See skulu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "með lögum skal land byggja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "skulu"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skulaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skulaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skulu, skolu, from Proto-Germanic *skulaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skal",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldi",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-skulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að skulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"infinitive",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við skulum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við skulum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"infinitive",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið skuluð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skulir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið skulið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"infinitive",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"infinitive",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það skal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"infinitive",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau skulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það skuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau skuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "--",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "--",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skyldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við skyldum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skyldir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið skylduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það skyldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau skyldu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb",
"3": "first person singular present indicative",
"4": "skal",
"5": "first person plural past subjunctive",
"6": "skyldi"
},
"expansion": "skulu (first person singular present indicative skal, first person plural past subjunctive skyldi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skulu"
},
"name": "is-conj-skulu"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If someone strikes you on one cheek, turn to him the other also. If someone takes your cloak, do not stop him from taking your tunic.",
"ref": "Luke 6:29 (English, Icelandic)",
"text": "Slái þig einhver á kinnina, skaltu og bjóða hina, og taki einhver yfirhöfn þína, skaltu ekki varna honum að taka kyrtilinn líka."
},
{
"text": "Einar Benediktsson\nAðgát skal höfð í nærveru sálar.\nExercise caution in the presence of a soul.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You shall not take my car!",
"text": "Þú skalt ekki taka bílinn minn!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Thou shalt not kill.",
"text": "Þú skalt ekki morð fremja.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shall, must"
],
"id": "en-skulu-is-verb-uHiDZKkA",
"links": [
[
"shall",
"shall"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to need"
],
"id": "en-skulu-is-verb-fCXPH8yL",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 74 9 9 4",
"sense": "need",
"word": "þurfa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You will see!",
"text": "Þú skalt sjá!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to will!"
],
"id": "en-skulu-is-verb-GHTWZ-LU",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"qualifier": "an emphatic verb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(an emphatic verb) to will!"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll pick up the phone.",
"text": "Ég skal svara símanum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to will"
],
"id": "en-skulu-is-verb-KztM6GLD",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 13 13 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 12 12 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:is-conj-skulu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 8 8 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 6 6 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's go to the movies.",
"text": "Við skulum fara í bíó.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"let us, shall"
],
"id": "en-skulu-is-verb-R7FnKt-j",
"links": [
[
"let us",
"let us"
],
[
"shall",
"shall"
]
],
"qualifier": "encouragement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(encouragement) let us, shall"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskʏːlʏ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏːlʏ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "43 4 7 7 38",
"sense": "shall",
"word": "eiga"
}
],
"word": "skulu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic auxiliary verbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic preterite-present verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Most used Icelandic verbs",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:is-conj-skulu",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːlʏ"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "með lögum skal land byggja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "skulu"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skulaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skulaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skulu, skolu, from Proto-Germanic *skulaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skal",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldi",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-skulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að skulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"infinitive",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við skulum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við skulum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"infinitive",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið skuluð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skulir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið skulið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"infinitive",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"infinitive",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það skal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"infinitive",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau skulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það skuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau skuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "--",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "--",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skyldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við skyldum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skyldir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið skylduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það skyldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau skyldu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb",
"3": "first person singular present indicative",
"4": "skal",
"5": "first person plural past subjunctive",
"6": "skyldi"
},
"expansion": "skulu (first person singular present indicative skal, first person plural past subjunctive skyldi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skulu"
},
"name": "is-conj-skulu"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If someone strikes you on one cheek, turn to him the other also. If someone takes your cloak, do not stop him from taking your tunic.",
"ref": "Luke 6:29 (English, Icelandic)",
"text": "Slái þig einhver á kinnina, skaltu og bjóða hina, og taki einhver yfirhöfn þína, skaltu ekki varna honum að taka kyrtilinn líka."
},
{
"text": "Einar Benediktsson\nAðgát skal höfð í nærveru sálar.\nExercise caution in the presence of a soul.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You shall not take my car!",
"text": "Þú skalt ekki taka bílinn minn!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Thou shalt not kill.",
"text": "Þú skalt ekki morð fremja.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shall, must"
],
"links": [
[
"shall",
"shall"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to need"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You will see!",
"text": "Þú skalt sjá!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to will!"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"qualifier": "an emphatic verb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(an emphatic verb) to will!"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll pick up the phone.",
"text": "Ég skal svara símanum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to will"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's go to the movies.",
"text": "Við skulum fara í bíó.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"let us, shall"
],
"links": [
[
"let us",
"let us"
],
[
"shall",
"shall"
]
],
"qualifier": "encouragement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(encouragement) let us, shall"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskʏːlʏ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏːlʏ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "shall",
"word": "eiga"
},
{
"sense": "need",
"word": "þurfa"
}
],
"word": "skulu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skulu meaning in Icelandic (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: Note that the indicative past forms do not exist and that this verb only exists in the active, with no past participle., style: text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"skulu"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skulu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"skulu",
"Template:is-conj-skulu",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skulu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"skulu",
"Template:is-conj-skulu",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skulu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"skulu",
"Template:is-conj-skulu",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skulu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"skulu",
"Template:is-conj-skulu",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skulu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.