"bearna" meaning in All languages combined

See bearna on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ˈbʲɑːɾˠn̪ˠə/ [Connemara, Mayo, Munster], /ˈbʲaːɾˠn̪ˠə/ [Aran, Ulster]
Etymology: From Middle Irish bern, berna, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic beàrn. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|bern}} Middle Irish bern, {{m|mga|berna}} berna, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*bʰerH-|t=to pierce}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce”), {{cog|gd|beàrn}} Scottish Gaelic beàrn Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|bearna|||||||nominative plural|bearnaí|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} bearna f (genitive singular bearna, nominative plural bearnaí), {{ga-noun|f|~|~í}} bearna f (genitive singular bearna, nominative plural bearnaí) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-f4|b|earna|earnaí}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: bearna [genitive, singular], bearnaí [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bearna [indefinite, nominative, singular], bearnaí [indefinite, nominative, plural], a bhearna [indefinite, singular, vocative], a bhearnaí [indefinite, plural, vocative], bearna [genitive, indefinite, singular], bearnaí [genitive, indefinite, plural], bearna [dative, indefinite, singular], bearnaí [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an bhearna [definite, nominative, singular], na bearnaí [definite, nominative, plural], na bearna [definite, genitive, singular], na mbearnaí [definite, genitive, plural], leis an mbearna [dative, definite, singular], don bhearna [dative, definite, singular], leis na bearnaí [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bearna [mutation, mutation-radical], bhearna [lenition, mutation], mbearna [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. gap (opening made by breaking or parting, allowing passage or entrance, or implying a breach or defect) Tags: feminine Synonyms: bearn, beárn [obsolete] Derived forms: bearna bhaoil (english: gap of danger, breach (in battle)), bearna chustaim (english: toll-bar), bearna ghiorria (english: harelip, cleft lip), bearna mhíl (english: harelip, cleft lip), craobh-bhearna (english: branch gap)
    Sense id: en-bearna-ga-noun-9UDx2Nfc Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for bearna meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "bern"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish bern",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "berna"
      },
      "expansion": "berna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "t": "to pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "beàrn"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic beàrn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish bern, berna, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic beàrn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bearna",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bearnaí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bearnaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhearnaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bearnaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bearnaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bearnaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbearnaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na bearnaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bearna",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhearna",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbearna",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "bearnaí",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bearna",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bearna f (genitive singular bearna, nominative plural bearnaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "~í"
      },
      "expansion": "bearna f (genitive singular bearna, nominative plural bearnaí)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "earna",
        "3": "earnaí"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f4"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "gap of danger, breach (in battle)",
          "word": "bearna bhaoil"
        },
        {
          "english": "toll-bar",
          "word": "bearna chustaim"
        },
        {
          "english": "harelip, cleft lip",
          "word": "bearna ghiorria"
        },
        {
          "english": "harelip, cleft lip",
          "word": "bearna mhíl"
        },
        {
          "english": "branch gap",
          "word": "craobh-bhearna"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gap (opening made by breaking or parting, allowing passage or entrance, or implying a breach or defect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bearna-ga-noun-9UDx2Nfc",
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bearn"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "beárn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲɑːɾˠn̪ˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Connemara",
        "Mayo",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲaːɾˠn̪ˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bearna"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "gap of danger, breach (in battle)",
      "word": "bearna bhaoil"
    },
    {
      "english": "toll-bar",
      "word": "bearna chustaim"
    },
    {
      "english": "harelip, cleft lip",
      "word": "bearna ghiorria"
    },
    {
      "english": "harelip, cleft lip",
      "word": "bearna mhíl"
    },
    {
      "english": "branch gap",
      "word": "craobh-bhearna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "bern"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish bern",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "berna"
      },
      "expansion": "berna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "t": "to pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "beàrn"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic beàrn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish bern, berna, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic beàrn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bearna",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bearnaí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bearnaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhearnaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bearnaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bearnaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bearnaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbearnaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na bearnaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bearna",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhearna",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbearna",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "bearnaí",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bearna",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bearna f (genitive singular bearna, nominative plural bearnaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "~í"
      },
      "expansion": "bearna f (genitive singular bearna, nominative plural bearnaí)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "earna",
        "3": "earnaí"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f4"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish feminine nouns",
        "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
        "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gap (opening made by breaking or parting, allowing passage or entrance, or implying a breach or defect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲɑːɾˠn̪ˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Connemara",
        "Mayo",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲaːɾˠn̪ˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bearn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "beárn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bearna"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "bearna"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bearna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "bearna"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bearna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "bearna"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bearna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "bearna"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bearna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
  "path": [
    "bearna"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bearna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "bearna"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bearna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "bearna"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bearna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "bearna"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bearna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
  "path": [
    "bearna"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bearna",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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