See athair on Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "daughter",
"word": "iníon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mother",
"word": "máthair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "son",
"word": "mac"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Aithreacha na Cathrach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aithriúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ár nAthair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ardathair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "athair altrama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "athair céile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "athair críonna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "athair faoistine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "athair mór"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "athair muintire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "athair naofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Athair Naofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Athair Síoraí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Athair-Mhac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dia an tAthair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leasathair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "seanathair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sin-seanathair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uasalathair"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sga>athair>father",
"id": "father",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr?\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗrder.\nProto-Celtic *ɸatīrder.\nOld Irish athair\nIrish athair",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "athair"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish athair",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸatīr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ph₂tḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr?\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗrder.\nProto-Celtic *ɸatīrder.\nOld Irish athair\nIrish athair\nFrom Old Irish athair, from Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "athar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aithreacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a aithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "athar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na haithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an athar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-aithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na haithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "aithreacha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "athar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "athair m (genitive singular athar, nominative plural aithreacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "athar",
"3": "aithreacha"
},
"expansion": "athair m (genitive singular athar, nominative plural aithreacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fatherly",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "aithriúil"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 8 10 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 12 12 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 8 8 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 13 34 9 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "ga:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 15 15 3 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "ga:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My father died.",
"text": "Fuair m’athair bás.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How are you, father? [could be addressed to one’s own father or to a priest, as in English]",
"ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 21:",
"text": "ḱē n xȳ ə wil tū, ə æhŕ̥?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "my fathers, my ancestors",
"ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 22:",
"text": "mə æhŕəxə",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "the Church Fathers",
"ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 22:",
"text": "nə h-æhŕəxə n̄ȳfe",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father (male parent; term of address for a priest; male ancestor more remote than a parent, a progenitor)"
],
"id": "en-athair-ga-noun-S0NhexYV",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ancestor"
],
"id": "en-athair-ga-noun-1JAVE3j1",
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 8 45 9 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "ga:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sire"
],
"id": "en-athair-ga-noun-UAES6m-z",
"links": [
[
"sire",
"sire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑhəɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈahəɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæhəɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æːɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈahæɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "athair"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "milfoil, yarrow",
"word": "athair thalún"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "athrach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "athrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na hathrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "athair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-athair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hathair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-athair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "athrach",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "athair f (genitive singular athrach)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "athrach",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "athair f (genitive singular athrach)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"creeper"
],
"id": "en-athair-ga-noun-jwtJvoSr",
"links": [
[
"creeper",
"creeper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "snake",
"word": "nathair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of nathair (“snake”)"
],
"id": "en-athair-ga-noun-RY4xrmV3",
"links": [
[
"nathair",
"nathair#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑhəɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈahəɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæhəɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æːɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈahæɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "athair"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "athair"
},
"expansion": "Irish: athair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: athair"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ayr"
},
"expansion": "Manx: ayr\n→ English: ayr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Manx: ayr\n→ English: ayr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "athair"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: athair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: athair"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "der",
"3": "cel-pro>*ɸatīr>father",
"id": "father"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸatīr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ph₂tḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "athar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aithir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-k&g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "r-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine r-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "athair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "athair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "aithir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "athair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "athair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aithrea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "athair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "athair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "aithrea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "athar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "athar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aithre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "athrae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "athair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aithrib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "athraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "aithrib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "athraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "athair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-athair",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "aithir",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "athar",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "athair m (genitive athar, nominative plural aithir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "athar",
"3": "aithir"
},
"expansion": "athair m (genitive athar, nominative plural aithir)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "athair",
"3": "athar",
"acc_pl": "aithrea",
"dat_pl": "aithrib",
"dat_pl2": "athraib",
"g": "m",
"gen_pl": "aithre",
"gen_pl2": "athrae+N",
"nom_pl": "aithir"
},
"name": "sga-decl-k&g"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "athair+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "aithrea",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "athair+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "r-m",
"dat_du": "aithrib",
"dat_du2": "athraib",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "aithrib",
"dat_pl2": "athraib",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "athair+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "athar",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "aithre+N",
"gen_pl2": "athrae+N",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "athar",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "athair+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "aithir",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "athair",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "athair+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "aithrea",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "athair",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "sga:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "athramail"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is not to palliate sin that he says this, i.e. so that he might put it for this: “we have not done it first and we have not done it only”; but it is to seek forgiveness for himself, as his fathers had been forgiven after sinning.",
"text": "Ní du ṡémigud pectha at·ber-som inso .i. combad dó fa·cherred: “ní sní cetid·deirgni ⁊ ní sní dud·rigni nammá”; acht is do chuingid dílguda dosom, amal du·rolged dïa aithrib íar n-immarmus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-athair-sga-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "athir"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaθɨrʲ]"
}
],
"word": "athair"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "màthair"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sga>athair>father",
"id": "father",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr?\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗrder.\nProto-Celtic *ɸatīrder.\nOld Irish athair\nScottish Gaelic athair",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "athair"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish athair",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸatīr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ph₂tḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr?\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗrder.\nProto-Celtic *ɸatīrder.\nOld Irish athair\nScottish Gaelic athair\nFrom Old Irish athair, from Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "athar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "athraichean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "athraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "athar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "athraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "athraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "t-athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h-athraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na h-athraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "athar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an athar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "athraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nan athraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h-athraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na h-athraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "athraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "athair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-athair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "athar",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "athraichean",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "athair m (genitive singular athar, plural athraichean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "athar",
"pl": "athraichean"
},
"expansion": "athair m (genitive singular athar, plural athraichean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "gd:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "gd:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "godfather",
"word": "athair-baistidh"
},
{
"english": "father-in-law",
"word": "athair-cèile"
},
{
"english": "paternal uncle",
"word": "bràthair-athar"
},
{
"english": "Father's Day",
"word": "Là nan Athraichean"
},
{
"english": "paternal aunt",
"word": "piuthar-athar"
},
{
"english": "paternal",
"word": "taobh athar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-athair-gd-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈahəð/",
"note": "Lewis, Harris"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈahað/",
"note": "Lewis, Harris"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈahɛɾʲ/",
"note": "Uist, Barra"
}
],
"word": "athair"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with etymology trees",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fifth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Male family members",
"ga:Parents",
"ga:Plants"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "daughter",
"word": "iníon"
},
{
"english": "mother",
"word": "máthair"
},
{
"english": "son",
"word": "mac"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Aithreacha na Cathrach"
},
{
"word": "aithriúil"
},
{
"word": "Ár nAthair"
},
{
"word": "ardathair"
},
{
"word": "athair altrama"
},
{
"word": "athair céile"
},
{
"word": "athair críonna"
},
{
"word": "athair faoistine"
},
{
"word": "athair mór"
},
{
"word": "athair muintire"
},
{
"word": "athair naofa"
},
{
"word": "Athair Naofa"
},
{
"word": "Athair Síoraí"
},
{
"word": "Athair-Mhac"
},
{
"word": "Dia an tAthair"
},
{
"word": "leasathair"
},
{
"word": "seanathair"
},
{
"word": "sin-seanathair"
},
{
"word": "uasalathair"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sga>athair>father",
"id": "father",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr?\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗrder.\nProto-Celtic *ɸatīrder.\nOld Irish athair\nIrish athair",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "athair"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish athair",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸatīr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ph₂tḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr?\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗrder.\nProto-Celtic *ɸatīrder.\nOld Irish athair\nIrish athair\nFrom Old Irish athair, from Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "athar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aithreacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a aithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "athar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na haithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an athar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-aithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na haithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "aithreacha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "athar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "athair m (genitive singular athar, nominative plural aithreacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "athar",
"3": "aithreacha"
},
"expansion": "athair m (genitive singular athar, nominative plural aithreacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "fatherly",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "aithriúil"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with quotations",
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My father died.",
"text": "Fuair m’athair bás.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How are you, father? [could be addressed to one’s own father or to a priest, as in English]",
"ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 21:",
"text": "ḱē n xȳ ə wil tū, ə æhŕ̥?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "my fathers, my ancestors",
"ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 22:",
"text": "mə æhŕəxə",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "the Church Fathers",
"ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 22:",
"text": "nə h-æhŕəxə n̄ȳfe",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father (male parent; term of address for a priest; male ancestor more remote than a parent, a progenitor)"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ancestor"
],
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sire"
],
"links": [
[
"sire",
"sire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑhəɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈahəɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæhəɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æːɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈahæɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "athair"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fifth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Male family members",
"ga:Parents",
"ga:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "milfoil, yarrow",
"word": "athair thalún"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "athrach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "athrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na hathrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "athair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-athair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hathair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-athair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "athrach",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "athair f (genitive singular athrach)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "athrach",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "athair f (genitive singular athrach)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"creeper"
],
"links": [
[
"creeper",
"creeper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "snake",
"word": "nathair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of nathair (“snake”)"
],
"links": [
[
"nathair",
"nathair#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑhəɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈahəɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæhəɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æːɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈahæɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "athair"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "athramail"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "athair"
},
"expansion": "Irish: athair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: athair"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ayr"
},
"expansion": "Manx: ayr\n→ English: ayr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Manx: ayr\n→ English: ayr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "athair"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: athair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: athair"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "der",
"3": "cel-pro>*ɸatīr>father",
"id": "father"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸatīr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ph₂tḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "athar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aithir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-k&g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "r-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine r-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "athair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "athair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "aithir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "athair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "athair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aithrea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "athair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "athair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "aithrea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "athar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "athar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aithre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "athrae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "athair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aithrib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "athraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "aithrib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "athraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "athair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-athair",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "aithir",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "athar",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "athair m (genitive athar, nominative plural aithir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "athar",
"3": "aithir"
},
"expansion": "athair m (genitive athar, nominative plural aithir)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "athair",
"3": "athar",
"acc_pl": "aithrea",
"dat_pl": "aithrib",
"dat_pl2": "athraib",
"g": "m",
"gen_pl": "aithre",
"gen_pl2": "athrae+N",
"nom_pl": "aithir"
},
"name": "sga-decl-k&g"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "athair+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "aithrea",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "athair+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "r-m",
"dat_du": "aithrib",
"dat_du2": "athraib",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "aithrib",
"dat_pl2": "athraib",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "athair+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "athar",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "aithre+N",
"gen_pl2": "athrae+N",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "athar",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "athair+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "aithir",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "athair",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "athair+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "aithrea",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "athair",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish r-stem nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Male family members"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is not to palliate sin that he says this, i.e. so that he might put it for this: “we have not done it first and we have not done it only”; but it is to seek forgiveness for himself, as his fathers had been forgiven after sinning.",
"text": "Ní du ṡémigud pectha at·ber-som inso .i. combad dó fa·cherred: “ní sní cetid·deirgni ⁊ ní sní dud·rigni nammá”; acht is do chuingid dílguda dosom, amal du·rolged dïa aithrib íar n-immarmus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaθɨrʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "athir"
}
],
"word": "athair"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "màthair"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "godfather",
"word": "athair-baistidh"
},
{
"english": "father-in-law",
"word": "athair-cèile"
},
{
"english": "paternal uncle",
"word": "bràthair-athar"
},
{
"english": "Father's Day",
"word": "Là nan Athraichean"
},
{
"english": "paternal aunt",
"word": "piuthar-athar"
},
{
"english": "paternal",
"word": "taobh athar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sga>athair>father",
"id": "father",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr?\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗrder.\nProto-Celtic *ɸatīrder.\nOld Irish athair\nScottish Gaelic athair",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "athair"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish athair",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸatīr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ph₂tḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr?\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗrder.\nProto-Celtic *ɸatīrder.\nOld Irish athair\nScottish Gaelic athair\nFrom Old Irish athair, from Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "athar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "athraichean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "athraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "athar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "athraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "athraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "t-athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h-athraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na h-athraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "athar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an athar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "athraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nan athraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h-athraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na h-athraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "athair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "athraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "athair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-athair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "athar",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "athraichean",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "athair m (genitive singular athar, plural athraichean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "athar",
"pl": "athraichean"
},
"expansion": "athair m (genitive singular athar, plural athraichean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with etymology trees",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic fifth-declension nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Family",
"gd:Male"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈahəð/",
"note": "Lewis, Harris"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈahað/",
"note": "Lewis, Harris"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈahɛɾʲ/",
"note": "Uist, Barra"
}
],
"word": "athair"
}
Download raw JSONL data for athair meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"athair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"athair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"athair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"athair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"athair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"athair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"athair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"athair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"athair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"athair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"athair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"athair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"athair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"athair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: athair/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"athair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"athair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: athair/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"athair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: athair/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"athair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"athair"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: athair/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"athair"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"athair"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"athair"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-athair",
"path": [
"athair"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"athair"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athair",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 26"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"athair"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athair",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 26"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: athair/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"athair"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"athair"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: athair/Scottish Gaelic 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"athair"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: athair/Scottish Gaelic 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"athair"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"athair"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athair",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.