"αστράγαλος" meaning in Greek

See αστράγαλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /aˈstɾa.ɣa.los/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|ἀστράγαλος}} Ancient Greek ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|αστράγαλοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} αστράγαλος • (astrágalos) m (plural αστράγαλοι), {{el-noun|m|αστράγαλοι}} αστράγαλος • (astrágalos) m (plural αστράγαλοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|αστράγαλος|αστράγαλοι|αστραγάλου|αστραγάλων|αστράγαλο|αστραγάλους|αστράγαλε|αστράγαλοι|ap=|gp=|gs=|note=|np=|vp=}} Forms: astrágalos [romanization], αστράγαλοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], αστράγαλος [nominative, singular], αστράγαλοι [nominative, plural], αστραγάλου [genitive, singular], αστραγάλων [genitive, plural], αστράγαλο [accusative, singular], αστραγάλους [accusative, plural], αστράγαλε [singular, vocative], αστράγαλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) ankle, anklebone
    Sense id: en-αστράγαλος-el-noun-LXrIoIBs Categories (other): Anatomy, Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος': 42 30 28 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. hock (joint of horse, pig, etc)
    Sense id: en-αστράγαλος-el-noun-J9S2slzF
  3. (games) jacks, knucklebones
    Sense id: en-αστράγαλος-el-noun-2NJ2LgKN Categories (other): Games, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 11 66 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 18 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 9 82 Topics: games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: αστράγγιστος (astrángistos) (english: unsprained) [adjective] Coordinate_terms: γόνατο (gónato) (english: knee) [neuter], πόδι (pódi) (english: foot, leg) [neuter], φτέρνα (ftérna) (english: heel) [feminine]

Inflected forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "knee",
      "roman": "gónato",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γόνατο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "foot, leg",
      "roman": "pódi",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πόδι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "heel",
      "roman": "ftérna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φτέρνα"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀστράγαλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "astrágalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστράγαλοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστράγαλος",
      "roman": "astrágalos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστράγαλοι",
      "roman": "astrágaloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστραγάλου",
      "roman": "astragálou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστραγάλων",
      "roman": "astragálon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστράγαλο",
      "roman": "astrágalo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστραγάλους",
      "roman": "astragálous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστράγαλε",
      "roman": "astrágale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστράγαλοι",
      "roman": "astrágaloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "αστράγαλοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "αστράγαλος • (astrágalos) m (plural αστράγαλοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "αστράγαλοι"
      },
      "expansion": "αστράγαλος • (astrágalos) m (plural αστράγαλοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αστράγαλος",
        "2": "αστράγαλοι",
        "3": "αστραγάλου",
        "4": "αστραγάλων",
        "5": "αστράγαλο",
        "6": "αστραγάλους",
        "7": "αστράγαλε",
        "8": "αστράγαλοι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "unsprained",
      "roman": "astrángistos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "αστράγγιστος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "el:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 30 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: (ankle joint) ποδοκνημική άρθρωση (podoknimikí árthrosi)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ankle, anklebone"
      ],
      "id": "en-αστράγαλος-el-noun-LXrIoIBs",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ankle",
          "ankle"
        ],
        [
          "anklebone",
          "anklebone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ankle, anklebone"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hock (joint of horse, pig, etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-αστράγαλος-el-noun-J9S2slzF",
      "links": [
        [
          "hock",
          "hock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "el:Games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 11 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jacks, knucklebones"
      ],
      "id": "en-αστράγαλος-el-noun-2NJ2LgKN",
      "links": [
        [
          "games",
          "game#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "jacks",
          "jacks"
        ],
        [
          "knucklebones",
          "knucklebones"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(games) jacks, knucklebones"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈstɾa.ɣa.los/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αστράγαλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "knee",
      "roman": "gónato",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γόνατο"
    },
    {
      "english": "foot, leg",
      "roman": "pódi",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πόδι"
    },
    {
      "english": "heel",
      "roman": "ftérna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φτέρνα"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀστράγαλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "astrágalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστράγαλοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστράγαλος",
      "roman": "astrágalos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστράγαλοι",
      "roman": "astrágaloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστραγάλου",
      "roman": "astragálou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστραγάλων",
      "roman": "astragálon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστράγαλο",
      "roman": "astrágalo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστραγάλους",
      "roman": "astragálous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστράγαλε",
      "roman": "astrágale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αστράγαλοι",
      "roman": "astrágaloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "αστράγαλοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "αστράγαλος • (astrágalos) m (plural αστράγαλοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "αστράγαλοι"
      },
      "expansion": "αστράγαλος • (astrágalos) m (plural αστράγαλοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αστράγαλος",
        "2": "αστράγαλοι",
        "3": "αστραγάλου",
        "4": "αστραγάλων",
        "5": "αστράγαλο",
        "6": "αστραγάλους",
        "7": "αστράγαλε",
        "8": "αστράγαλοι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "unsprained",
      "roman": "astrángistos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "αστράγγιστος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: (ankle joint) ποδοκνημική άρθρωση (podoknimikí árthrosi)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ankle, anklebone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ankle",
          "ankle"
        ],
        [
          "anklebone",
          "anklebone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ankle, anklebone"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hock (joint of horse, pig, etc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hock",
          "hock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jacks, knucklebones"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "games",
          "game#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "jacks",
          "jacks"
        ],
        [
          "knucklebones",
          "knucklebones"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(games) jacks, knucklebones"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈstɾa.ɣa.los/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αστράγαλος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.