See -αράς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -αράς meaning in Greek (8.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ákis",
"word": "-άκης"
},
{
"roman": "-ákos",
"word": "-άκος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "-αρᾶς",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek -αρᾶς (-arâs)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "-αρᾶς",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Byzantine Greek -αρᾶς (-arâs)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Intensifier, inherited from Byzantine Greek -αρᾶς (-arâs), also -αράς (-arás). From the neuter diminutive -άρι(ν) (-ári(n)) + masculine augmentative ending -ᾶς (-âs). E.g. παλληκάρι(ν) (pallēkári(n), “braveheart”) > παλληκαρᾶς (pallēkarâs) or παλικαράς (palikarás).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-arás",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ού (-oú) neute: -άδικο (-ádiko) and colloquial -ούδικο",
"roman": "-oúdiko",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-αράς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-αράδικο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρούδικο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-αράδες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρούδες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-αράδικα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρούδικα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-αράδικου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρούδικου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-αράδων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρούδων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-αράδικων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρούδικων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-αράδικο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρούδικο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-αράδες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρούδες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-αράδικα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρούδικα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-αράδικο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρούδικο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-αράδες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρούδες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-αράδικα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρούδικα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-αράς • (-arás) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-αράς • (-arás) m",
"name": "el-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "άς-ού-άδικο",
"nopio": "1",
"stem": "-αρ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "",
"compstem": "",
"dec": "άς-ού-άδικο",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nopio": "1",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "-αρ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "άς-ού-άδικο",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of -αράς",
"note": "",
"pionote": "",
"stem": "-αρ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "-αρ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-άς-ού-άδικο"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-αράς •",
"10": "-αράδων •",
"11": "-αρούδων •",
"12a": "-αράδικων •",
"12b": "-αρούδικων •",
"13": "-αρά •",
"14": "-αρού •",
"15a": "-αράδικο •",
"15b": "-αρούδικο •",
"16": "-αράδες •",
"17": "-αρούδες •",
"18a": "-αράδικα •",
"18b": "-αρούδικα •",
"19": "-αρά •",
"2": "-αρού •",
"20": "-αρού •",
"21a": "-αράδικο •",
"21b": "-αρούδικο •",
"22": "-αράδες •",
"23": "-αρούδες •",
"24a": "-αράδικα •",
"24b": "-αρούδικα •",
"3a": "-αράδικο •",
"3b": "-αρούδικο •",
"4": "-αράδες •",
"5": "-αρούδες •",
"6a": "-αράδικα •",
"6b": "-αρούδικα •",
"7": "-αρά •",
"8": "-αρούς •",
"9a": "-αράδικου •",
"9b": "-αρούδικου •"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension άς-ού-άδικο",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "χορεύω (chorévo, “dance”) + -αράς (-arás) → χορευταράς (choreftarás, “great dancer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Έλληνας (Éllinas, “Greek”) + -αράς (-arás) → Ελληναράς (Ellinarás, “ultra Greek, obsessed with being Greek; -here, ironic-”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intensifier added to nouns which derive from nouns, verbs or verbal derivatives:",
"intensifier added to nouns which derive from nouns, verbs or verbal derivatives"
],
"id": "en--αράς-el-suffix-SYcJ9Nwi",
"raw_glosses": [
"intensifier added to nouns which derive from nouns, verbs or verbal derivatives:"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-áris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-άρης"
},
{
"roman": "-árissa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-άρισσα"
},
{
"roman": "-ári",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-άρι"
},
{
"english": "for occupation",
"roman": "-ários",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-άριος"
},
{
"roman": "-áros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-άρος"
},
{
"roman": "-arós",
"word": "-αρός"
},
{
"roman": "-ára",
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-άρα"
},
{
"roman": "-aráki",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
],
"word": "-αράκι"
},
{
"roman": "-ariá",
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-αριά"
},
{
"english": "for verbs",
"roman": "-arízo",
"word": "-αρίζω"
},
{
"english": "for verbs",
"roman": "-áro",
"word": "-άρω"
},
{
"roman": "-iáris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ιάρης"
},
{
"roman": "-iárissa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ιάρισσα"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"for proper masculine names"
],
"roman": "-áras",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "-άρας"
},
{
"roman": "as augmentative",
"word": "-αρος"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-αράς"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ákis",
"word": "-άκης"
},
{
"roman": "-ákos",
"word": "-άκος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "-αρᾶς",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek -αρᾶς (-arâs)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "-αρᾶς",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Byzantine Greek -αρᾶς (-arâs)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Intensifier, inherited from Byzantine Greek -αρᾶς (-arâs), also -αράς (-arás). From the neuter diminutive -άρι(ν) (-ári(n)) + masculine augmentative ending -ᾶς (-âs). E.g. παλληκάρι(ν) (pallēkári(n), “braveheart”) > παλληκαρᾶς (pallēkarâs) or παλικαράς (palikarás).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-arás",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ού (-oú) neute: -άδικο (-ádiko) and colloquial -ούδικο",
"roman": "-oúdiko",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-αράς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-αράδικο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρούδικο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-αράδες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρούδες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-αράδικα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρούδικα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-αράδικου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρούδικου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-αράδων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρούδων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-αράδικων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρούδικων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-αράδικο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρούδικο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-αράδες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρούδες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-αράδικα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρούδικα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-αράδικο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρούδικο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-αράδες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρούδες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-αράδικα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρούδικα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-αράς • (-arás) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-αράς • (-arás) m",
"name": "el-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "άς-ού-άδικο",
"nopio": "1",
"stem": "-αρ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "",
"compstem": "",
"dec": "άς-ού-άδικο",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nopio": "1",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "-αρ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "άς-ού-άδικο",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of -αράς",
"note": "",
"pionote": "",
"stem": "-αρ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "-αρ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-άς-ού-άδικο"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-αράς •",
"10": "-αράδων •",
"11": "-αρούδων •",
"12a": "-αράδικων •",
"12b": "-αρούδικων •",
"13": "-αρά •",
"14": "-αρού •",
"15a": "-αράδικο •",
"15b": "-αρούδικο •",
"16": "-αράδες •",
"17": "-αρούδες •",
"18a": "-αράδικα •",
"18b": "-αρούδικα •",
"19": "-αρά •",
"2": "-αρού •",
"20": "-αρού •",
"21a": "-αράδικο •",
"21b": "-αρούδικο •",
"22": "-αράδες •",
"23": "-αρούδες •",
"24a": "-αράδικα •",
"24b": "-αρούδικα •",
"3a": "-αράδικο •",
"3b": "-αρούδικο •",
"4": "-αράδες •",
"5": "-αρούδες •",
"6a": "-αράδικα •",
"6b": "-αρούδικα •",
"7": "-αρά •",
"8": "-αρούς •",
"9a": "-αράδικου •",
"9b": "-αρούδικου •"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-áris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-άρης"
},
{
"roman": "-árissa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-άρισσα"
},
{
"roman": "-ári",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-άρι"
},
{
"english": "for occupation",
"roman": "-ários",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-άριος"
},
{
"roman": "-áros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-άρος"
},
{
"roman": "-arós",
"word": "-αρός"
},
{
"roman": "-ára",
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-άρα"
},
{
"roman": "-aráki",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
],
"word": "-αράκι"
},
{
"roman": "-ariá",
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-αριά"
},
{
"english": "for verbs",
"roman": "-arízo",
"word": "-αρίζω"
},
{
"english": "for verbs",
"roman": "-áro",
"word": "-άρω"
},
{
"roman": "-iáris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ιάρης"
},
{
"roman": "-iárissa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ιάρισσα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek adjectives in declension άς-ού-άδικο",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine suffixes",
"Greek suffixes",
"Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "χορεύω (chorévo, “dance”) + -αράς (-arás) → χορευταράς (choreftarás, “great dancer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Έλληνας (Éllinas, “Greek”) + -αράς (-arás) → Ελληναράς (Ellinarás, “ultra Greek, obsessed with being Greek; -here, ironic-”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intensifier added to nouns which derive from nouns, verbs or verbal derivatives:",
"intensifier added to nouns which derive from nouns, verbs or verbal derivatives"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"intensifier added to nouns which derive from nouns, verbs or verbal derivatives:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"for proper masculine names"
],
"roman": "-áras",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "-άρας"
},
{
"roman": "as augmentative",
"word": "-αρος"
}
],
"word": "-αράς"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('feminine',): '-ού (-oú) neute: -άδικο (-ádiko) and colloquial -ούδικο' in '-αράς • (-arás) m (feminine: -ού (-oú) neute: -άδικο (-ádiko) and colloquial -ούδικο (-oúdiko))'",
"path": [
"-αράς"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-αράς",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.