"bod" meaning in Irish

See bod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bˠɔd̪ˠ/ [Connacht, Munster], /bˠʌd̪ˠ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Middle Irish bot (“tail; penis”), from Proto-Celtic *buzdos (“tail, penis”) (cf. Welsh both (“hub”), Breton bod (“bush, shrub”)), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷosdʰos (“piece of wood”). For the archaic sense, compare English dick (“mean person, jerk, etc.”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|bot|t=tail; penis}} Middle Irish bot (“tail; penis”), {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*buzdos|t=tail, penis}} Proto-Celtic *buzdos (“tail, penis”), {{cog|cy|both|t=hub}} Welsh both (“hub”), {{cog|br|bod|t=bush, shrub}} Breton bod (“bush, shrub”), {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*gʷosdʰos|t=piece of wood}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷosdʰos (“piece of wood”), {{noncog|en|dick||mean person, jerk, etc.}} English dick (“mean person, jerk, etc.”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|boid|||||||nominative plural|boid|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} bod m (genitive singular boid, nominative plural boid), {{ga-noun|m|boid|boid}} bod m (genitive singular boid, nominative plural boid) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|b|od|oid}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: boid [genitive, singular], boid [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bod [indefinite, nominative, singular], boid [indefinite, nominative, plural], a bhoid [indefinite, singular, vocative], a bhoda [indefinite, plural, vocative], boid [genitive, indefinite, singular], bod [genitive, indefinite, plural], bod [dative, indefinite, singular], boid [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an bod [definite, nominative, singular], na boid [definite, nominative, plural], an bhoid [definite, genitive, singular], na mbod [definite, genitive, plural], leis an mbod [dative, definite, singular], don bhod [dative, definite, singular], leis na boid [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bod [mutation, mutation-radical], bhod [lenition, mutation], mbod [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. penis Tags: masculine Synonyms: cuideog
    Sense id: en-bod-ga-noun-9pUtbu9V
  2. (archaic) churl, boor, lout Tags: archaic, masculine Categories (topical): Body, People
    Sense id: en-bod-ga-noun-luuH9iXU Disambiguation of Body: 0 100 Disambiguation of People: 0 100 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bod an bhóthair (english: vagrant, tramp), bod ar dris (english: stonechat), bod bréige (english: dildo), bod donn, bod rua (english: cod), bod gadhair (english: cuckoo-pint), bod gaoithe (english: kestrel), bod gorm (english: goldsinny), bod mór (english: ling), bod na dtor (english: blackcap; vagrant, tramp), bodach (english: lusty, virile) [adjective], bodán (english: cat's-tail grass), bodchú (english: mongrel hound), bodmhadra (english: mongrel dog), bodúil (english: coarse, rough; churlish, rude, surly) [adjective]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for bod meaning in Irish (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "vagrant, tramp",
      "word": "bod an bhóthair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "stonechat",
      "word": "bod ar dris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dildo",
      "word": "bod bréige"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bod donn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cod",
      "word": "bod rua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cuckoo-pint",
      "word": "bod gadhair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "kestrel",
      "word": "bod gaoithe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "goldsinny",
      "word": "bod gorm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ling",
      "word": "bod mór"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "blackcap; vagrant, tramp",
      "word": "bod na dtor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "lusty, virile",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "bodach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cat's-tail grass",
      "word": "bodán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mongrel hound",
      "word": "bodchú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mongrel dog",
      "word": "bodmhadra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "coarse, rough; churlish, rude, surly",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "bodúil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "bot",
        "t": "tail; penis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish bot (“tail; penis”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*buzdos",
        "t": "tail, penis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *buzdos (“tail, penis”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "both",
        "t": "hub"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh both (“hub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "bod",
        "t": "bush, shrub"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton bod (“bush, shrub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷosdʰos",
        "t": "piece of wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷosdʰos (“piece of wood”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dick",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mean person, jerk, etc."
      },
      "expansion": "English dick (“mean person, jerk, etc.”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish bot (“tail; penis”), from Proto-Celtic *buzdos (“tail, penis”) (cf. Welsh both (“hub”), Breton bod (“bush, shrub”)), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷosdʰos (“piece of wood”). For the archaic sense, compare English dick (“mean person, jerk, etc.”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boid",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boid",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhoid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhoda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na boid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhoid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na boid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "boid",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "boid",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bod m (genitive singular boid, nominative plural boid)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "boid",
        "3": "boid"
      },
      "expansion": "bod m (genitive singular boid, nominative plural boid)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "od",
        "3": "oid"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penis"
      ],
      "id": "en-bod-ga-noun-9pUtbu9V",
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cuideog"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Body",
          "orig": "ga:Body",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ga:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "churl, boor, lout"
      ],
      "id": "en-bod-ga-noun-luuH9iXU",
      "links": [
        [
          "churl",
          "churl"
        ],
        [
          "boor",
          "boor"
        ],
        [
          "lout",
          "lout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) churl, boor, lout"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɔd̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠʌd̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bod"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ga:Body",
    "ga:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "vagrant, tramp",
      "word": "bod an bhóthair"
    },
    {
      "english": "stonechat",
      "word": "bod ar dris"
    },
    {
      "english": "dildo",
      "word": "bod bréige"
    },
    {
      "word": "bod donn"
    },
    {
      "english": "cod",
      "word": "bod rua"
    },
    {
      "english": "cuckoo-pint",
      "word": "bod gadhair"
    },
    {
      "english": "kestrel",
      "word": "bod gaoithe"
    },
    {
      "english": "goldsinny",
      "word": "bod gorm"
    },
    {
      "english": "ling",
      "word": "bod mór"
    },
    {
      "english": "blackcap; vagrant, tramp",
      "word": "bod na dtor"
    },
    {
      "english": "lusty, virile",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "bodach"
    },
    {
      "english": "cat's-tail grass",
      "word": "bodán"
    },
    {
      "english": "mongrel hound",
      "word": "bodchú"
    },
    {
      "english": "mongrel dog",
      "word": "bodmhadra"
    },
    {
      "english": "coarse, rough; churlish, rude, surly",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "bodúil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "bot",
        "t": "tail; penis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish bot (“tail; penis”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*buzdos",
        "t": "tail, penis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *buzdos (“tail, penis”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "both",
        "t": "hub"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh both (“hub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "bod",
        "t": "bush, shrub"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton bod (“bush, shrub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷosdʰos",
        "t": "piece of wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷosdʰos (“piece of wood”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dick",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mean person, jerk, etc."
      },
      "expansion": "English dick (“mean person, jerk, etc.”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish bot (“tail; penis”), from Proto-Celtic *buzdos (“tail, penis”) (cf. Welsh both (“hub”), Breton bod (“bush, shrub”)), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷosdʰos (“piece of wood”). For the archaic sense, compare English dick (“mean person, jerk, etc.”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boid",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boid",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhoid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhoda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na boid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhoid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na boid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "boid",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "boid",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bod m (genitive singular boid, nominative plural boid)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "boid",
        "3": "boid"
      },
      "expansion": "bod m (genitive singular boid, nominative plural boid)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "od",
        "3": "oid"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cuideog"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "churl, boor, lout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "churl",
          "churl"
        ],
        [
          "boor",
          "boor"
        ],
        [
          "lout",
          "lout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) churl, boor, lout"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɔd̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠʌd̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bod"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
  "path": [
    "bod"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bod",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "bod"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bod",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.