"substrat" meaning in All languages combined

See substrat on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [supsˈtɾat] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Forms: substrats [plural]
Rhymes: -at Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} substrat m (plural substrats)
  1. substrate Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-substrat-ca-noun-315ppgAO Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [French]

IPA: /syp.stʁa/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav Forms: substrats [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} substrat m (plural substrats)
  1. (biochemistry) substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-substrat-fr-noun-5ZUJ-VE3 Categories (other): Biochemistry, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 17 19 11 21 13 3 13 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 25 9 17 11 2 11 2 Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  2. (biology) substrate (a surface on which an organism grows or is attached) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-substrat-fr-noun-te~232vP Categories (other): Biology, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 17 19 11 21 13 3 13 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 25 9 17 11 2 11 2 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  3. substrate (an underlying layer; a substratum) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-substrat-fr-noun-Rk2MYyYA Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 17 19 11 21 13 3 13 3
  4. (linguistics) substrate (an indigenous language) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-substrat-fr-noun-g6z4Wh6f Categories (other): Linguistics, French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 17 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 17 19 11 21 13 3 13 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 25 9 17 11 2 11 2 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: substratet [definite, singular], substrat [indefinite, plural], substrater [indefinite, plural], substrata [definite, plural], substratene [definite, plural]
Etymology: From sub- + Latin stratum, from substernere. Etymology templates: {{prefix|nb|sub|}} sub- +, {{der|nb|la|stratum}} Latin stratum Head templates: {{nb-noun-n3}} substrat n (definite singular substratet, indefinite plural substrat or substrater, definite plural substrata or substratene)
  1. a substrate Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-substrat-nb-noun-HxrhRbjU Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 17 19 11 21 13 3 13 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 25 9 17 11 2 11 2
  2. substratum Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-substrat-nb-noun-NSLkvOs3

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: substratet [definite, singular], substrat [indefinite, plural], substrata [definite, plural]
Etymology: From sub- + Latin stratum, from substernere. Etymology templates: {{prefix|nn|sub|}} sub- +, {{der|nn|la|stratum}} Latin stratum Head templates: {{nn-noun-n1}} substrat n (definite singular substratet, indefinite plural substrat, definite plural substrata)
  1. a substrate Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-substrat-nn-noun-HxrhRbjU Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 17 19 11 21 13 3 13 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 25 9 17 11 2 11 2
  2. substratum Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-substrat-nn-noun-NSLkvOs3

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French substrat. By surface analysis, sub- + strat. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|substrat}} Borrowed from French substrat, {{surf|ro|sub-|strat}} By surface analysis, sub- + strat Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|substraturi}} substrat n (plural substraturi) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=substraturilor|gpi=substraturi|gsd=substratului|gsi=substrat|n=|npd=substraturile|npi=substraturi|nsd=substratul|nsi=substrat|vp=substraturilor|vs=substratule|vs2=}} Forms: substraturi [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], substrat [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], substratul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], substraturi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], substraturile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], substrat [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], substratului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], substraturi [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], substraturilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], substratule [singular, vocative], substraturilor [vocative]
  1. substrate Tags: neuter

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=n|g2=|head=|sort=}} substrat n, {{sv-noun|n}} substrat n Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-n-zero}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], substrat [indefinite, nominative, singular], substrats [genitive, indefinite, singular], substratet [definite, nominative, singular], substratets [definite, genitive, singular], substrat [indefinite, nominative, plural], substrats [genitive, indefinite, plural], substraten [definite, nominative, plural], substratens [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a substrate Tags: neuter Related terms: substrateffekt, substratfaktor
    Sense id: en-substrat-sv-noun-HxrhRbjU Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substrats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "substrat m (plural substrats)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-substrat-ca-noun-315ppgAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[supsˈtɾat]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substrat"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substrats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "substrat m (plural substrats)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Biochemistry",
          "orig": "fr:Biochemistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 11 21 13 3 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 9 17 11 2 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts)"
      ],
      "id": "en-substrat-fr-noun-5ZUJ-VE3",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "fr:Biology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 11 21 13 3 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 9 17 11 2 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substrate (a surface on which an organism grows or is attached)"
      ],
      "id": "en-substrat-fr-noun-te~232vP",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) substrate (a surface on which an organism grows or is attached)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 11 21 13 3 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substrate (an underlying layer; a substratum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-substrat-fr-noun-Rk2MYyYA",
      "links": [
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "fr:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 17 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 11 21 13 3 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 9 17 11 2 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substrate (an indigenous language)"
      ],
      "id": "en-substrat-fr-noun-g6z4Wh6f",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) substrate (an indigenous language)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/syp.stʁa/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substrat"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "sub",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sub- +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stratum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stratum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sub- + Latin stratum, from substernere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substratet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substrat",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substrater",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substrata",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substratene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "substrat n (definite singular substratet, indefinite plural substrat or substrater, definite plural substrata or substratene)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 11 21 13 3 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "22 25 9 17 11 2 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
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      "id": "en-substrat-nb-noun-HxrhRbjU",
      "links": [
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        ]
      ],
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    },
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      "id": "en-substrat-nb-noun-NSLkvOs3",
      "links": [
        [
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          "substratum"
        ]
      ],
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    }
  ],
  "word": "substrat"
}

{
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    {
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      },
      "expansion": "sub- +",
      "name": "prefix"
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        "1": "nn",
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        "3": "stratum"
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      "expansion": "Latin stratum",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sub- + Latin stratum, from substernere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substratet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "substrat",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substrata",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "substrat n (definite singular substratet, indefinite plural substrat, definite plural substrata)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "_dis": "17 19 11 21 13 3 13 3",
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          "_dis": "22 25 9 17 11 2 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a substrate"
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      ],
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "substratum"
      ],
      "id": "en-substrat-nn-noun-NSLkvOs3",
      "links": [
        [
          "substratum",
          "substratum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "substrat"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "substrat"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French substrat",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sub-",
        "3": "strat"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, sub- + strat",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French substrat. By surface analysis, sub- + strat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substraturi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substrat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substratul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substraturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substraturile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substrat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substratului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substraturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substraturilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substratule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substraturilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "substraturi"
      },
      "expansion": "substrat n (plural substraturi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "substraturilor",
        "gpi": "substraturi",
        "gsd": "substratului",
        "gsi": "substrat",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "substraturile",
        "npi": "substraturi",
        "nsd": "substratul",
        "nsi": "substrat",
        "vp": "substraturilor",
        "vs": "substratule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
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        },
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms prefixed with sub-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-substrat-ro-noun-315ppgAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "substrat"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substrat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substrats",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substratet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substratets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substrat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substrats",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substraten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substratens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "substrat n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "substrat n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a substrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-substrat-sv-noun-HxrhRbjU",
      "links": [
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "substrateffekt"
        },
        {
          "word": "substratfaktor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "substrat"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substrats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "substrat m (plural substrats)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan masculine nouns",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Catalan/at",
        "Rhymes:Catalan/at/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[supsˈtɾat]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substrat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substrats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "substrat m (plural substrats)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Biochemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substrate (a surface on which an organism grows or is attached)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) substrate (a surface on which an organism grows or is attached)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "substrate (an underlying layer; a substratum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substrate (an indigenous language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) substrate (an indigenous language)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/syp.stʁa/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substrat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "sub",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sub- +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stratum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stratum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sub- + Latin stratum, from substernere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substratet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substrat",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substrater",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substrata",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substratene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "substrat n (definite singular substratet, indefinite plural substrat or substrater, definite plural substrata or substratene)",
      "name": "nb-noun-n3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a substrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "substratum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substratum",
          "substratum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "substrat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "sub",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sub- +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stratum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stratum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sub- + Latin stratum, from substernere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substratet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substrat",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substrata",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "substrat n (definite singular substratet, indefinite plural substrat, definite plural substrata)",
      "name": "nn-noun-n1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a substrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "substratum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substratum",
          "substratum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "substrat"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "substrat"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French substrat",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sub-",
        "3": "strat"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, sub- + strat",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French substrat. By surface analysis, sub- + strat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substraturi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substrat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substratul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substraturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substraturile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substrat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substratului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substraturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substraturilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substratule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substraturilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "substraturi"
      },
      "expansion": "substrat n (plural substraturi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "substraturilor",
        "gpi": "substraturi",
        "gsd": "substratului",
        "gsi": "substrat",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "substraturile",
        "npi": "substraturi",
        "nsd": "substratul",
        "nsi": "substrat",
        "vp": "substraturilor",
        "vs": "substratule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms prefixed with sub-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "substrat"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substrat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substrats",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substratet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substratets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substrat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substrats",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substraten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substratens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "substrat n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "substrat n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "substrateffekt"
    },
    {
      "word": "substratfaktor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish neuter nouns",
        "Swedish nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a substrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "substrat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for substrat meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "substrat"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "substrat",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.