See low-lying in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lower-lying",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lowest-lying",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lowlying",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+first"
},
"expansion": "low-lying (comparative lower-lying, superlative lowest-lying)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "high-lying"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
133
]
],
"ref": "1953 May, “British Railways and the January Floods”, in Railway Magazine, page 301:",
"text": "Coastal defences were breached at many places from the Humber right round to the outskirts of London, and the inundation of low-lying lands caused damage on a scale unequalled within living memory.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
31
]
],
"ref": "1959 August, K. Hoole, “The Middlesbrough — Newcastle route of the N.E.R.”, in Trains Illustrated, page 359:",
"text": "The route passes over low-lying land, the only item of note being the Cerebos salt works at Greatham, where one may catch a glimpse of the smart black diesel locomotive emblazoned with the firm's name writ large.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
82
]
],
"ref": "1961 October, Voyageur, “The Cockermouth, Keswick & Penrith Railway”, in Trains Illustrated, page 601:",
"text": "West of Keswick a short descent at 1 in 122 brings the train down to the low-lying and marshy ground between Derwentwater and Bassenthwaite Lake and to the crossing of the Derwent - the outfall from Derwentwater, [...].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
23
]
],
"ref": "2020 April, Elizabeth Kolbert, “Why we won't avoid a climate catastrophehttps://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2020/04/why-we-wont-avoid-a-climate-catastrophe-feature/”, in National Geographic:",
"text": "Increasingly, low-lying coastal cities in the United States are experiencing what’s known as sunny-day flooding, when all it takes is a high tide to send water gushing into the streets.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
137,
146
]
],
"ref": "2024 September 27, Katie Hunt, “Scientists discover hidden ancient forest on treeless island”, in CNN:",
"text": "No trees have grown on the windswept Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic Ocean for tens of thousands of years — just shrubs and other low-lying vegetation. That’s why a recent arboreal discovery nearly 20 feet (6 meters) beneath the ground caught researchers’ attention.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lower than nearby areas."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "lying"
}
],
"id": "en-low-lying-en-adj-UT85q~pW",
"links": [
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 7 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dīwā",
"sense": "referring to places that are lower than nearby areas",
"word": "低窪 /低洼"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "referring to places that are lower than nearby areas",
"word": "alava"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 14",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "tăpeinós",
"sense": "referring to places that are lower than nearby areas",
"word": "τᾰπεινός"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "referring to places that are lower than nearby areas",
"word": "tāpotupotu"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "referring to places that are lower than nearby areas",
"word": "lavtliggende"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "referring to places that are lower than nearby areas",
"word": "nisko położony"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "referring to places that are lower than nearby areas",
"word": "nizinny"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nizkoraspolóžennyj",
"sense": "referring to places that are lower than nearby areas",
"word": "низкорасполо́женный"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "unížennyj",
"sense": "referring to places that are lower than nearby areas",
"word": "уни́женный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"text": "low-lying islands",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Located or situated below or near a sea level."
],
"id": "en-low-lying-en-adj-Rfb~Kyse",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"Located",
"located#English"
],
[
"situated",
"situated"
],
[
"sea level",
"sea level"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) Located or situated below or near a sea level."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 19 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person, lying low; concealed; hidden."
],
"id": "en-low-lying-en-adj-RlE-iRFO",
"links": [
[
"lying low",
"lie low"
],
[
"concealed",
"concealed"
],
[
"hidden",
"hidden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) Of a person, lying low; concealed; hidden."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈləʊˈlaɪ.ɪŋ/"
}
],
"word": "low-lying"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lower-lying",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lowest-lying",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lowlying",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+first"
},
"expansion": "low-lying (comparative lower-lying, superlative lowest-lying)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "high-lying"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
133
]
],
"ref": "1953 May, “British Railways and the January Floods”, in Railway Magazine, page 301:",
"text": "Coastal defences were breached at many places from the Humber right round to the outskirts of London, and the inundation of low-lying lands caused damage on a scale unequalled within living memory.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
31
]
],
"ref": "1959 August, K. Hoole, “The Middlesbrough — Newcastle route of the N.E.R.”, in Trains Illustrated, page 359:",
"text": "The route passes over low-lying land, the only item of note being the Cerebos salt works at Greatham, where one may catch a glimpse of the smart black diesel locomotive emblazoned with the firm's name writ large.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
82
]
],
"ref": "1961 October, Voyageur, “The Cockermouth, Keswick & Penrith Railway”, in Trains Illustrated, page 601:",
"text": "West of Keswick a short descent at 1 in 122 brings the train down to the low-lying and marshy ground between Derwentwater and Bassenthwaite Lake and to the crossing of the Derwent - the outfall from Derwentwater, [...].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
23
]
],
"ref": "2020 April, Elizabeth Kolbert, “Why we won't avoid a climate catastrophehttps://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2020/04/why-we-wont-avoid-a-climate-catastrophe-feature/”, in National Geographic:",
"text": "Increasingly, low-lying coastal cities in the United States are experiencing what’s known as sunny-day flooding, when all it takes is a high tide to send water gushing into the streets.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
137,
146
]
],
"ref": "2024 September 27, Katie Hunt, “Scientists discover hidden ancient forest on treeless island”, in CNN:",
"text": "No trees have grown on the windswept Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic Ocean for tens of thousands of years — just shrubs and other low-lying vegetation. That’s why a recent arboreal discovery nearly 20 feet (6 meters) beneath the ground caught researchers’ attention.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lower than nearby areas."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "lying"
}
],
"links": [
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Geography"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"text": "low-lying islands",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Located or situated below or near a sea level."
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"Located",
"located#English"
],
[
"situated",
"situated"
],
[
"sea level",
"sea level"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) Located or situated below or near a sea level."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person, lying low; concealed; hidden."
],
"links": [
[
"lying low",
"lie low"
],
[
"concealed",
"concealed"
],
[
"hidden",
"hidden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) Of a person, lying low; concealed; hidden."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈləʊˈlaɪ.ɪŋ/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dīwā",
"sense": "referring to places that are lower than nearby areas",
"word": "低窪 /低洼"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "referring to places that are lower than nearby areas",
"word": "alava"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "tăpeinós",
"sense": "referring to places that are lower than nearby areas",
"word": "τᾰπεινός"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "referring to places that are lower than nearby areas",
"word": "tāpotupotu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "referring to places that are lower than nearby areas",
"word": "lavtliggende"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "referring to places that are lower than nearby areas",
"word": "nisko położony"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "referring to places that are lower than nearby areas",
"word": "nizinny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nizkoraspolóžennyj",
"sense": "referring to places that are lower than nearby areas",
"word": "низкорасполо́женный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "unížennyj",
"sense": "referring to places that are lower than nearby areas",
"word": "уни́женный"
}
],
"word": "low-lying"
}
Download raw JSONL data for low-lying meaning in English (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.