See aithis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "defamatory; shameful",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "defamatory; shameful",
"word": "aithiseach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "slur, defame",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translation": "slur, defame",
"word": "aithisigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "blasphemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "blasphemy",
"word": "dia-aithis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "profanity, blasphemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "profanity, blasphemy",
"word": "naomhaithis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "aithis",
"t": "reproach; disgrace"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aithis (“reproach; disgrace”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ati-wissus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ati-wissus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éti",
"t": "beyond"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éti (“beyond”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*idiwītą",
"t": "disgrace, shame, disdain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *idiwītą (“disgrace, shame, disdain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish aithis (“reproach; disgrace”), from Proto-Celtic *ati-wissus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *éti (“beyond”) + *weyd- (“to see, know”). Comparable to Proto-Germanic *idiwītą (“disgrace, shame, disdain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aithise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aithisí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aithis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aithisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a aithis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a aithisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aithise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aithisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aithis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aithisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an aithis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na haithisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na haithise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-aithisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an aithis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don aithis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na haithisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aithis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-aithis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "haithis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "athais",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "aithisí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aithise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "aithis f (genitive singular aithise, nominative plural aithisí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "aithis f (genitive singular aithise, nominative plural aithisí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slur, reproach"
],
"id": "en-aithis-ga-noun-AQHgHvz7",
"links": [
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame, disgrace"
],
"id": "en-aithis-ga-noun-70R1McjH",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
52
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
57,
64
]
],
"english": "I have little love for that person, because he’s full of sarcasm.",
"ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 21:",
"text": "əs bĭøg mə jŕān əŕ ə dinə šin, mar tā šē l̄ān g æhəš.",
"translation": "I have little love for that person, because he’s full of sarcasm.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sarcasm"
],
"id": "en-aithis-ga-noun-eK~9YyGa",
"links": [
[
"sarcasm",
"sarcasm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) sarcasm"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑhəʃ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈahəʃ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæhəʃ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
}
],
"word": "aithis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "defamatory; shameful",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "defamatory; shameful",
"word": "aithiseach"
},
{
"english": "slur, defame",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translation": "slur, defame",
"word": "aithisigh"
},
{
"english": "blasphemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "blasphemy",
"word": "dia-aithis"
},
{
"english": "profanity, blasphemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "profanity, blasphemy",
"word": "naomhaithis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "aithis",
"t": "reproach; disgrace"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aithis (“reproach; disgrace”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ati-wissus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ati-wissus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éti",
"t": "beyond"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éti (“beyond”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*idiwītą",
"t": "disgrace, shame, disdain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *idiwītą (“disgrace, shame, disdain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish aithis (“reproach; disgrace”), from Proto-Celtic *ati-wissus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *éti (“beyond”) + *weyd- (“to see, know”). Comparable to Proto-Germanic *idiwītą (“disgrace, shame, disdain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aithise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aithisí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aithis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aithisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a aithis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a aithisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aithise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aithisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aithis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aithisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an aithis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na haithisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na haithise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-aithisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an aithis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don aithis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na haithisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aithis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-aithis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "haithis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "athais",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "aithisí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aithise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "aithis f (genitive singular aithise, nominative plural aithisí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "aithis f (genitive singular aithise, nominative plural aithisí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slur, reproach"
],
"links": [
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shame, disgrace"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with quotations",
"Irish uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
52
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
57,
64
]
],
"english": "I have little love for that person, because he’s full of sarcasm.",
"ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 21:",
"text": "əs bĭøg mə jŕān əŕ ə dinə šin, mar tā šē l̄ān g æhəš.",
"translation": "I have little love for that person, because he’s full of sarcasm.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sarcasm"
],
"links": [
[
"sarcasm",
"sarcasm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) sarcasm"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑhəʃ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈahəʃ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæhəʃ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
}
],
"word": "aithis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aithis meaning in Irish (6.1kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aithis",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aithis",
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}
{
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"path": [
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"subsection": "noun",
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}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
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}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Irish",
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}
{
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"path": [
"aithis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 21"
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{
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"path": [
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],
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"subsection": "noun",
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}
{
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}
{
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],
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"title": "aithis",
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{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aithis/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'eclipsis', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"aithis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aithis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aithis/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'eclipsis', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"aithis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aithis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.