"αστράγαλος" meaning in Greek

See αστράγαλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /aˈstɾa.ɣa.los/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|ἀστράγαλος}} Ancient Greek ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|αστράγαλοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} αστράγαλος • (astrágalos) m (plural αστράγαλοι), {{el-noun|m|αστράγαλοι}} αστράγαλος • (astrágalos) m (plural αστράγαλοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|αστράγαλος|αστράγαλοι|αστραγάλου|αστραγάλων|αστράγαλο|αστραγάλους|αστράγαλε|αστράγαλοι|ap=|gp=|gs=|note=|np=|vp=}} Forms: astrágalos [romanization], αστράγαλοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], αστράγαλος [nominative, singular], αστράγαλοι [nominative, plural], αστραγάλου [genitive, singular], αστραγάλων [genitive, plural], αστράγαλο [accusative, singular], αστραγάλους [accusative, plural], αστράγαλε [singular, vocative], αστράγαλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) ankle, anklebone Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-αστράγαλος-el-noun-LXrIoIBs Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 71 5 24 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος': 46 21 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 71 7 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 7 13 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. hock (joint of horse, pig, etc)
    Sense id: en-αστράγαλος-el-noun-J9S2slzF
  3. (games) jacks, knucklebones Categories (topical): Games
    Sense id: en-αστράγαλος-el-noun-2NJ2LgKN Topics: games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: αστράγγιστος (astrángistos) (english: unsprained) [adjective] Coordinate_terms: γόνατο (gónato) (english: knee) [neuter], πόδι (pódi) (english: foot, leg) [neuter], φτέρνα (ftérna) (english: heel) [feminine]

Inflected forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "knee",
      "roman": "gónato",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γόνατο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "foot, leg",
      "roman": "pódi",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πόδι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "heel",
      "roman": "ftérna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φτέρνα"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀστράγαλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "astrágalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστράγαλοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστράγαλος",
      "roman": "astrágalos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστράγαλοι",
      "roman": "astrágaloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστραγάλου",
      "roman": "astragálou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστραγάλων",
      "roman": "astragálon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστράγαλο",
      "roman": "astrágalo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστραγάλους",
      "roman": "astragálous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστράγαλε",
      "roman": "astrágale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστράγαλοι",
      "roman": "astrágaloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "αστράγαλοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "αστράγαλος • (astrágalos) m (plural αστράγαλοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "αστράγαλοι"
      },
      "expansion": "αστράγαλος • (astrágalos) m (plural αστράγαλοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αστράγαλος",
        "2": "αστράγαλοι",
        "3": "αστραγάλου",
        "4": "αστραγάλων",
        "5": "αστράγαλο",
        "6": "αστραγάλους",
        "7": "αστράγαλε",
        "8": "αστράγαλοι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "unsprained",
      "roman": "astrángistos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "αστράγγιστος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "el:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 5 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 7 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: (ankle joint) ποδοκνημική άρθρωση (podoknimikí árthrosi)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ankle, anklebone"
      ],
      "id": "en-αστράγαλος-el-noun-LXrIoIBs",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ankle",
          "ankle"
        ],
        [
          "anklebone",
          "anklebone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ankle, anklebone"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hock (joint of horse, pig, etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-αστράγαλος-el-noun-J9S2slzF",
      "links": [
        [
          "hock",
          "hock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "el:Games",
          "parents": [
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jacks, knucklebones"
      ],
      "id": "en-αστράγαλος-el-noun-2NJ2LgKN",
      "links": [
        [
          "games",
          "game#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "jacks",
          "jacks"
        ],
        [
          "knucklebones",
          "knucklebones"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(games) jacks, knucklebones"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈstɾa.ɣa.los/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αστράγαλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "knee",
      "roman": "gónato",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γόνατο"
    },
    {
      "english": "foot, leg",
      "roman": "pódi",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πόδι"
    },
    {
      "english": "heel",
      "roman": "ftérna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φτέρνα"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀστράγαλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "astrágalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστράγαλοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστράγαλος",
      "roman": "astrágalos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστράγαλοι",
      "roman": "astrágaloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστραγάλου",
      "roman": "astragálou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστραγάλων",
      "roman": "astragálon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστράγαλο",
      "roman": "astrágalo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστραγάλους",
      "roman": "astragálous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστράγαλε",
      "roman": "astrágale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστράγαλοι",
      "roman": "astrágaloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "αστράγαλοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "αστράγαλος • (astrágalos) m (plural αστράγαλοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "αστράγαλοι"
      },
      "expansion": "αστράγαλος • (astrágalos) m (plural αστράγαλοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αστράγαλος",
        "2": "αστράγαλοι",
        "3": "αστραγάλου",
        "4": "αστραγάλων",
        "5": "αστράγαλο",
        "6": "αστραγάλους",
        "7": "αστράγαλε",
        "8": "αστράγαλοι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "unsprained",
      "roman": "astrángistos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "αστράγγιστος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: (ankle joint) ποδοκνημική άρθρωση (podoknimikí árthrosi)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ankle, anklebone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ankle",
          "ankle"
        ],
        [
          "anklebone",
          "anklebone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ankle, anklebone"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hock (joint of horse, pig, etc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hock",
          "hock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jacks, knucklebones"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "games",
          "game#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "jacks",
          "jacks"
        ],
        [
          "knucklebones",
          "knucklebones"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(games) jacks, knucklebones"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈstɾa.ɣa.los/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αστράγαλος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.