"athair" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See athair in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈahəɾʲ/
Etymology: From Old Irish athair, from Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Etymology templates: {{root|gd|ine-pro|*peh₂-}}, {{der|gd|sga|athair}} Old Irish athair, {{der|gd|cel-pro|*ɸatīr}} Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr, {{der|gd|ine-pro|*ph₂tḗr}} Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|athar|||||||plural|athraichean||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} athair m (genitive singular athar, plural athraichean), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=athar|pl=athraichean}} athair m (genitive singular athar, plural athraichean) Inflection templates: {{gd-decl-noun-m5b|a|thair|thar|thraichean}}, {{gd-decl-noun-table|athair|athar|athair|athraichean|athraichean|athraichean|t-athair|athar|athair|athair|h-athraichean|athraichean|h-athraichean|athraichean|artdat=an|artgen=an|artnom=an|artpl=nan|type=type Vb masculine noun}}, {{gd-mut-vowel}} Forms: athar [genitive, singular], athraichean [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], athair [indefinite, nominative, singular], athraichean [indefinite, nominative, plural], athar [genitive, indefinite, singular], athraichean [genitive, indefinite, plural], athair [dative, indefinite, singular], athraichean [dative, indefinite, plural], t-athair [definite, nominative, singular], an t-athair [definite, nominative, singular], h-athraichean [definite, nominative, plural], na h-athraichean [definite, nominative, plural], athar [definite, genitive, singular], an athar [definite, genitive, singular], athraichean [definite, genitive, plural], nan athraichean [definite, genitive, plural], athair [dative, definite, singular], an athair [dative, definite, singular], h-athraichean [dative, definite, plural], na h-athraichean [dative, definite, plural], athair [definite, singular, vocative], a athair [definite, singular, vocative], athraichean [definite, plural, vocative], a athraichean [definite, plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], athair [mutation, mutation-radical], n-athair [eclipsis, mutation], h-athair [mutation, prothesis-h], t-athair [mutation, prothesis-t]
  1. father Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Family, Male Derived forms: athair-baistidh (english: godfather), athair-cèile (english: father-in-law), bràthair-athar (english: paternal uncle), Là nan Athraichean (english: Father's Day), piuthar-athar (english: paternal aunt), taobh athar (english: paternal)
    Sense id: en-athair-gd-noun-iKGIHwAl Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for athair meaning in Scottish Gaelic (5.9kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "màthair"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "athair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish athair",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸatīr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ph₂tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish athair, from Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "athar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athraichean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-decl-noun-m5b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vb masculine noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athraichean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athraichean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athraichean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h-athraichean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na h-athraichean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an athar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athraichean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nan athraichean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h-athraichean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na h-athraichean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athraichean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a athraichean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-athair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h-athair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-athair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "athar",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "athraichean",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "athair m (genitive singular athar, plural athraichean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "athar",
        "pl": "athraichean"
      },
      "expansion": "athair m (genitive singular athar, plural athraichean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "thair",
        "3": "thar",
        "4": "thraichean"
      },
      "name": "gd-decl-noun-m5b"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "athair",
        "10": "athair",
        "11": "h-athraichean",
        "12": "athraichean",
        "13": "h-athraichean",
        "14": "athraichean",
        "2": "athar",
        "3": "athair",
        "4": "athraichean",
        "5": "athraichean",
        "6": "athraichean",
        "7": "t-athair",
        "8": "athar",
        "9": "athair",
        "artdat": "an",
        "artgen": "an",
        "artnom": "an",
        "artpl": "nan",
        "type": "type Vb masculine noun"
      },
      "name": "gd-decl-noun-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gd-mut-vowel"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "gd:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "gd:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "godfather",
          "word": "athair-baistidh"
        },
        {
          "english": "father-in-law",
          "word": "athair-cèile"
        },
        {
          "english": "paternal uncle",
          "word": "bràthair-athar"
        },
        {
          "english": "Father's Day",
          "word": "Là nan Athraichean"
        },
        {
          "english": "paternal aunt",
          "word": "piuthar-athar"
        },
        {
          "english": "paternal",
          "word": "taobh athar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "id": "en-athair-gd-noun-iKGIHwAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈahəɾʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "athair"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "màthair"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "godfather",
      "word": "athair-baistidh"
    },
    {
      "english": "father-in-law",
      "word": "athair-cèile"
    },
    {
      "english": "paternal uncle",
      "word": "bràthair-athar"
    },
    {
      "english": "Father's Day",
      "word": "Là nan Athraichean"
    },
    {
      "english": "paternal aunt",
      "word": "piuthar-athar"
    },
    {
      "english": "paternal",
      "word": "taobh athar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "athair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish athair",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸatīr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ph₂tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish athair, from Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "athar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athraichean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-decl-noun-m5b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vb masculine noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athraichean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athraichean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athraichean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h-athraichean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na h-athraichean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an athar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athraichean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nan athraichean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h-athraichean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na h-athraichean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a athair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athraichean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a athraichean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-athair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h-athair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-athair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "athar",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "athraichean",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "athair m (genitive singular athar, plural athraichean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "athar",
        "pl": "athraichean"
      },
      "expansion": "athair m (genitive singular athar, plural athraichean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "thair",
        "3": "thar",
        "4": "thraichean"
      },
      "name": "gd-decl-noun-m5b"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "athair",
        "10": "athair",
        "11": "h-athraichean",
        "12": "athraichean",
        "13": "h-athraichean",
        "14": "athraichean",
        "2": "athar",
        "3": "athair",
        "4": "athraichean",
        "5": "athraichean",
        "6": "athraichean",
        "7": "t-athair",
        "8": "athar",
        "9": "athair",
        "artdat": "an",
        "artgen": "an",
        "artnom": "an",
        "artpl": "nan",
        "type": "type Vb masculine noun"
      },
      "name": "gd-decl-noun-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gd-mut-vowel"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic fifth-declension nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
        "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "gd-noun 2",
        "gd:Family",
        "gd:Male"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈahəɾʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "athair"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.