See bearna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "bern"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish bern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "to pierce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "beàrn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic beàrn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish bern, berna, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic beàrn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bearna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bearnaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bearna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bearnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhearna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhearnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhearna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bearnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na bearna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbearnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbearna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhearna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na bearnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bearna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhearna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbearna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "bearnaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bearna",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bearna f (genitive singular bearna, nominative plural bearnaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "bearna f (genitive singular bearna, nominative plural bearnaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"name",
"place"
],
"word": "Bearna"
},
{
"english": "gap of danger, breach (in battle)",
"word": "bearna bhaoil"
},
{
"english": "toll-bar",
"word": "bearna chustaim"
},
{
"english": "harelip, cleft lip",
"word": "bearna ghiorria"
},
{
"english": "harelip, cleft lip",
"word": "bearna mhíl"
},
{
"english": "small gap",
"word": "bearnán"
},
{
"english": "branch gap",
"word": "craobh-bhearna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gap (opening made by breaking or parting, allowing passage or entrance, or implying a breach or defect)"
],
"id": "en-bearna-ga-noun-9UDx2Nfc",
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "mountain pass",
"word": "bearnas"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bearn"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "beárn"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲɑːɾˠn̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Mayo",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲaːɾˠn̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲaːɾˠn̪ˠiː/",
"note": "as if spelled bearnaí",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "bearna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"name",
"place"
],
"word": "Bearna"
},
{
"english": "gap of danger, breach (in battle)",
"word": "bearna bhaoil"
},
{
"english": "toll-bar",
"word": "bearna chustaim"
},
{
"english": "harelip, cleft lip",
"word": "bearna ghiorria"
},
{
"english": "harelip, cleft lip",
"word": "bearna mhíl"
},
{
"english": "small gap",
"word": "bearnán"
},
{
"english": "branch gap",
"word": "craobh-bhearna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "bern"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish bern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "to pierce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "beàrn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic beàrn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish bern, berna, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic beàrn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bearna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bearnaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bearna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bearnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhearna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhearnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhearna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bearnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na bearna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbearnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbearna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhearna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na bearnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bearna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhearna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbearna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "bearnaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bearna",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bearna f (genitive singular bearna, nominative plural bearnaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "bearna f (genitive singular bearna, nominative plural bearnaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "mountain pass",
"word": "bearnas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"gap (opening made by breaking or parting, allowing passage or entrance, or implying a breach or defect)"
],
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲɑːɾˠn̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Mayo",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲaːɾˠn̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲaːɾˠn̪ˠiː/",
"note": "as if spelled bearnaí",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bearn"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "beárn"
}
],
"word": "bearna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bearna meaning in Irish (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"bearna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bearna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"bearna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bearna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"bearna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bearna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"bearna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bearna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"bearna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bearna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"bearna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bearna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"bearna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bearna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bearna/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bearna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bearna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"bearna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bearna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"bearna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bearna",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.