See aithis on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aithis meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "defamatory; shameful",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "aithiseach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "slur, defame",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "aithisigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "blasphemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dia-aithis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "profanity, blasphemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naomhaithis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "aithis",
"t": "reproach; disgrace"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aithis (“reproach; disgrace”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ati-wissus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ati-wissus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éti",
"t": "beyond"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éti (“beyond”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weyd-",
"t": "to see, know"
},
"expansion": "*weyd- (“to see, know”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*idiwītą",
"t": "disgrace, shame, disdain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *idiwītą (“disgrace, shame, disdain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish aithis (“reproach; disgrace”), from Proto-Celtic *ati-wissus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *éti (“beyond”) + *weyd- (“to see, know”). Comparable to Proto-Germanic *idiwītą (“disgrace, shame, disdain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aithise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aithisí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aithis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aithisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a aithis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a aithisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aithise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aithisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aithis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aithisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an aithis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na haithisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na haithise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-aithisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an aithis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don aithis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na haithisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aithis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-aithis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "haithis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "aithisí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aithise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aithis f (genitive singular aithise, nominative plural aithisí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "aithis f (genitive singular aithise, nominative plural aithisí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "ithis",
"3": "ithise",
"pl": "ithisí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slur, reproach"
],
"id": "en-aithis-ga-noun-AQHgHvz7",
"links": [
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shame, disgrace"
],
"id": "en-aithis-ga-noun-70R1McjH",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 15 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sarcasm"
],
"id": "en-aithis-ga-noun-eK~9YyGa",
"links": [
[
"sarcasm",
"sarcasm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) sarcasm"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑhəʃ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈahəʃ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæhəʃ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "athais"
}
],
"word": "aithis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "defamatory; shameful",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "aithiseach"
},
{
"english": "slur, defame",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "aithisigh"
},
{
"english": "blasphemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dia-aithis"
},
{
"english": "profanity, blasphemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naomhaithis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "aithis",
"t": "reproach; disgrace"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aithis (“reproach; disgrace”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ati-wissus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ati-wissus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éti",
"t": "beyond"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éti (“beyond”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weyd-",
"t": "to see, know"
},
"expansion": "*weyd- (“to see, know”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*idiwītą",
"t": "disgrace, shame, disdain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *idiwītą (“disgrace, shame, disdain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish aithis (“reproach; disgrace”), from Proto-Celtic *ati-wissus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *éti (“beyond”) + *weyd- (“to see, know”). Comparable to Proto-Germanic *idiwītą (“disgrace, shame, disdain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aithise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aithisí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aithis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aithisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a aithis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a aithisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aithise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aithisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aithis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aithisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an aithis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na haithisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na haithise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-aithisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an aithis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don aithis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na haithisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aithis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-aithis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "haithis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "aithisí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aithise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aithis f (genitive singular aithise, nominative plural aithisí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "aithis f (genitive singular aithise, nominative plural aithisí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "ithis",
"3": "ithise",
"pl": "ithisí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slur, reproach"
],
"links": [
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shame, disgrace"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sarcasm"
],
"links": [
[
"sarcasm",
"sarcasm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) sarcasm"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑhəʃ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈahəʃ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæhəʃ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "athais"
}
],
"word": "aithis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.