See substrat on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for substrat meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{ "forms": [ { "form": "substrats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "substrat m (plural substrats)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "substrate" ], "id": "en-substrat-ca-noun-315ppgAO", "links": [ [ "substrate", "substrate" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[supsˈtɾat]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-at" } ], "word": "substrat" } { "forms": [ { "form": "substrats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "substrat m (plural substrats)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Biochemistry", "orig": "fr:Biochemistry", "parents": [ "Biology", "Chemistry", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts)" ], "id": "en-substrat-fr-noun-5ZUJ-VE3", "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "substrate", "substrate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry) substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Biology", "orig": "fr:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "substrate (a surface on which an organism grows or is attached)" ], "id": "en-substrat-fr-noun-te~232vP", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "substrate", "substrate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) substrate (a surface on which an organism grows or is attached)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "substrate (an underlying layer; a substratum)" ], "id": "en-substrat-fr-noun-Rk2MYyYA", "links": [ [ "substrate", "substrate" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "fr:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "23 22 14 41", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "substrate (an indigenous language)" ], "id": "en-substrat-fr-noun-g6z4Wh6f", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "substrate", "substrate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) substrate (an indigenous language)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/syp.stʁa/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "substrat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "sub", "3": "" }, "expansion": "sub- +", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "stratum" }, "expansion": "Latin stratum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "substernere" }, "expansion": "substernere", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From sub- + Latin stratum, from substernere.", "forms": [ { "form": "substratet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substrat", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substrater", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substrata", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substratene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a substrate" ], "id": "en-substrat-nb-noun-HxrhRbjU", "links": [ [ "substrate", "substrate#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "substratum" ], "id": "en-substrat-nb-noun-NSLkvOs3", "links": [ [ "substratum", "substratum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "substrat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "sub", "3": "" }, "expansion": "sub- +", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "stratum" }, "expansion": "Latin stratum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "substernere" }, "expansion": "substernere", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From sub- + Latin stratum, from substernere.", "forms": [ { "form": "substratet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substrat", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substrata", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a substrate" ], "id": "en-substrat-nn-noun-HxrhRbjU", "links": [ [ "substrate", "substrate#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "substratum" ], "id": "en-substrat-nn-noun-NSLkvOs3", "links": [ [ "substratum", "substratum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "substrat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "substrat", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French substrat", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "substrat" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French substrat", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sub-", "3": "strat" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, sub- + strat", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French substrat. By surface analysis, sub- + strat.", "forms": [ { "form": "substraturi", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "substrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un substrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substratul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substraturi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște substraturi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substraturile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui substrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substratului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substraturi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor substraturi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substraturilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substratule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "substraturilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "substraturi" }, "expansion": "substrat n (plural substraturi)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "substraturilor", "gpi": "substraturi", "gsd": "substratului", "gsi": "substrat", "n": "", "npd": "substraturile", "npi": "substraturi", "nsd": "substratul", "nsi": "substrat", "vp": "substraturilor", "vs": "substratule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian terms prefixed with sub-", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "substrate" ], "id": "en-substrat-ro-noun-315ppgAO", "links": [ [ "substrate", "substrate" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "substrat" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "substrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substratet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substraten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substrats", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substratets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substrats", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substratens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "substrat n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "substrat n", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a substrate" ], "id": "en-substrat-sv-noun-HxrhRbjU", "links": [ [ "substrate", "substrate" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "substrateffekt" }, { "word": "substratfaktor" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "substrat" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "substrats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "substrat m (plural substrats)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Catalan/at", "Rhymes:Catalan/at/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "substrate" ], "links": [ [ "substrate", "substrate" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[supsˈtɾat]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-at" } ], "word": "substrat" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links" ], "forms": [ { "form": "substrats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "substrat m (plural substrats)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fr:Biochemistry" ], "glosses": [ "substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts)" ], "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "substrate", "substrate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry) substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "fr:Biology" ], "glosses": [ "substrate (a surface on which an organism grows or is attached)" ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "substrate", "substrate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) substrate (a surface on which an organism grows or is attached)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "substrate (an underlying layer; a substratum)" ], "links": [ [ "substrate", "substrate" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "fr:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "substrate (an indigenous language)" ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "substrate", "substrate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) substrate (an indigenous language)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/syp.stʁa/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-substrat.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "substrat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "sub", "3": "" }, "expansion": "sub- +", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "stratum" }, "expansion": "Latin stratum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "substernere" }, "expansion": "substernere", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From sub- + Latin stratum, from substernere.", "forms": [ { "form": "substratet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substrat", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substrater", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substrata", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substratene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a substrate" ], "links": [ [ "substrate", "substrate#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "substratum" ], "links": [ [ "substratum", "substratum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "substrat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "sub", "3": "" }, "expansion": "sub- +", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "stratum" }, "expansion": "Latin stratum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "substernere" }, "expansion": "substernere", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From sub- + Latin stratum, from substernere.", "forms": [ { "form": "substratet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substrat", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substrata", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a substrate" ], "links": [ [ "substrate", "substrate#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "substratum" ], "links": [ [ "substratum", "substratum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "substrat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "substrat", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French substrat", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "substrat" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French substrat", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sub-", "3": "strat" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, sub- + strat", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French substrat. By surface analysis, sub- + strat.", "forms": [ { "form": "substraturi", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "substrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un substrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substratul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substraturi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște substraturi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substraturile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui substrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substratului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substraturi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor substraturi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substraturilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substratule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "substraturilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "substraturi" }, "expansion": "substrat n (plural substraturi)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "substraturilor", "gpi": "substraturi", "gsd": "substratului", "gsi": "substrat", "n": "", "npd": "substraturile", "npi": "substraturi", "nsd": "substratul", "nsi": "substrat", "vp": "substraturilor", "vs": "substratule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms prefixed with sub-" ], "glosses": [ "substrate" ], "links": [ [ "substrate", "substrate" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "substrat" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "substrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substratet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substraten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substrats", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substratets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "substrats", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "substratens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "substrat n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "substrat n", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "substrateffekt" }, { "word": "substratfaktor" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish neuter nouns", "Swedish nouns" ], "glosses": [ "a substrate" ], "links": [ [ "substrate", "substrate" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "substrat" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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