See substrat on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "substrats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "substrat m (plural substrats)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "substrate" ], "id": "en-substrat-ca-noun-315ppgAO", "links": [ [ "substrate", "substrate" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[supsˈtɾat]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] }, { "rhymes": "-at" } ], "word": "substrat" } { "forms": [ { "form": "substrats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "substrat m (plural substrats)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Biochemistry", "orig": "fr:Biochemistry", "parents": [ "Biology", "Chemistry", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 25 8 24 9 2 9 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts)" ], "id": "en-substrat-fr-noun-5ZUJ-VE3", "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "substrate", "substrate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry) substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Biology", "orig": "fr:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 25 8 24 9 2 9 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "substrate (a surface on which an organism grows or is attached)" ], "id": "en-substrat-fr-noun-te~232vP", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "substrate", "substrate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) substrate (a surface on which an organism grows or is attached)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "substrate (an underlying layer; a substratum)" ], "id": "en-substrat-fr-noun-Rk2MYyYA", "links": [ [ "substrate", "substrate" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "fr:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 23 15 41", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 19 9 28 11 2 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 25 8 24 9 2 9 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "substrate (an indigenous language)" ], "id": "en-substrat-fr-noun-g6z4Wh6f", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "substrate", "substrate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) substrate (an indigenous language)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/syp.stʁa/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "substrat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "sub", "3": "" }, "expansion": "sub- +", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "stratum" }, "expansion": "Latin stratum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From sub- + Latin stratum, from substernere.", "forms": [ { "form": "substratet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substrat", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substrater", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substrata", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substratene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a substrate" ], "id": "en-substrat-nb-noun-HxrhRbjU", "links": [ [ "substrate", "substrate" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "substratum" ], "id": "en-substrat-nb-noun-NSLkvOs3", "links": [ [ "substratum", "substratum" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "substrat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "sub", "3": "" }, "expansion": "sub- +", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "stratum" }, "expansion": "Latin stratum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From sub- + Latin stratum, from substernere.", "forms": [ { "form": "substratet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substrat", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substrata", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a substrate" ], "id": "en-substrat-nn-noun-HxrhRbjU", "links": [ [ "substrate", "substrate" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "substratum" ], "id": "en-substrat-nn-noun-NSLkvOs3", "links": [ [ "substratum", "substratum" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "substrat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "substrat" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French substrat", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sub-", "3": "strat" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, sub- + strat", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French substrat. By surface analysis, sub- + strat.", "forms": [ { "form": "substraturi", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "substrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un substrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substratul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substraturi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște substraturi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substraturile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui substrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substratului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substraturi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor substraturi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substraturilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substratule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "substraturilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "substraturi" }, "expansion": "substrat n (plural substraturi)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "substraturilor", "gpi": "substraturi", "gsd": "substratului", "gsi": "substrat", "n": "", "npd": "substraturile", "npi": "substraturi", "nsd": "substratul", "nsi": "substrat", "vp": "substraturilor", "vs": "substratule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian terms prefixed with sub-", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "substrate" ], "id": "en-substrat-ro-noun-315ppgAO", "links": [ [ "substrate", "substrate" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "substrat" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "substrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substratet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substraten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substrats", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substratets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substrats", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substratens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "substrat n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "substrat n", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a substrate" ], "id": "en-substrat-sv-noun-HxrhRbjU", "links": [ [ "substrate", "substrate" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "substrateffekt" }, { "word": "substratfaktor" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "substrat" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "substrats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "substrat m (plural substrats)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Catalan/at", "Rhymes:Catalan/at/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "substrate" ], "links": [ [ "substrate", "substrate" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[supsˈtɾat]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] }, { "rhymes": "-at" } ], "word": "substrat" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "substrats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "substrat m (plural substrats)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fr:Biochemistry" ], "glosses": [ "substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts)" ], "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "substrate", "substrate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry) substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "fr:Biology" ], "glosses": [ "substrate (a surface on which an organism grows or is attached)" ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "substrate", "substrate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) substrate (a surface on which an organism grows or is attached)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "substrate (an underlying layer; a substratum)" ], "links": [ [ "substrate", "substrate" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "fr:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "substrate (an indigenous language)" ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "substrate", "substrate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) substrate (an indigenous language)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/syp.stʁa/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "substrat" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "sub", "3": "" }, "expansion": "sub- +", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "stratum" }, "expansion": "Latin stratum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From sub- + Latin stratum, from substernere.", "forms": [ { "form": "substratet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substrat", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substrater", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substrata", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substratene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a substrate" ], "links": [ [ "substrate", "substrate" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "substratum" ], "links": [ [ "substratum", "substratum" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "substrat" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "sub", "3": "" }, "expansion": "sub- +", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "stratum" }, "expansion": "Latin stratum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From sub- + Latin stratum, from substernere.", "forms": [ { "form": "substratet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substrat", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substrata", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a substrate" ], "links": [ [ "substrate", "substrate" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "substratum" ], "links": [ [ "substratum", "substratum" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "substrat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "substrat" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French substrat", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sub-", "3": "strat" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, sub- + strat", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French substrat. By surface analysis, sub- + strat.", "forms": [ { "form": "substraturi", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "substrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un substrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substratul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substraturi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște substraturi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substraturile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui substrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substratului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substraturi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor substraturi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substraturilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substratule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "substraturilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "substraturi" }, "expansion": "substrat n (plural substraturi)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "substraturilor", "gpi": "substraturi", "gsd": "substratului", "gsi": "substrat", "n": "", "npd": "substraturile", "npi": "substraturi", "nsd": "substratul", "nsi": "substrat", "vp": "substraturilor", "vs": "substratule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms prefixed with sub-" ], "glosses": [ "substrate" ], "links": [ [ "substrate", "substrate" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "substrat" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "substrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substratet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substraten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substrats", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substratets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substrats", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substratens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "substrat n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "substrat n", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "substrateffekt" }, { "word": "substratfaktor" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish neuter nouns", "Swedish nouns" ], "glosses": [ "a substrate" ], "links": [ [ "substrate", "substrate" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "substrat" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.