"adat" meaning in Indonesian

See adat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.dat/ Forms: adatku [first-person, possessive], adatmu [possessive, second-person], adatnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Malay adat, from Classical Malay عادة (adat), from Persian عادت ('âdat), from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda, “habit, custom”), from the verb عَوْدَ (ʕawda, “to appurtain, to be proper”). Etymology templates: {{root|id|ar|ع و د}}, {{inh|id|ms|adat}} Malay adat, {{inh|id|ms-cla|عادة|tr=adat}} Classical Malay عادة (adat), {{der|id|fa|عادت|tr='âdat}} Persian عادت ('âdat), {{der|id|ar|عَادَة||habit, custom}} Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda, “habit, custom”) Head templates: {{id-noun}} adat (first-person possessive adatku, second-person possessive adatmu, third-person possessive adatnya)
  1. tradition Synonyms (tradition): tradisi
    Sense id: en-adat-id-noun-3E2JXD0A Disambiguation of 'tradition': 95 5 0
  2. custom, habit Synonyms (custom, habit): kebiasaan
    Sense id: en-adat-id-noun-Hy0tjeks Categories (other): Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 35 46 19 Disambiguation of 'custom, habit': 4 94 2
  3. law, rule Categories (topical): Law Synonyms (rule): peraturan [law], aturan [law]
    Sense id: en-adat-id-noun-zchgEL6Y Disambiguation of Law: 18 20 53 2 8 Disambiguation of 'rule': 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: beradat, mengadatkan, teradat, adat bilokal, adat huma, adat istiadat, adat kemenakan, adat matrilineal, adat matrilokal, adat neolokal, adat patrilokal, adat pemaduan, adat pemali, adat pembakaran jenazah, adat pembiaran jenazah, adat pembuang

Verb

IPA: /a.dat/ Forms: mengadat [used-in-the-form], ngadat [used-in-the-form]
Etymology: From Betawi adat or Javanese ꦔꦢꦠ꧀ (ngadat, “troublesome”, literally “habit”), cf. the same etymology as above. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|bew|adat}} Betawi adat, {{der|id|jv|ꦔꦢꦠ꧀|lit=habit|t=troublesome}} Javanese ꦔꦢꦠ꧀ (ngadat, “troublesome”, literally “habit”) Head templates: {{head|id|verb|used in the form|mengadat|or|ngadat}} adat (used in the form mengadat or ngadat)
  1. (of vehicles, chiefly Jakarta) to stop to work, to have mechanical failure Tags: Jakarta
    Sense id: en-adat-id-verb-WLe5Kdl7 Categories (other): Jakarta Indonesian, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 18 23 9 29 21
  2. (Betawi) to sulk, to cry
    Sense id: en-adat-id-verb-fQlp7FkY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mengadat
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beradat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mengadatkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "teradat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adat bilokal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adat huma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adat istiadat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adat kemenakan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adat matrilineal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adat matrilokal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adat neolokal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adat patrilokal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adat pemaduan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adat pemali"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adat pembakaran jenazah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adat pembiaran jenazah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adat pembuang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ع و د"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "adat"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay adat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "عادة",
        "tr": "adat"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay عادة (adat)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "عادت",
        "tr": "'âdat"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian عادت ('âdat)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَادَة",
        "4": "",
        "5": "habit, custom"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda, “habit, custom”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay adat, from Classical Malay عادة (adat), from Persian عادت ('âdat), from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda, “habit, custom”), from the verb عَوْدَ (ʕawda, “to appurtain, to be proper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adatku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adatmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adatnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adat (first-person possessive adatku, second-person possessive adatmu, third-person possessive adatnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "according to the tradition of this region",
          "text": "menurut adat daerah ini",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tradition"
      ],
      "id": "en-adat-id-noun-3E2JXD0A",
      "links": [
        [
          "tradition",
          "tradition"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "sense": "tradition",
          "word": "tradisi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 46 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he has a bad habit",
          "text": "dia memiliki adat yang buruk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "custom, habit"
      ],
      "id": "en-adat-id-noun-Hy0tjeks",
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "sense": "custom, habit",
          "word": "kebiasaan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 53 2 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "id:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "law, rule"
      ],
      "id": "en-adat-id-noun-zchgEL6Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "rule",
          "topics": [
            "law"
          ],
          "word": "peraturan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "rule",
          "topics": [
            "law"
          ],
          "word": "aturan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dat/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adat"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mengadat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bew",
        "3": "adat"
      },
      "expansion": "Betawi adat",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦔꦢꦠ꧀",
        "lit": "habit",
        "t": "troublesome"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦔꦢꦠ꧀ (ngadat, “troublesome”, literally “habit”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Betawi adat or Javanese ꦔꦢꦠ꧀ (ngadat, “troublesome”, literally “habit”), cf. the same etymology as above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mengadat",
      "tags": [
        "used-in-the-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngadat",
      "tags": [
        "used-in-the-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "used in the form",
        "4": "mengadat",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "ngadat"
      },
      "expansion": "adat (used in the form mengadat or ngadat)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jakarta Indonesian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 9 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop to work, to have mechanical failure"
      ],
      "id": "en-adat-id-verb-WLe5Kdl7",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "mechanical",
          "mechanical"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of vehicles, chiefly Jakarta) to stop to work, to have mechanical failure"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of vehicles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jakarta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sulk, to cry"
      ],
      "id": "en-adat-id-verb-fQlp7FkY",
      "links": [
        [
          "sulk",
          "sulk"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Betawi) to sulk, to cry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dat/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Betawi",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Betawi",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Persian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ع و د",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
    "id:Law"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beradat"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengadatkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "teradat"
    },
    {
      "word": "adat bilokal"
    },
    {
      "word": "adat huma"
    },
    {
      "word": "adat istiadat"
    },
    {
      "word": "adat kemenakan"
    },
    {
      "word": "adat matrilineal"
    },
    {
      "word": "adat matrilokal"
    },
    {
      "word": "adat neolokal"
    },
    {
      "word": "adat patrilokal"
    },
    {
      "word": "adat pemaduan"
    },
    {
      "word": "adat pemali"
    },
    {
      "word": "adat pembakaran jenazah"
    },
    {
      "word": "adat pembiaran jenazah"
    },
    {
      "word": "adat pembuang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ع و د"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "adat"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay adat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "عادة",
        "tr": "adat"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay عادة (adat)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "عادت",
        "tr": "'âdat"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian عادت ('âdat)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَادَة",
        "4": "",
        "5": "habit, custom"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda, “habit, custom”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay adat, from Classical Malay عادة (adat), from Persian عادت ('âdat), from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda, “habit, custom”), from the verb عَوْدَ (ʕawda, “to appurtain, to be proper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adatku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adatmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adatnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adat (first-person possessive adatku, second-person possessive adatmu, third-person possessive adatnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "according to the tradition of this region",
          "text": "menurut adat daerah ini",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tradition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tradition",
          "tradition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he has a bad habit",
          "text": "dia memiliki adat yang buruk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "custom, habit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "law, rule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dat/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "tradition",
      "word": "tradisi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "custom, habit",
      "word": "kebiasaan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "rule",
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "peraturan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "rule",
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "aturan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Betawi",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Betawi",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "id:Law"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mengadat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bew",
        "3": "adat"
      },
      "expansion": "Betawi adat",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦔꦢꦠ꧀",
        "lit": "habit",
        "t": "troublesome"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦔꦢꦠ꧀ (ngadat, “troublesome”, literally “habit”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Betawi adat or Javanese ꦔꦢꦠ꧀ (ngadat, “troublesome”, literally “habit”), cf. the same etymology as above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mengadat",
      "tags": [
        "used-in-the-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngadat",
      "tags": [
        "used-in-the-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "used in the form",
        "4": "mengadat",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "ngadat"
      },
      "expansion": "adat (used in the form mengadat or ngadat)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jakarta Indonesian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop to work, to have mechanical failure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "mechanical",
          "mechanical"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of vehicles, chiefly Jakarta) to stop to work, to have mechanical failure"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of vehicles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jakarta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sulk, to cry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sulk",
          "sulk"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Betawi) to sulk, to cry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dat/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for adat meaning in Indonesian (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Betawi",
  "path": [
    "adat"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "adat",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Betawi",
  "path": [
    "adat"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "adat",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.