See bera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aðalborinn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bera á" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bera á borð" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bera á brýn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bera af sér högg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bera á móti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bera árangur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bera fram" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bera fram mat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bera fyrir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bera fyrir sig" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bera kápuna á báðum öxlum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bera margt á milli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bera merki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bera með sér" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bera mikið á" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bera niður" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bera saman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bera sig eftir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bera sig til" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bera sig upp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "berast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bera til" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bera undir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bera upp tillögu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bera út" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bera utan á sér" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bera við" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bera við himinn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "borinn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "born and bred", "word": "borinn og barnfæddur" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "bera", "4": "", "5": "to bear" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bera (“to bear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*beraną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Old Norse bera (“to bear”), from Proto-Germanic *beraną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.", "forms": [ { "form": "bar", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "báru", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "borið", "tags": [ "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "borið", "2": "verb", "3": "strong verb", "4": "", "5": "third-person singular past indicative", "6": "bar", "7": "third-person plural past indicative", "8": "báru", "9": "supine", "cat2": "strong verbs", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bera (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative bar, third-person plural past indicative báru, supine borið)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to carry, to bear" ], "id": "en-bera-is-verb-nd0B0FIa", "links": [ [ "carry", "carry" ], [ "bear", "bear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(governs the accusative) to carry, to bear" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "sense": "carry", "word": "halda á" } ], "tags": [ "strong", "verb", "with-accusative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to give birth" ], "id": "en-bera-is-verb-J6sX9zkJ", "links": [ [ "give birth", "give birth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(governs the accusative, of cows and sheep) to give birth" ], "raw_tags": [ "of cows and sheep" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "1 98 1", "sense": "give birth", "word": "ala" } ], "tags": [ "strong", "verb", "with-accusative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 31 56 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.", "ref": "Article 1, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Icelandic, English)", "text": "Hver maður er borinn frjáls og jafn öðrum að virðingu og réttindum. Menn eru gæddir vitsmunum og samvizku, og ber þeim að breyta bróðurlega hverjum við annan." }, { "english": "It is my duty to go to war.", "text": "Mér ber að fara í stríð.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes an obligation or duty to do something" ], "id": "en-bera-is-verb-Vkau~HS6", "links": [ [ "obligation", "obligation" ], [ "duty", "duty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(impersonal) denotes an obligation or duty to do something" ], "tags": [ "impersonal", "strong", "verb" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɛːra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛːra" }, { "homophone": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" } ], "word": "bera" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "bera" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bera", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bazōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bazōną", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bera, from Proto-Germanic *bazōną.", "forms": [ { "form": "beraði", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berað", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-conj-w4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "að bera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "berað", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "berandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég bera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "við berum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég beri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við berum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú berar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið berið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þú berir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið berið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "það berar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þau bera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það beri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau beri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ég beraði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "við beruðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ég beraði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við beruðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú beraðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið beruðuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þú beraðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið beruðuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "það beraði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þau beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það beraði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bera (þú)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "berið (þið)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "beraðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "beriði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-conj-w4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "að berast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "berast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "berandist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "it is never used attributively", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "predicatively", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "only for explicatory subclauses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég berast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "við berumst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég berist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við berumst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú berast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið berist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þú berist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið berist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "það berast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þau berast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það berist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau berist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ég beraðist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "við beruðumst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ég beraðist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við beruðumst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú beraðist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið beruðust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þú beraðist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið beruðust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "það beraðist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þau beruðust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það beraðist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau beruðust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "berast (þú)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "berist (þið)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "berastu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "beristi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-conj-w4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "beraður", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beruð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berað", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beraðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beraðar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beruð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beraðan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beraða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berað", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beraða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beraðar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beruð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beruðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beraðri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beruðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beruðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beruðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beraðs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beraðrar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beraðs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beraðra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beraðra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beraðra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beraði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beraða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beraða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beraða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beraða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beraða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beraða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beraða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beraða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "berað", "11": "", "12": "{{{33}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "weak verb", "4": "", "5": "third-person singular past indicative", "6": "beraði", "7": "", "8": "{{{22}}}", "9": "supine", "cat2": "weak verbs", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bera (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative beraði, supine berað)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "e", "3": "r" }, "name": "is-conj-w4" }, { "args": { "1": "bera", "10": "berið", "100": "beruðu", "101": "beraða", "102": "beruðu", "103": "beraða", "104": "beruðu", "105": "beruðu", "106": "beruðu", "11": "berar", "12": "bera", "13": "beri", "14": "beri", "15": "beraði", "16": "beruðum", "17": "beraði", "18": "beruðum", "19": "beraðir", "2": "berað", "20": "beruðuð", "21": "beraðir", "22": "beruðuð", "23": "beraði", "24": "beruðu", "25": "beraði", "26": "beruðu", "27": "bera", "28": "beraðu", "29": "berið", "3": "bera", "30": "berast", "31": "berast", "32": "berast", "33": "berumst", "34": "berist", "35": "berumst", "36": "berast", "37": "berist", "38": "berist", "39": "berist", "4": "berum", "40": "berast", "41": "berast", "42": "berist", "43": "berist", "44": "beraðist", "45": "beruðumst", "46": "beraðist", "47": "beruðumst", "48": "beraðist", "49": "beruðust", "5": "beri", "50": "beraðist", "51": "beruðust", "52": "beraðist", "53": "beruðust", "54": "beraðist", "55": "beruðust", "56": "berast", "57": "berist", "58": "berandi", "59": "beraður", "6": "berum", "60": "beruð", "61": "berað", "62": "beraðir", "63": "beraðar", "64": "beruð", "65": "beraðan", "66": "beraða", "67": "berað", "68": "beraða", "69": "beraðar", "7": "berar", "70": "beruð", "71": "beruðum", "72": "beraðri", "73": "beruðu", "74": "beruðum", "75": "beruðum", "76": "beruðum", "77": "beraðs", "78": "beraðrar", "79": "beraðs", "8": "berið", "80": "beraðra", "81": "beraðra", "82": "beraðra", "83": "beraði", "84": "beraða", "85": "beraða", "86": "beruðu", "87": "beruðu", "88": "beruðu", "89": "beraða", "9": "berir", "90": "beruðu", "91": "beraða", "92": "beruðu", "93": "beruðu", "94": "beruðu", "95": "beraða", "96": "beruðu", "97": "beraða", "98": "beruðu", "99": "beruðu", "act": "{{{act}}}", "mp": "{{{mp}}}", "pp": "{{{pp}}}" }, "name": "is-conj" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to bare" ], "id": "en-bera-is-verb-Duw9OISe", "links": [ [ "bare", "bare" ] ], "tags": [ "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɛːra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛːra" }, { "homophone": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" } ], "word": "bera" }
{ "categories": [ "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic strong verbs", "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-", "Icelandic transitive verbs", "Icelandic verbs", "Icelandic weak verbs", "Most used Icelandic verbs", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːra", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːra/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aðalborinn" }, { "word": "bera á" }, { "word": "bera á borð" }, { "word": "bera á brýn" }, { "word": "bera af sér högg" }, { "word": "bera á móti" }, { "word": "bera árangur" }, { "word": "bera fram" }, { "word": "bera fram mat" }, { "word": "bera fyrir" }, { "word": "bera fyrir sig" }, { "word": "bera kápuna á báðum öxlum" }, { "word": "bera margt á milli" }, { "word": "bera merki" }, { "word": "bera með sér" }, { "word": "bera mikið á" }, { "word": "bera niður" }, { "word": "bera saman" }, { "word": "bera sig eftir" }, { "word": "bera sig til" }, { "word": "bera sig upp" }, { "word": "berast" }, { "word": "bera til" }, { "word": "bera undir" }, { "word": "bera upp tillögu" }, { "word": "bera út" }, { "word": "bera utan á sér" }, { "word": "bera við" }, { "word": "bera við himinn" }, { "word": "borinn" }, { "english": "born and bred", "word": "borinn og barnfæddur" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "bera", "4": "", "5": "to bear" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bera (“to bear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*beraną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Old Norse bera (“to bear”), from Proto-Germanic *beraną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.", "forms": [ { "form": "bar", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "báru", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "borið", "tags": [ "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "borið", "2": "verb", "3": "strong verb", "4": "", "5": "third-person singular past indicative", "6": "bar", "7": "third-person plural past indicative", "8": "báru", "9": "supine", "cat2": "strong verbs", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bera (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative bar, third-person plural past indicative báru, supine borið)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to carry, to bear" ], "links": [ [ "carry", "carry" ], [ "bear", "bear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(governs the accusative) to carry, to bear" ], "tags": [ "strong", "verb", "with-accusative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to give birth" ], "links": [ [ "give birth", "give birth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(governs the accusative, of cows and sheep) to give birth" ], "raw_tags": [ "of cows and sheep" ], "tags": [ "strong", "verb", "with-accusative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Icelandic impersonal verbs", "Icelandic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.", "ref": "Article 1, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Icelandic, English)", "text": "Hver maður er borinn frjáls og jafn öðrum að virðingu og réttindum. Menn eru gæddir vitsmunum og samvizku, og ber þeim að breyta bróðurlega hverjum við annan." }, { "english": "It is my duty to go to war.", "text": "Mér ber að fara í stríð.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes an obligation or duty to do something" ], "links": [ [ "obligation", "obligation" ], [ "duty", "duty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(impersonal) denotes an obligation or duty to do something" ], "tags": [ "impersonal", "strong", "verb" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɛːra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛːra" }, { "homophone": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "carry", "word": "halda á" }, { "sense": "give birth", "word": "ala" } ], "word": "bera" } { "categories": [ "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Icelandic transitive verbs", "Icelandic verbs", "Icelandic weak verbs", "Most used Icelandic verbs", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːra", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːra/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "bera" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bera", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bazōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bazōną", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bera, from Proto-Germanic *bazōną.", "forms": [ { "form": "beraði", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berað", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-conj-w4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "að bera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "berað", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "berandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég bera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "við berum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég beri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við berum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú berar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið berið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þú berir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið berið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "það berar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þau bera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það beri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau beri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ég beraði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "við beruðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ég beraði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við beruðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú beraðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið beruðuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þú beraðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið beruðuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "það beraði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þau beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það beraði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bera (þú)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "berið (þið)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "beraðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "beriði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-conj-w4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "að berast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "berast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "berandist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "it is never used attributively", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "predicatively", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "only for explicatory subclauses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég berast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "við berumst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég berist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við berumst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú berast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið berist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þú berist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið berist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "það berast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þau berast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það berist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau berist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ég beraðist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "við beruðumst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ég beraðist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við beruðumst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú beraðist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið beruðust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þú beraðist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið beruðust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "það beraðist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þau beruðust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það beraðist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau beruðust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "berast (þú)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "berist (þið)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "berastu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "beristi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-conj-w4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "beraður", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beruð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berað", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beraðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beraðar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beruð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beraðan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beraða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berað", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beraða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beraðar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beruð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beruðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beraðri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beruðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beruðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beruðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beraðs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beraðrar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beraðs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beraðra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beraðra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beraðra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beraði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beraða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beraða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beraða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beraða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beraða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beraða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beraða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beraða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beruðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "berað", "11": "", "12": "{{{33}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "weak verb", "4": "", "5": "third-person singular past indicative", "6": "beraði", "7": "", "8": "{{{22}}}", "9": "supine", "cat2": "weak verbs", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bera (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative beraði, supine berað)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "e", "3": "r" }, "name": "is-conj-w4" }, { "args": { "1": "bera", "10": "berið", "100": "beruðu", "101": "beraða", "102": "beruðu", "103": "beraða", "104": "beruðu", "105": "beruðu", "106": "beruðu", "11": "berar", "12": "bera", "13": "beri", "14": "beri", "15": "beraði", "16": "beruðum", "17": "beraði", "18": "beruðum", "19": "beraðir", "2": "berað", "20": "beruðuð", "21": "beraðir", "22": "beruðuð", "23": "beraði", "24": "beruðu", "25": "beraði", "26": "beruðu", "27": "bera", "28": "beraðu", "29": "berið", "3": "bera", "30": "berast", "31": "berast", "32": "berast", "33": "berumst", "34": "berist", "35": "berumst", "36": "berast", "37": "berist", "38": "berist", "39": "berist", "4": "berum", "40": "berast", "41": "berast", "42": "berist", "43": "berist", "44": "beraðist", "45": "beruðumst", "46": "beraðist", "47": "beruðumst", "48": "beraðist", "49": "beruðust", "5": "beri", "50": "beraðist", "51": "beruðust", "52": "beraðist", "53": "beruðust", "54": "beraðist", "55": "beruðust", "56": "berast", "57": "berist", "58": "berandi", "59": "beraður", "6": "berum", "60": "beruð", "61": "berað", "62": "beraðir", "63": "beraðar", "64": "beruð", "65": "beraðan", "66": "beraða", "67": "berað", "68": "beraða", "69": "beraðar", "7": "berar", "70": "beruð", "71": "beruðum", "72": "beraðri", "73": "beruðu", "74": "beruðum", "75": "beruðum", "76": "beruðum", "77": "beraðs", "78": "beraðrar", "79": "beraðs", "8": "berið", "80": "beraðra", "81": "beraðra", "82": "beraðra", "83": "beraði", "84": "beraða", "85": "beraða", "86": "beruðu", "87": "beruðu", "88": "beruðu", "89": "beraða", "9": "berir", "90": "beruðu", "91": "beraða", "92": "beruðu", "93": "beruðu", "94": "beruðu", "95": "beraða", "96": "beruðu", "97": "beraða", "98": "beruðu", "99": "beruðu", "act": "{{{act}}}", "mp": "{{{mp}}}", "pp": "{{{pp}}}" }, "name": "is-conj" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to bare" ], "links": [ [ "bare", "bare" ] ], "tags": [ "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɛːra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛːra" }, { "homophone": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" } ], "word": "bera" }
Download raw JSONL data for bera meaning in Icelandic (20.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.