See aturan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aturan pranata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aturan turunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aturan umum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aturan untung"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "atur",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "atur + -an",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "aturan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay aturan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "aturan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Malay aturan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "aturan"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay aturan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bepaling",
"notext": "1",
"t": "provision"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bepaling (“provision”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "regeling",
"notext": "1",
"t": "arrangement"
},
"expansion": "Dutch regeling (“arrangement”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "政令",
"2": "せいれい",
"t": "ordinance, government decree"
},
"expansion": "政令(せいれい) (seirei, “ordinance, government decree”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed atur + -an, inherited from Malay aturan, from Classical Malay aturan.\n* Replaced Dutch bepaling (“provision”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.\n* Replaced Dutch regeling (“arrangement”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.\n* Translation of Japanese 政令(せいれい) (seirei, “ordinance, government decree”) as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah. See sirei.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aturanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aturanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aturannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aturan (first-person possessive aturanku, second-person possessive aturanmu, third-person possessive aturannya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "id:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rule: a regulation, law, guideline.",
"rule."
],
"id": "en-aturan-id-noun-I9O1tYGW",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule#English"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"guideline",
"guideline"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"rule: a regulation, law, guideline.",
"(biology) rule."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "id:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rule: a regulation, law, guideline.",
"a determinate method prescribed for performing any operation and producing a certain result."
],
"id": "en-aturan-id-noun-p5Y7t8M-",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule#English"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"guideline",
"guideline"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"rule: a regulation, law, guideline.",
"(mathematics) a determinate method prescribed for performing any operation and producing a certain result."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaidah"
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Anthropology",
"orig": "id:Anthropology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Biology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 38 16 2 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 30 16 6 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 30 21 3 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 45 9 2 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 51 6 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"norm."
],
"id": "en-aturan-id-noun-QyZd3AfN",
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"norm",
"norm#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) norm."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "norma"
}
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "id:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"regulation"
],
"id": "en-aturan-id-noun-ODtmMOgk",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) regulation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pengaturan"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "id:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"governance."
],
"id": "en-aturan-id-noun-CNDuTWrX",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"governance",
"governance#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) governance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pemerintahan"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"custom, habit."
],
"id": "en-aturan-id-noun-vc6Kh1HD",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom#English"
],
[
"habit",
"habit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) custom, habit."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seharusnya"
},
{
"word": "biasanya"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"order"
],
"id": "en-aturan-id-noun-Put-luWc",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ketertiban"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-aturan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-aturan.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-aturan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-aturan.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-aturan.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ran"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "atoeran"
}
],
"word": "aturan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ran",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ran/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aturan pranata"
},
{
"word": "aturan turunan"
},
{
"word": "aturan umum"
},
{
"word": "aturan untung"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "atur",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "atur + -an",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "aturan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay aturan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "aturan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Malay aturan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "aturan"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay aturan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bepaling",
"notext": "1",
"t": "provision"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bepaling (“provision”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "regeling",
"notext": "1",
"t": "arrangement"
},
"expansion": "Dutch regeling (“arrangement”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "政令",
"2": "せいれい",
"t": "ordinance, government decree"
},
"expansion": "政令(せいれい) (seirei, “ordinance, government decree”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed atur + -an, inherited from Malay aturan, from Classical Malay aturan.\n* Replaced Dutch bepaling (“provision”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.\n* Replaced Dutch regeling (“arrangement”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.\n* Translation of Japanese 政令(せいれい) (seirei, “ordinance, government decree”) as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah. See sirei.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aturanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aturanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aturannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aturan (first-person possessive aturanku, second-person possessive aturanmu, third-person possessive aturannya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"rule: a regulation, law, guideline.",
"rule."
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule#English"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"guideline",
"guideline"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"rule: a regulation, law, guideline.",
"(biology) rule."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"rule: a regulation, law, guideline.",
"a determinate method prescribed for performing any operation and producing a certain result."
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule#English"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"guideline",
"guideline"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"rule: a regulation, law, guideline.",
"(mathematics) a determinate method prescribed for performing any operation and producing a certain result."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaidah"
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Anthropology"
],
"glosses": [
"norm."
],
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"norm",
"norm#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) norm."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "norma"
}
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"regulation"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) regulation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pengaturan"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"governance."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"governance",
"governance#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) governance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pemerintahan"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"custom, habit."
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom#English"
],
[
"habit",
"habit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) custom, habit."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seharusnya"
},
{
"word": "biasanya"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"order"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ketertiban"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-aturan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-aturan.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-aturan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-aturan.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-aturan.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ran"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "atoeran"
}
],
"word": "aturan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aturan meaning in Indonesian (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.