See ail in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ail",
"4": "",
"5": "boulder, rock"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ail (“boulder, rock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸales-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸales-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelis-, *pels-",
"4": "",
"5": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelis-, *pels- (“stone”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ail (“boulder, rock”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸales-, from Proto-Indo-European *pelis-, *pels- (“stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aileach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aileacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ailche",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aileacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a ail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a aileacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aileach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na haileacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na haileach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-aileacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na haileacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ail",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ail",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hail",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "aileacha",
"13": "or",
"14": "ailche",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aileach",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ail f (genitive singular aileach, nominative plural aileacha or ailche)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "aileach",
"3": "~eacha",
"pl2": "ailche"
},
"expansion": "ail f (genitive singular aileach, nominative plural aileacha or ailche)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ail leachta"
},
{
"english": "headstone, monument",
"word": "ail in úir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock"
],
"id": "en-ail-ga-noun-McMaRgtK",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aill"
},
{
"word": "ailt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oil"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alʲ/"
}
],
"word": "ail"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ail leachta"
},
{
"english": "headstone, monument",
"word": "ail in úir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ail",
"4": "",
"5": "boulder, rock"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ail (“boulder, rock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸales-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸales-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelis-, *pels-",
"4": "",
"5": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelis-, *pels- (“stone”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ail (“boulder, rock”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸales-, from Proto-Indo-European *pelis-, *pels- (“stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aileach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aileacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ailche",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aileacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a ail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a aileacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aileach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na haileacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na haileach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-aileacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na haileacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ail",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ail",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hail",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "aileacha",
"13": "or",
"14": "ailche",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aileach",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ail f (genitive singular aileach, nominative plural aileacha or ailche)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "aileach",
"3": "~eacha",
"pl2": "ailche"
},
"expansion": "ail f (genitive singular aileach, nominative plural aileacha or ailche)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aill"
},
{
"word": "ailt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fifth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alʲ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oil"
}
],
"word": "ail"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ail meaning in Irish (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"ail"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ail",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"ail"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ail",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"ail"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ail",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"ail"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ail",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"ail"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ail",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"ail"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ail",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"ail"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ail",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ail/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ail"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ail",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"ail"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ail",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ail/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ail"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ail",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ail/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ail"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ail",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.