"athair" meaning in Irish

See athair in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɑhəɾʲ/ [Munster], /ˈahəɾʲ/ [Munster], /ˈæhəɾʲ/ [Aran], /æːɾʲ/ [Cois-Fharraige], /ˈahæɾʲ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-? Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr? Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗrder. Proto-Celtic *ɸatīrder. Old Irish athair Irish athair From Old Irish athair, from Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*peh₂-}}, {{etymon|ga|inh|sga>athair>father|id=father|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-? Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr? Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗrder. Proto-Celtic *ɸatīrder. Old Irish athair Irish athair, {{inh|ga|sga|athair}} Old Irish athair, {{der|ga|cel-pro|*ɸatīr}} Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*ph₂tḗr}} Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|athar|||||||nominative plural|aithreacha|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} athair m (genitive singular athar, nominative plural aithreacha), {{ga-noun|m|athar|aithreacha}} athair m (genitive singular athar, nominative plural aithreacha) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m5|a|thair|thar|ithreacha}} Forms: athar [genitive, singular], aithreacha [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], athair [indefinite, nominative, singular], aithreacha [indefinite, nominative, plural], a athair [indefinite, singular, vocative], a aithreacha [indefinite, plural, vocative], athar [genitive, indefinite, singular], aithreacha [genitive, indefinite, plural], athair [dative, indefinite, singular], aithreacha [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an t-athair [definite, nominative, singular], na haithreacha [definite, nominative, plural], an athar [definite, genitive, singular], na n-aithreacha [definite, genitive, plural], leis an athair [dative, definite, singular], don athair [dative, definite, singular], leis na haithreacha [dative, definite, plural]
  1. father (male parent; term of address for a priest; male ancestor more remote than a parent, a progenitor) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Parents Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-athair-ga-noun-S0NhexYV Disambiguation of Parents: 42 13 34 9 3 Disambiguation of Plants: 61 15 15 3 6 Categories (other): Irish entries with etymology trees, Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with etymology trees: 55 20 25 Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 59 8 10 15 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 66 12 12 4 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 8 8 2 5
  2. ancestor Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-athair-ga-noun-1JAVE3j1
  3. sire Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Male family members
    Sense id: en-athair-ga-noun-UAES6m-z Disambiguation of Male family members: 35 8 45 9 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: aithriúil (english: fatherly) [adjective] Coordinate_terms: iníon (english: daughter), máthair (english: mother), mac (english: son)

Noun

IPA: /ˈɑhəɾʲ/ [Munster], /ˈahəɾʲ/ [Munster], /ˈæhəɾʲ/ [Aran], /æːɾʲ/ [Cois-Fharraige], /ˈahæɾʲ/ [Ulster]
Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|athrach||||||||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} athair f (genitive singular athrach), {{ga-noun|f|athrach|-}} athair f (genitive singular athrach) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-f5-nopl|a|thair|thrach}}, {{ga-mut|msn}} Forms: athrach [genitive, singular], no-plural [table-tags], athair [indefinite, nominative, singular], a athair [indefinite, singular, vocative], athrach [genitive, indefinite, singular], athair [dative, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], an athair [definite, nominative, singular], na hathrach [definite, genitive, singular], leis an athair [dative, definite, singular], don athair [dative, definite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], athair [mutation, mutation-radical], n-athair [eclipsis, mutation], hathair [mutation, prothesis-h], t-athair [mutation, prothesis-t]
  1. creeper Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-athair-ga-noun-jwtJvoSr
  2. Alternative form of nathair (“snake”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine Alternative form of: nathair (extra: snake)
    Sense id: en-athair-ga-noun-RY4xrmV3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: athair thalún (english: milfoil, yarrow)
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "daughter",
      "word": "iníon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "mother",
      "word": "máthair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "son",
      "word": "mac"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Aithreacha na Cathrach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aithriúil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Ár nAthair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ardathair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "athair altrama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "athair céile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "athair críonna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "athair faoistine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "athair mór"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "athair muintire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "athair naofa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Athair Naofa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Athair Síoraí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Athair-Mhac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Dia an tAthair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leasathair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "seanathair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sin-seanathair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uasalathair"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sga>athair>father",
        "id": "father",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr?\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗrder.\nProto-Celtic *ɸatīrder.\nOld Irish athair\nIrish athair",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "athair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish athair",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸatīr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ph₂tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr?\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗrder.\nProto-Celtic *ɸatīrder.\nOld Irish athair\nIrish athair\nFrom Old Irish athair, from Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "athar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithreacha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithreacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a aithreacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithreacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithreacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na haithreacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an athar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-aithreacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na haithreacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "aithreacha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "athar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "athair m (genitive singular athar, nominative plural aithreacha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "athar",
        "3": "aithreacha"
      },
      "expansion": "athair m (genitive singular athar, nominative plural aithreacha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "thair",
        "3": "thar",
        "4": "ithreacha"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m5"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "fatherly",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "aithriúil"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 8 10 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 12 12 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 8 8 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 13 34 9 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Parents",
          "orig": "ga:Parents",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 15 15 3 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "ga:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My father died.",
          "text": "Fuair m’athair bás.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How are you, father? [could be addressed to one’s own father or to a priest, as in English]",
          "ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 21:",
          "text": "ḱē n xȳ ə wil tū, ə æhŕ̥?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "my fathers, my ancestors",
          "ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 22:",
          "text": "mə æhŕəxə",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Church Fathers",
          "ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 22:",
          "text": "nə h-æhŕəxə n̄ȳfe",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father (male parent; term of address for a priest; male ancestor more remote than a parent, a progenitor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-athair-ga-noun-S0NhexYV",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ancestor"
      ],
      "id": "en-athair-ga-noun-1JAVE3j1",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 8 45 9 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "ga:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sire"
      ],
      "id": "en-athair-ga-noun-UAES6m-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "sire",
          "sire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑhəɾʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈahəɾʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæhəɾʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æːɾʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈahæɾʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "athair"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "milfoil, yarrow",
      "word": "athair thalún"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "athrach",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f5-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f5-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na hathrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-athair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hathair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-athair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "athrach",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "athair f (genitive singular athrach)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "athrach",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "athair f (genitive singular athrach)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "thair",
        "3": "thrach"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f5-nopl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "creeper"
      ],
      "id": "en-athair-ga-noun-jwtJvoSr",
      "links": [
        [
          "creeper",
          "creeper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "snake",
          "word": "nathair"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of nathair (“snake”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-athair-ga-noun-RY4xrmV3",
      "links": [
        [
          "nathair",
          "nathair#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑhəɾʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈahəɾʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæhəɾʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æːɾʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈahæɾʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "athair"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with etymology trees",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish fifth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Male family members",
    "ga:Parents",
    "ga:Plants"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "daughter",
      "word": "iníon"
    },
    {
      "english": "mother",
      "word": "máthair"
    },
    {
      "english": "son",
      "word": "mac"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Aithreacha na Cathrach"
    },
    {
      "word": "aithriúil"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ár nAthair"
    },
    {
      "word": "ardathair"
    },
    {
      "word": "athair altrama"
    },
    {
      "word": "athair céile"
    },
    {
      "word": "athair críonna"
    },
    {
      "word": "athair faoistine"
    },
    {
      "word": "athair mór"
    },
    {
      "word": "athair muintire"
    },
    {
      "word": "athair naofa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Athair Naofa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Athair Síoraí"
    },
    {
      "word": "Athair-Mhac"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dia an tAthair"
    },
    {
      "word": "leasathair"
    },
    {
      "word": "seanathair"
    },
    {
      "word": "sin-seanathair"
    },
    {
      "word": "uasalathair"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sga>athair>father",
        "id": "father",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr?\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗrder.\nProto-Celtic *ɸatīrder.\nOld Irish athair\nIrish athair",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "athair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish athair",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸatīr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ph₂tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr?\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗrder.\nProto-Celtic *ɸatīrder.\nOld Irish athair\nIrish athair\nFrom Old Irish athair, from Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "athar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithreacha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithreacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a aithreacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithreacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithreacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na haithreacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an athar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-aithreacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na haithreacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "aithreacha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "athar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "athair m (genitive singular athar, nominative plural aithreacha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "athar",
        "3": "aithreacha"
      },
      "expansion": "athair m (genitive singular athar, nominative plural aithreacha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "thair",
        "3": "thar",
        "4": "ithreacha"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m5"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "fatherly",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "aithriúil"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with quotations",
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My father died.",
          "text": "Fuair m’athair bás.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How are you, father? [could be addressed to one’s own father or to a priest, as in English]",
          "ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 21:",
          "text": "ḱē n xȳ ə wil tū, ə æhŕ̥?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "my fathers, my ancestors",
          "ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 22:",
          "text": "mə æhŕəxə",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Church Fathers",
          "ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 22:",
          "text": "nə h-æhŕəxə n̄ȳfe",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father (male parent; term of address for a priest; male ancestor more remote than a parent, a progenitor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ancestor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sire",
          "sire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑhəɾʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈahəɾʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæhəɾʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æːɾʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈahæɾʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "athair"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish fifth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Male family members",
    "ga:Parents",
    "ga:Plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "milfoil, yarrow",
      "word": "athair thalún"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "athrach",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f5-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f5-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na hathrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-athair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hathair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-athair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "athrach",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "athair f (genitive singular athrach)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "athrach",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "athair f (genitive singular athrach)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "thair",
        "3": "thrach"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f5-nopl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "creeper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creeper",
          "creeper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "snake",
          "word": "nathair"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of nathair (“snake”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nathair",
          "nathair#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑhəɾʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈahəɾʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæhəɾʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æːɾʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈahæɾʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "athair"
}

Download raw JSONL data for athair meaning in Irish (9.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
    "athair"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "athair",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "athair"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "athair",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "athair"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "athair",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "athair"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "athair",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "athair",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "athair"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "athair",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "athair"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "athair",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "athair"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "athair",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
    "athair"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "athair",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "athair"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "athair",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "athair"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "athair",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "athair"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "athair",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "athair"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "athair",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural for this noun):",
  "path": [
    "athair"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "athair",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "athair"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "athair",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "athair"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "athair",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "athair"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "athair",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "athair"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "athair",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.