"वह" meaning in Hindi

See वह in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ʋəɦ/ [Delhi-Hindi], [ʋɛʱ] [Delhi-Hindi], /ʋoː/ [Delhi-Hindi] Audio: LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-वह.wav
Etymology: Uncertain. Most likely from Old Hindi उहु (uhu), उहुं (uhuṃ), from Sauraseni Apabhramsa ओहु (ohu), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀳𑁄 (aho), from Sanskrit असौ (asáu, “that”). The inflected forms are formed by analogy with its proximal counterpart यह (yah). For Old Hindi वो (vo), Chatterji suggested a derivation from Sauraseni Apabhramsa ओ (o), from Sanskrit *अव (ava), attested in अवोष् (avoṣ), अवोर् (avor, “of you both”, gen. du.), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *avá. He suggested the term not being preserved in literature but continuing to be spoken. Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬬𐬀 (ava). Note that the second etymology explains plural वे (ve) as well, while the first does not. See there for more. Etymology templates: {{unc|hi}} Uncertain, {{inh|hi|inc-ohi|उहु}} Old Hindi उहु (uhu), {{m|inc-ohi|उहुं}} उहुं (uhuṃ), {{inh|hi|inc-sap|ओहु|tr=ohu}} Sauraseni Apabhramsa ओहु (ohu), {{inh|hi|pra-sau|𑀅𑀳𑁄}} Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀳𑁄 (aho), {{inh|hi|sa|असौ||that|tr=asáu}} Sanskrit असौ (asáu, “that”), {{m|hi|यह}} यह (yah), {{m+|inc-ohi|वो}} Old Hindi वो (vo), {{inh|hi|inc-sap|ओ|tr=o}} Sauraseni Apabhramsa ओ (o), {{inh|hi|sa|*अव}} Sanskrit *अव (ava), {{m|sa|अवोष्}} अवोष् (avoṣ), {{m|sa|अवोर्||of you both|pos=gen. du.}} अवोर् (avor, “of you both”, gen. du.), {{inh|hi|iir-pro|*avá}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *avá, {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬬𐬀}} Avestan 𐬀𐬬𐬀 (ava), {{m|hi|वे}} वे (ve) Head templates: {{hi-pronoun|ur=وہ}} वह • (vah) (Urdu spelling وہ) Inflection templates: {{hi-decl-pronoun2|वह|vah|उस|us|उसने|usne|उसका|uskā|उसे|use|वे|ve|उन|un|उन्होंने|unhõne|उनका|unkā|उन्हें|unhẽ}} Forms: vah [romanization], وہ [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], वह [direct, singular], वे [direct, plural], उस [indirect, singular], उन [indirect, plural], उसने [ergative, singular], उन्होंने [ergative, plural], उसका [genitive, singular], उनका [genitive, plural], उसे [dative, singular], उसको [dative, singular], उन्हें [dative, plural], उनको [dative, plural], उससे [error-unrecognized-form, singular], उनसे [error-unrecognized-form, plural], उसमें [inessive, singular], उनमें [inessive, plural], उसपे [adessive, singular], उसपर [adessive, singular], उनपे [adessive, plural], उनपर [adessive, plural], उसतक [singular, terminative], उनतक [plural, terminative], उससा [error-unrecognized-form, singular], उनसा [error-unrecognized-form, plural]
  1. that Tags: demonstrative
    Sense id: en-वह-hi-pron-jn~AI2r0
  2. (distal) he, she, it; that one (distal third person singular personal pronoun) Tags: demonstrative, distal
    Sense id: en-वह-hi-pron-jVkxn11U Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Hindi pronouns Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Hindi pronouns: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms: कौन (kaun) (english: who?), क्या (kyā) (english: what?), जो (jo), यह (yah), कुछ (kuch), कोई (koī), कुछ-न-कुछ (kuch-na-kuch), कोई-न-कोई (koī-na-koī), -, जो भी (jo bhī), यही (yahī), वही (vahī), कोई भी (koī bhī), कुछ भी (kuch bhī), कब (kab), जब (english: jab), अब (english: ab), तब (english: tab), कभी (kabhī), जभी (jabhī), अभी (abhī), तभी (tabhī), कभी भी (kabhī bhī), कहाँ (kahā̃), जहाँ (jahā̃), यहाँ (yahā̃), वहाँ (vahā̃), कहीं (kahī̃) (english: somewhere), जहीं (jahī̃), यहीं (yahī̃), वहीं (vahī̃), कहीं भी (kahī̃ bhī) (english: anywhere), कितना (kitnā), जितना (jitnā), इतना (itnā), उतना (utnā), किधर (kidhar), जिधर (jidhar), इधर (idhar), उधर (udhar), कैसा (kaisā), जैसा (jaisā), ऐसा (aisā), वैसा (vaisā), तैसा (taisā) [masculine], कोई सा (koī sā), कैसे (kaise), जैसे (jaise), ऐसे (aise), वैसे (vaise), तैसे (taise), क्यों (kyõ), ज्यों (jyõ), क्योंकि (kyõki), यों (yõ), त्यों (tyõ)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for वह meaning in Hindi (10.8kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "who?",
      "roman": "kaun",
      "word": "कौन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "what?",
      "roman": "kyā",
      "word": "क्या"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jo",
      "word": "जो"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yah",
      "word": "यह"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuch",
      "word": "कुछ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "koī",
      "word": "कोई"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuch-na-kuch",
      "word": "कुछ-न-कुछ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "koī-na-koī",
      "word": "कोई-न-कोई"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jo bhī",
      "word": "जो भी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yahī",
      "word": "यही"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vahī",
      "word": "वही"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "koī bhī",
      "word": "कोई भी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuch bhī",
      "word": "कुछ भी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kab",
      "word": "कब"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "jab",
      "word": "जब"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ab",
      "word": "अब"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tab",
      "word": "तब"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kabhī",
      "word": "कभी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jabhī",
      "word": "जभी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "abhī",
      "word": "अभी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tabhī",
      "word": "तभी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kabhī bhī",
      "word": "कभी भी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kahā̃",
      "word": "कहाँ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jahā̃",
      "word": "जहाँ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yahā̃",
      "word": "यहाँ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vahā̃",
      "word": "वहाँ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "somewhere",
      "roman": "kahī̃",
      "word": "कहीं"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jahī̃",
      "word": "जहीं"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yahī̃",
      "word": "यहीं"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vahī̃",
      "word": "वहीं"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "anywhere",
      "roman": "kahī̃ bhī",
      "word": "कहीं भी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kitnā",
      "word": "कितना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jitnā",
      "word": "जितना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "itnā",
      "word": "इतना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "utnā",
      "word": "उतना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kidhar",
      "word": "किधर"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jidhar",
      "word": "जिधर"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "idhar",
      "word": "इधर"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "udhar",
      "word": "उधर"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaisā",
      "word": "कैसा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jaisā",
      "word": "जैसा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aisā",
      "word": "ऐसा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vaisā",
      "word": "वैसा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "taisā",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "तैसा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "koī sā",
      "word": "कोई सा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaise",
      "word": "कैसे"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jaise",
      "word": "जैसे"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aise",
      "word": "ऐसे"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vaise",
      "word": "वैसे"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "taise",
      "word": "तैसे"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kyõ",
      "word": "क्यों"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jyõ",
      "word": "ज्यों"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kyõki",
      "word": "क्योंकि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yõ",
      "word": "यों"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tyõ",
      "word": "त्यों"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-ohi",
        "3": "उहु"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Hindi उहु (uhu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ohi",
        "2": "उहुं"
      },
      "expansion": "उहुं (uhuṃ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-sap",
        "3": "ओहु",
        "tr": "ohu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa ओहु (ohu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀅𑀳𑁄"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀳𑁄 (aho)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "असौ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "that",
        "tr": "asáu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit असौ (asáu, “that”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "यह"
      },
      "expansion": "यह (yah)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ohi",
        "2": "वो"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Hindi वो (vo)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-sap",
        "3": "ओ",
        "tr": "o"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa ओ (o)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "*अव"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit *अव (ava)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अवोष्"
      },
      "expansion": "अवोष् (avoṣ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अवोर्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "of you both",
        "pos": "gen. du."
      },
      "expansion": "अवोर् (avor, “of you both”, gen. du.)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*avá"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *avá",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬬𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬬𐬀 (ava)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "वे"
      },
      "expansion": "वे (ve)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nMost likely from Old Hindi उहु (uhu), उहुं (uhuṃ), from Sauraseni Apabhramsa ओहु (ohu), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀳𑁄 (aho), from Sanskrit असौ (asáu, “that”). The inflected forms are formed by analogy with its proximal counterpart यह (yah).\nFor Old Hindi वो (vo), Chatterji suggested a derivation from Sauraseni Apabhramsa ओ (o), from Sanskrit *अव (ava), attested in अवोष् (avoṣ), अवोर् (avor, “of you both”, gen. du.), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *avá. He suggested the term not being preserved in literature but continuing to be spoken. Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬬𐬀 (ava).\nNote that the second etymology explains plural वे (ve) as well, while the first does not. See there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vah",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وہ",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-decl-pronoun2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वह",
      "roman": "vah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वे",
      "roman": "ve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उस",
      "roman": "us",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indirect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उन",
      "roman": "un",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indirect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उसने",
      "roman": "usne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उन्होंने",
      "roman": "unhõne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उसका",
      "roman": "uskā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उनका",
      "roman": "unkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उसे",
      "roman": "use",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उसको",
      "roman": "usko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उन्हें",
      "roman": "unhẽ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उनको",
      "roman": "unko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उससे",
      "roman": "usse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उनसे",
      "roman": "unse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उसमें",
      "roman": "usmẽ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उनमें",
      "roman": "unmẽ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उसपे",
      "roman": "uspe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उसपर",
      "roman": "uspar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उनपे",
      "roman": "unpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उनपर",
      "roman": "unpar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उसतक",
      "roman": "ustak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उनतक",
      "roman": "untak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उससा",
      "roman": "ussā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उनसा",
      "roman": "unsā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ur": "وہ"
      },
      "expansion": "वह • (vah) (Urdu spelling وہ)",
      "name": "hi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "वह",
        "10": "use",
        "11": "वे",
        "12": "ve",
        "13": "उन",
        "14": "un",
        "15": "उन्होंने",
        "16": "unhõne",
        "17": "उनका",
        "18": "unkā",
        "19": "उन्हें",
        "2": "vah",
        "20": "unhẽ",
        "3": "उस",
        "4": "us",
        "5": "उसने",
        "6": "usne",
        "7": "उसका",
        "8": "uskā",
        "9": "उसे"
      },
      "name": "hi-decl-pronoun2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That house is large.",
          "roman": "vah makān baṛā hai.",
          "text": "वह मकान बड़ा है।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that"
      ],
      "id": "en-वह-hi-pron-jn~AI2r0",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is small.",
          "roman": "vah choṭā hai.",
          "text": "वह छोटा है।",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She is small.",
          "roman": "vah choṭī hai.",
          "text": "वह छोटी है।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he, she, it; that one (distal third person singular personal pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-वह-hi-pron-jVkxn11U",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(distal) he, she, it; that one (distal third person singular personal pronoun)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative",
        "distal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋəɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋɛʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋoː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-वह.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B9.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B9.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B9.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "वह"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi pronouns",
    "Hindi terms derived from Old Hindi",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Apabhramsa",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Old Hindi",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hindi terms with audio links",
    "Hindi terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "who?",
      "roman": "kaun",
      "word": "कौन"
    },
    {
      "english": "what?",
      "roman": "kyā",
      "word": "क्या"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jo",
      "word": "जो"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yah",
      "word": "यह"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuch",
      "word": "कुछ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koī",
      "word": "कोई"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuch-na-kuch",
      "word": "कुछ-न-कुछ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koī-na-koī",
      "word": "कोई-न-कोई"
    },
    {
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jo bhī",
      "word": "जो भी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yahī",
      "word": "यही"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vahī",
      "word": "वही"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koī bhī",
      "word": "कोई भी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuch bhī",
      "word": "कुछ भी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kab",
      "word": "कब"
    },
    {
      "english": "jab",
      "word": "जब"
    },
    {
      "english": "ab",
      "word": "अब"
    },
    {
      "english": "tab",
      "word": "तब"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kabhī",
      "word": "कभी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jabhī",
      "word": "जभी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "abhī",
      "word": "अभी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tabhī",
      "word": "तभी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kabhī bhī",
      "word": "कभी भी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kahā̃",
      "word": "कहाँ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jahā̃",
      "word": "जहाँ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yahā̃",
      "word": "यहाँ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vahā̃",
      "word": "वहाँ"
    },
    {
      "english": "somewhere",
      "roman": "kahī̃",
      "word": "कहीं"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jahī̃",
      "word": "जहीं"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yahī̃",
      "word": "यहीं"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vahī̃",
      "word": "वहीं"
    },
    {
      "english": "anywhere",
      "roman": "kahī̃ bhī",
      "word": "कहीं भी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kitnā",
      "word": "कितना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jitnā",
      "word": "जितना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "itnā",
      "word": "इतना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utnā",
      "word": "उतना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kidhar",
      "word": "किधर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jidhar",
      "word": "जिधर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "idhar",
      "word": "इधर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udhar",
      "word": "उधर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaisā",
      "word": "कैसा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jaisā",
      "word": "जैसा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aisā",
      "word": "ऐसा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vaisā",
      "word": "वैसा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taisā",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "तैसा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koī sā",
      "word": "कोई सा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaise",
      "word": "कैसे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jaise",
      "word": "जैसे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aise",
      "word": "ऐसे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vaise",
      "word": "वैसे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taise",
      "word": "तैसे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyõ",
      "word": "क्यों"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jyõ",
      "word": "ज्यों"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyõki",
      "word": "क्योंकि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yõ",
      "word": "यों"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tyõ",
      "word": "त्यों"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-ohi",
        "3": "उहु"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Hindi उहु (uhu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ohi",
        "2": "उहुं"
      },
      "expansion": "उहुं (uhuṃ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-sap",
        "3": "ओहु",
        "tr": "ohu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa ओहु (ohu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀅𑀳𑁄"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀳𑁄 (aho)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "असौ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "that",
        "tr": "asáu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit असौ (asáu, “that”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "यह"
      },
      "expansion": "यह (yah)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ohi",
        "2": "वो"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Hindi वो (vo)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-sap",
        "3": "ओ",
        "tr": "o"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa ओ (o)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "*अव"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit *अव (ava)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अवोष्"
      },
      "expansion": "अवोष् (avoṣ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अवोर्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "of you both",
        "pos": "gen. du."
      },
      "expansion": "अवोर् (avor, “of you both”, gen. du.)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*avá"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *avá",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬬𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬬𐬀 (ava)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "वे"
      },
      "expansion": "वे (ve)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nMost likely from Old Hindi उहु (uhu), उहुं (uhuṃ), from Sauraseni Apabhramsa ओहु (ohu), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀳𑁄 (aho), from Sanskrit असौ (asáu, “that”). The inflected forms are formed by analogy with its proximal counterpart यह (yah).\nFor Old Hindi वो (vo), Chatterji suggested a derivation from Sauraseni Apabhramsa ओ (o), from Sanskrit *अव (ava), attested in अवोष् (avoṣ), अवोर् (avor, “of you both”, gen. du.), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *avá. He suggested the term not being preserved in literature but continuing to be spoken. Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬬𐬀 (ava).\nNote that the second etymology explains plural वे (ve) as well, while the first does not. See there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vah",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وہ",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-decl-pronoun2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वह",
      "roman": "vah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वे",
      "roman": "ve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उस",
      "roman": "us",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indirect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उन",
      "roman": "un",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indirect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उसने",
      "roman": "usne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उन्होंने",
      "roman": "unhõne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उसका",
      "roman": "uskā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उनका",
      "roman": "unkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उसे",
      "roman": "use",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उसको",
      "roman": "usko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उन्हें",
      "roman": "unhẽ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उनको",
      "roman": "unko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उससे",
      "roman": "usse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उनसे",
      "roman": "unse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उसमें",
      "roman": "usmẽ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उनमें",
      "roman": "unmẽ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उसपे",
      "roman": "uspe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उसपर",
      "roman": "uspar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उनपे",
      "roman": "unpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उनपर",
      "roman": "unpar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उसतक",
      "roman": "ustak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उनतक",
      "roman": "untak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उससा",
      "roman": "ussā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उनसा",
      "roman": "unsā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ur": "وہ"
      },
      "expansion": "वह • (vah) (Urdu spelling وہ)",
      "name": "hi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "वह",
        "10": "use",
        "11": "वे",
        "12": "ve",
        "13": "उन",
        "14": "un",
        "15": "उन्होंने",
        "16": "unhõne",
        "17": "उनका",
        "18": "unkā",
        "19": "उन्हें",
        "2": "vah",
        "20": "unhẽ",
        "3": "उस",
        "4": "us",
        "5": "उसने",
        "6": "usne",
        "7": "उसका",
        "8": "uskā",
        "9": "उसे"
      },
      "name": "hi-decl-pronoun2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That house is large.",
          "roman": "vah makān baṛā hai.",
          "text": "वह मकान बड़ा है।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is small.",
          "roman": "vah choṭā hai.",
          "text": "वह छोटा है।",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She is small.",
          "roman": "vah choṭī hai.",
          "text": "वह छोटी है।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he, she, it; that one (distal third person singular personal pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(distal) he, she, it; that one (distal third person singular personal pronoun)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative",
        "distal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋəɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋɛʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋoː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-वह.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B9.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B9.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B9.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "वह"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.