See कौन in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-asa",
"3": "कवन",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kavana",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa कवन (kavana)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-asa",
"3": "कवन",
"tr": "kavana"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa कवन (kavana)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कः पुनर्",
"4": "",
"5": "who"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कः पुनर् (kaḥ punar, “who”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કોણ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati કોણ (koṇ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "कोण"
},
"expansion": "Marathi कोण (koṇ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কোন"
},
"expansion": "Bengali কোন (kōn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa कवन (kavana), from Sanskrit कः पुनर् (kaḥ punar, “who”). Compare Gujarati કોણ (koṇ), Marathi कोण (koṇ), Bengali কোন (kōn). See किस (kis) for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کون",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-decl-pronoun2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कौन",
"roman": "kaun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कौन",
"roman": "kaun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "किस",
"roman": "kis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "किन",
"roman": "kin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "किसने",
"roman": "kisne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "किनहोंने",
"roman": "kinhõne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "किसका",
"roman": "kiskā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "किनका",
"roman": "kinkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "किसे",
"roman": "kise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "किसको",
"roman": "kisko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "किन्हें",
"roman": "kinhẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "किनको",
"roman": "kinko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "किससे",
"roman": "kisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "किनसे",
"roman": "kinse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "किसमें",
"roman": "kismẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "किनमें",
"roman": "kinmẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "किसपे",
"roman": "kispe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "किसपर",
"roman": "kispar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "किनपे",
"roman": "kinpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "किनपर",
"roman": "kinpar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "किसतक",
"roman": "kistak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "किनतक",
"roman": "kintak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "किससा",
"roman": "kissā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "किनसा",
"roman": "kinsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "کون"
},
"expansion": "कौन • (kaun) (Urdu spelling کون)",
"name": "hi-pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "कौन",
"10": "kise",
"11": "कौन",
"12": "kaun",
"13": "किन",
"14": "kin",
"15": "किनहोंने",
"16": "kinhõne",
"17": "किनका",
"18": "kinkā",
"19": "किन्हें",
"2": "kaun",
"20": "kinhẽ",
"3": "किस",
"4": "kis",
"5": "किसने",
"6": "kisne",
"7": "किसका",
"8": "kiskā",
"9": "किसे"
},
"name": "hi-decl-pronoun2"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Apabhramsa terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "what?",
"roman": "kyā",
"word": "क्या"
},
{
"roman": "jo",
"word": "जो"
},
{
"roman": "yah",
"word": "यह"
},
{
"roman": "vah",
"word": "वह"
},
{
"roman": "kuch",
"word": "कुछ"
},
{
"roman": "koī",
"word": "कोई"
},
{
"roman": "kuch-na-kuch",
"word": "कुछ-न-कुछ"
},
{
"roman": "koī-na-koī",
"word": "कोई-न-कोई"
},
{
"word": "-"
},
{
"roman": "jo bhī",
"word": "जो भी"
},
{
"roman": "yahī",
"word": "यही"
},
{
"roman": "vahī",
"word": "वही"
},
{
"roman": "koī bhī",
"word": "कोई भी"
},
{
"roman": "kuch bhī",
"word": "कुछ भी"
},
{
"roman": "kab",
"word": "कब"
},
{
"english": "jab",
"word": "जब"
},
{
"english": "ab",
"word": "अब"
},
{
"english": "tab",
"word": "तब"
},
{
"roman": "kabhī",
"word": "कभी"
},
{
"roman": "jabhī",
"word": "जभी"
},
{
"roman": "abhī",
"word": "अभी"
},
{
"roman": "tabhī",
"word": "तभी"
},
{
"roman": "kabhī bhī",
"word": "कभी भी"
},
{
"roman": "kahā̃",
"word": "कहाँ"
},
{
"roman": "jahā̃",
"word": "जहाँ"
},
{
"roman": "yahā̃",
"word": "यहाँ"
},
{
"roman": "vahā̃",
"word": "वहाँ"
},
{
"english": "somewhere",
"roman": "kahī̃",
"word": "कहीं"
},
{
"roman": "jahī̃",
"word": "जहीं"
},
{
"roman": "yahī̃",
"word": "यहीं"
},
{
"roman": "vahī̃",
"word": "वहीं"
},
{
"english": "anywhere",
"roman": "kahī̃ bhī",
"word": "कहीं भी"
},
{
"roman": "kitnā",
"word": "कितना"
},
{
"roman": "jitnā",
"word": "जितना"
},
{
"roman": "itnā",
"word": "इतना"
},
{
"roman": "utnā",
"word": "उतना"
},
{
"roman": "kidhar",
"word": "किधर"
},
{
"roman": "jidhar",
"word": "जिधर"
},
{
"roman": "idhar",
"word": "इधर"
},
{
"roman": "udhar",
"word": "उधर"
},
{
"roman": "kaisā",
"word": "कैसा"
},
{
"roman": "jaisā",
"word": "जैसा"
},
{
"roman": "aisā",
"word": "ऐसा"
},
{
"roman": "vaisā",
"word": "वैसा"
},
{
"roman": "taisā",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तैसा"
},
{
"roman": "koī sā",
"word": "कोई सा"
},
{
"roman": "kaise",
"word": "कैसे"
},
{
"roman": "jaise",
"word": "जैसे"
},
{
"roman": "aise",
"word": "ऐसे"
},
{
"roman": "vaise",
"word": "वैसे"
},
{
"roman": "taise",
"word": "तैसे"
},
{
"roman": "kyõ",
"word": "क्यों"
},
{
"roman": "jyõ",
"word": "ज्यों"
},
{
"roman": "kyõki",
"word": "क्योंकि"
},
{
"roman": "yõ",
"word": "यों"
},
{
"roman": "tyõ",
"word": "त्यों"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who is speaking?",
"roman": "kaun bol rahe ha͠i?",
"text": "कौन बोल रहे हैं?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who?"
],
"id": "en-कौन-hi-pron-HYF20Xk1",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔ̃ːn]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-कौन.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "कौन"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "what?",
"roman": "kyā",
"word": "क्या"
},
{
"roman": "jo",
"word": "जो"
},
{
"roman": "yah",
"word": "यह"
},
{
"roman": "vah",
"word": "वह"
},
{
"roman": "kuch",
"word": "कुछ"
},
{
"roman": "koī",
"word": "कोई"
},
{
"roman": "kuch-na-kuch",
"word": "कुछ-न-कुछ"
},
{
"roman": "koī-na-koī",
"word": "कोई-न-कोई"
},
{
"word": "-"
},
{
"roman": "jo bhī",
"word": "जो भी"
},
{
"roman": "yahī",
"word": "यही"
},
{
"roman": "vahī",
"word": "वही"
},
{
"roman": "koī bhī",
"word": "कोई भी"
},
{
"roman": "kuch bhī",
"word": "कुछ भी"
},
{
"roman": "kab",
"word": "कब"
},
{
"english": "jab",
"word": "जब"
},
{
"english": "ab",
"word": "अब"
},
{
"english": "tab",
"word": "तब"
},
{
"roman": "kabhī",
"word": "कभी"
},
{
"roman": "jabhī",
"word": "जभी"
},
{
"roman": "abhī",
"word": "अभी"
},
{
"roman": "tabhī",
"word": "तभी"
},
{
"roman": "kabhī bhī",
"word": "कभी भी"
},
{
"roman": "kahā̃",
"word": "कहाँ"
},
{
"roman": "jahā̃",
"word": "जहाँ"
},
{
"roman": "yahā̃",
"word": "यहाँ"
},
{
"roman": "vahā̃",
"word": "वहाँ"
},
{
"english": "somewhere",
"roman": "kahī̃",
"word": "कहीं"
},
{
"roman": "jahī̃",
"word": "जहीं"
},
{
"roman": "yahī̃",
"word": "यहीं"
},
{
"roman": "vahī̃",
"word": "वहीं"
},
{
"english": "anywhere",
"roman": "kahī̃ bhī",
"word": "कहीं भी"
},
{
"roman": "kitnā",
"word": "कितना"
},
{
"roman": "jitnā",
"word": "जितना"
},
{
"roman": "itnā",
"word": "इतना"
},
{
"roman": "utnā",
"word": "उतना"
},
{
"roman": "kidhar",
"word": "किधर"
},
{
"roman": "jidhar",
"word": "जिधर"
},
{
"roman": "idhar",
"word": "इधर"
},
{
"roman": "udhar",
"word": "उधर"
},
{
"roman": "kaisā",
"word": "कैसा"
},
{
"roman": "jaisā",
"word": "जैसा"
},
{
"roman": "aisā",
"word": "ऐसा"
},
{
"roman": "vaisā",
"word": "वैसा"
},
{
"roman": "taisā",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तैसा"
},
{
"roman": "koī sā",
"word": "कोई सा"
},
{
"roman": "kaise",
"word": "कैसे"
},
{
"roman": "jaise",
"word": "जैसे"
},
{
"roman": "aise",
"word": "ऐसे"
},
{
"roman": "vaise",
"word": "वैसे"
},
{
"roman": "taise",
"word": "तैसे"
},
{
"roman": "kyõ",
"word": "क्यों"
},
{
"roman": "jyõ",
"word": "ज्यों"
},
{
"roman": "kyõki",
"word": "क्योंकि"
},
{
"roman": "yõ",
"word": "यों"
},
{
"roman": "tyõ",
"word": "त्यों"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-asa",
"3": "कवन",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kavana",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa कवन (kavana)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-asa",
"3": "कवन",
"tr": "kavana"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa कवन (kavana)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कः पुनर्",
"4": "",
"5": "who"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कः पुनर् (kaḥ punar, “who”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કોણ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati કોણ (koṇ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "कोण"
},
"expansion": "Marathi कोण (koṇ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কোন"
},
"expansion": "Bengali কোন (kōn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa कवन (kavana), from Sanskrit कः पुनर् (kaḥ punar, “who”). Compare Gujarati કોણ (koṇ), Marathi कोण (koṇ), Bengali কোন (kōn). See किस (kis) for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کون",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-decl-pronoun2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कौन",
"roman": "kaun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कौन",
"roman": "kaun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "किस",
"roman": "kis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "किन",
"roman": "kin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "किसने",
"roman": "kisne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "किनहोंने",
"roman": "kinhõne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "किसका",
"roman": "kiskā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "किनका",
"roman": "kinkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "किसे",
"roman": "kise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "किसको",
"roman": "kisko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "किन्हें",
"roman": "kinhẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "किनको",
"roman": "kinko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "किससे",
"roman": "kisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "किनसे",
"roman": "kinse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "किसमें",
"roman": "kismẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "किनमें",
"roman": "kinmẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "किसपे",
"roman": "kispe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "किसपर",
"roman": "kispar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "किनपे",
"roman": "kinpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "किनपर",
"roman": "kinpar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "किसतक",
"roman": "kistak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "किनतक",
"roman": "kintak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "किससा",
"roman": "kissā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "किनसा",
"roman": "kinsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "کون"
},
"expansion": "कौन • (kaun) (Urdu spelling کون)",
"name": "hi-pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "कौन",
"10": "kise",
"11": "कौन",
"12": "kaun",
"13": "किन",
"14": "kin",
"15": "किनहोंने",
"16": "kinhõne",
"17": "किनका",
"18": "kinkā",
"19": "किन्हें",
"2": "kaun",
"20": "kinhẽ",
"3": "किस",
"4": "kis",
"5": "किसने",
"6": "kisne",
"7": "किसका",
"8": "kiskā",
"9": "किसे"
},
"name": "hi-decl-pronoun2"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Apabhramsa terms with redundant transliterations",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi interrogative pronouns",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi pronouns",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Apabhramsa",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who is speaking?",
"roman": "kaun bol rahe ha͠i?",
"text": "कौन बोल रहे हैं?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who?"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔ̃ːn]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-कौन.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "कौन"
}
Download raw JSONL data for कौन meaning in Hindi (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'instrumental/ablative'",
"path": [
"कौन"
],
"section": "Hindi",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "कौन",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'semblative'",
"path": [
"कौन"
],
"section": "Hindi",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "कौन",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.