"substrat" meaning in Indonesian

See substrat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsubstrat/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈsubs.t̪rat̪̚] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: substrat-substrat [plural]
Rhymes: -ubstrat Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch substraat. Etymology templates: {{bor+|id|nl|substraat}} Borrowed from Dutch substraat Head templates: {{id-noun}} substrat (plural substrat-substrat)
  1. substrate
    an underlying layer; a substratum
    Synonyms: alas, dasar, landasan
    Sense id: en-substrat-id-noun-3DZ94p42 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 25 32 33 11
  2. substrate
    (biology) a surface on which an organism grows or is attached
    Sense id: en-substrat-id-noun-9jLDfhtV Categories (other): Biology, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 10 11 6 12 9 13 13 10 7 2 7 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 13 5 9 7 14 14 13 6 1 6 1 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 25 32 33 11 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  3. substrate
    (chemistry) the material or substance on which an enzyme acts
    Sense id: en-substrat-id-noun-cpSFGFLy Categories (other): Chemistry, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 10 11 6 12 9 13 13 10 7 2 7 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 13 5 9 7 14 14 13 6 1 6 1 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 25 32 33 11 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  4. a hydroponic technique that provides water and nutrients in the form of drops, the drops are directed right at the root area of the plant so that the plant can directly absorb the water and nutrients.
    Sense id: en-substrat-id-noun-TiBvM~by Categories (other): Pages with entries, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 13 5 9 7 14 14 13 6 1 6 1 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 25 32 33 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bersubstrat, substrat kromogen, substrat pengujian, substrat respirasi, substrat sintetis, substrat standar
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bersubstrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "substrat kromogen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "substrat pengujian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "substrat respirasi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "substrat sintetis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "substrat standar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "substraat"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch substraat",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch substraat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substrat-substrat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "substrat (plural substrat-substrat)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "subs‧trat"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "subs‧trat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 32 33 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substrate",
        "an underlying layer; a substratum"
      ],
      "id": "en-substrat-id-noun-3DZ94p42",
      "links": [
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate"
        ],
        [
          "substratum",
          "substratum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alas"
        },
        {
          "word": "dasar"
        },
        {
          "word": "landasan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "id:Biology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 6 12 9 13 13 10 7 2 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 5 9 7 14 14 13 6 1 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 32 33 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substrate",
        "a surface on which an organism grows or is attached"
      ],
      "id": "en-substrat-id-noun-9jLDfhtV",
      "links": [
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate"
        ],
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "substrate",
        "(biology) a surface on which an organism grows or is attached"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "id:Chemistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 6 12 9 13 13 10 7 2 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "11 13 5 9 7 14 14 13 6 1 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "25 32 33 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substrate",
        "the material or substance on which an enzyme acts"
      ],
      "id": "en-substrat-id-noun-cpSFGFLy",
      "links": [
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "substrate",
        "(chemistry) the material or substance on which an enzyme acts"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 5 9 7 14 14 13 6 1 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 32 33 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hydroponic technique that provides water and nutrients in the form of drops, the drops are directed right at the root area of the plant so that the plant can directly absorb the water and nutrients."
      ],
      "id": "en-substrat-id-noun-TiBvM~by"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsubstrat/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsubs.t̪rat̪̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ubstrat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substrat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ubstrat",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ubstrat/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bersubstrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "substrat kromogen"
    },
    {
      "word": "substrat pengujian"
    },
    {
      "word": "substrat respirasi"
    },
    {
      "word": "substrat sintetis"
    },
    {
      "word": "substrat standar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "substraat"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch substraat",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch substraat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substrat-substrat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "substrat (plural substrat-substrat)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "subs‧trat"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "subs‧trat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "substrate",
        "an underlying layer; a substratum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate"
        ],
        [
          "substratum",
          "substratum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alas"
        },
        {
          "word": "dasar"
        },
        {
          "word": "landasan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substrate",
        "a surface on which an organism grows or is attached"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate"
        ],
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "substrate",
        "(biology) a surface on which an organism grows or is attached"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substrate",
        "the material or substance on which an enzyme acts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "substrate",
        "(chemistry) the material or substance on which an enzyme acts"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hydroponic technique that provides water and nutrients in the form of drops, the drops are directed right at the root area of the plant so that the plant can directly absorb the water and nutrients."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsubstrat/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsubs.t̪rat̪̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ubstrat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substrat"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.