See íseal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bowed, dejected",
"word": "ceanníseal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lowly, humble; base, servile",
"word": "uiríseal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ísel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ísel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸīsselos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸīsselos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ísel, from Proto-Celtic *ɸīsselos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ísil",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísle",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ísle",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "íseal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "ísle",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "ísle",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "ísil",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "ísle",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "íseal (genitive singular masculine ísil, genitive singular feminine ísle, plural ísle, comparative ísle)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "ísle",
"gsf": "ísle",
"gsm": "ísil",
"pl": "ísle"
},
"expansion": "íseal (genitive singular masculine ísil, genitive singular feminine ísle, plural ísle, comparative ísle)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low (low-lying)"
],
"id": "en-íseal-ga-adj-UWeI2tae",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "uasal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lowly"
],
"id": "en-íseal-ga-adj-pWvhgjsK",
"links": [
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːʃəl̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːʃəlˠ/"
}
],
"word": "íseal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ísel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ísel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸīsselos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸīsselos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ísel, from Proto-Celtic *ɸīsselos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ísil",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísle",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "íseal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a ísil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a ísle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ísil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-íseal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hísle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ísil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-ísle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an íseal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don íseal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hísle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "íseal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-íseal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "híseal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-íseal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ísle",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ísil",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "íseal m (genitive singular ísil, nominative plural ísle)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ísil",
"3": "ísle"
},
"expansion": "íseal m (genitive singular ísil, nominative plural ísle)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 4 33 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 45 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 73 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ga:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commoner"
],
"id": "en-íseal-ga-noun-Q0P8nnK8",
"links": [
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) commoner"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lowly person"
],
"id": "en-íseal-ga-noun-Xa2slj66",
"links": [
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"low-lying country"
],
"id": "en-íseal-ga-noun--84Qcqyq",
"links": [
[
"low-lying",
"low-lying"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːʃəl̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːʃəlˠ/"
}
],
"word": "íseal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bowed, dejected",
"word": "ceanníseal"
},
{
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"english": "lowly, humble; base, servile",
"word": "uiríseal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ísel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ísel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸīsselos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸīsselos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ísel, from Proto-Celtic *ɸīsselos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ísil",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísle",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ísle",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "íseal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "ísle",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "ísle",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "ísil",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "ísle",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "íseal (genitive singular masculine ísil, genitive singular feminine ísle, plural ísle, comparative ísle)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "ísle",
"gsf": "ísle",
"gsm": "ísil",
"pl": "ísle"
},
"expansion": "íseal (genitive singular masculine ísil, genitive singular feminine ísle, plural ísle, comparative ísle)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low (low-lying)"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "uasal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lowly"
],
"links": [
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːʃəl̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːʃəlˠ/"
}
],
"word": "íseal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ísel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ísel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸīsselos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸīsselos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ísel, from Proto-Celtic *ɸīsselos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ísil",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísle",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "íseal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a ísil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a ísle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ísil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-íseal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hísle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ísil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-ísle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an íseal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don íseal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hísle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "íseal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-íseal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "híseal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-íseal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ísle",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ísil",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "íseal m (genitive singular ísil, nominative plural ísle)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ísil",
"3": "ísle"
},
"expansion": "íseal m (genitive singular ísil, nominative plural ísle)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"commoner"
],
"links": [
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) commoner"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lowly person"
],
"links": [
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"low-lying country"
],
"links": [
[
"low-lying",
"low-lying"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːʃəl̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːʃəlˠ/"
}
],
"word": "íseal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for íseal meaning in Irish (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"íseal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "íseal",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 45"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"íseal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "íseal",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 45"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"íseal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "íseal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"íseal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "íseal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"íseal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "íseal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"íseal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "íseal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"íseal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "íseal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"íseal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "íseal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"íseal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "íseal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"íseal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "íseal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"íseal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "íseal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"íseal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "íseal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"íseal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "íseal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: íseal/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"íseal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "íseal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"íseal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "íseal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: íseal/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"íseal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "íseal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: íseal/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"íseal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "íseal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.