments; greeting."
],
"id": "en-commendation-en-noun-1JnGxV4p",
"links": [
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"compliment",
"compliment"
],
[
"greeting",
"greeting"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pohvala",
"sense": "message of affection or respect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "похвала"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "message of affection or respect",
"word": "tervehdys"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póhvala",
"sense": "message of affection or respect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́хвала"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "message of affection or respect",
"word": "kupu hautoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "message of affection or respect",
"word": "recommendacioun"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An award or recognition for performance; a medal."
],
"id": "en-commendation-en-noun-BC1dx0Qv",
"links": [
[
"award",
"award"
],
[
"recognition",
"recognition"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
],
[
"medal",
"medal"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒmənˈdeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑmənˈdeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-commendation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-commendation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-commendation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-commendation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-commendation.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"word": "commendation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "discommendation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "commendacioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English commendacioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "commendacion",
"4": "",
"5": "approval, praise"
},
"expansion": "Old French commendacion (“approval, praise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "commendatio",
"4": "",
"5": "recommendation, commendation"
},
"expansion": "Latin commendatio (“recommendation, commendation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English commendacioun, from Old French commendacion (“approval, praise”), from Latin commendatio (“recommendation, commendation”), from commendare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commendations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "commendation (countable and uncountable, plural commendations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of commending; praise; favorable representation in words; recommendation."
],
"links": [
[
"commend",
"commend"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"recommendation",
"recommendation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which is the ground of approbation or praise."
],
"links": [
[
"approbation",
"approbation"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A message of affection or respect; compliments; greeting."
],
"links": [
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"compliment",
"compliment"
],
[
"greeting",
"greeting"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An award or recognition for performance; a medal."
],
"links": [
[
"award",
"award"
],
[
"recognition",
"recognition"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
],
[
"medal",
"medal"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒmənˈdeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑmənˈdeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-commendation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-commendation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-commendation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-commendation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-commendation.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preporǎka",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "препоръка"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"word": "chvála"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"word": "suositus"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laud"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"word": "dicséret"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardmholadh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"word": "elogio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encomio"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pófalba",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́фалба"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "blagódarnost",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "благо́дарност"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"word": "enhaunsynge"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"word": "commendacioun"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rekomendacja"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lăudare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elogiere"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recomandare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blagodárnostʹ",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "благода́рность"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "comendación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encomio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recomendación"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "act of commending; praise",
"word": "pālalñe"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pohvala",
"sense": "message of affection or respect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "похвала"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "message of affection or respect",
"word": "tervehdys"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póhvala",
"sense": "message of affection or respect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́хвала"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "message of affection or respect",
"word": "kupu hautoa"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "message of affection or respect",
"word": "recommendacioun"
}
],
"word": "commendation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for commendation meaning in English (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.