"φίλος" meaning in Greek

See φίλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈfi.los/
Etymology: Inherited from Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos), probably from Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s, from *bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|el|grc|φίλος|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos), {{inh+|el|grc|φίλος}} Inherited from Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos), {{inh|el|grk-pro|*pʰílos}} Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos, {{inh|el|ine-pro||*bʰil-o-s}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s Head templates: {{head|el|adjective|feminine|φίλη|||||neuter|φίλο|||g=m|head=|sort=}} φίλος • (fílos) m (feminine φίλη, neuter φίλο), {{el-adj|f=φίλη|n=φίλο}} φίλος • (fílos) m (feminine φίλη, neuter φίλο) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-adj|dec=ος-η-ο|stem=φίλ}}, {{el-decl-adj-a|abstem=|compstem=|dec=ος-η-ο|docnote=|form=|lemma=|nocat=|nopio=|part=|posnote=|stem=φίλ|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-positive|dec=ος-η-ο|form=|header=Declension of φίλος|note=|pionote=Comparative: <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο φίλος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο φίλος, etc.)|stem=φίλ|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο|form=|stem=φίλ|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-table|φίλος (fílos)|φίλη (fíli)|φίλο (fílo)|φίλοι (fíloi)|φίλες (fíles)|φίλα (fíla)|φίλου (fílou)|φίλης (fílis)|φίλου (fílou)|φίλων (fílon)|φίλων (fílon)|φίλων (fílon)|φίλο (fílo)|φίλη (fíli)|φίλο (fílo)|φίλους (fílous)|φίλες (fíles)|φίλα (fíla)|φίλε (fíle)|φίλη (fíli)|φίλο (fílo)|φίλοι (fíloi)|φίλες (fíles)|φίλα (fíla)}} Forms: fílos [romanization], φίλη [feminine], φίλο [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], φίλος [masculine, nominative, singular], φίλη [feminine, nominative, singular], φίλο [neuter, nominative, singular], φίλοι [masculine, nominative, plural], φίλες [feminine, nominative, plural], φίλα [neuter, nominative, plural], φίλου [genitive, masculine, singular], φίλης [feminine, genitive, singular], φίλου [genitive, neuter, singular], φίλων [genitive, masculine, plural], φίλων [feminine, genitive, plural], φίλων [genitive, neuter, plural], φίλο [accusative, masculine, singular], φίλη [accusative, feminine, singular], φίλο [accusative, neuter, singular], φίλους [accusative, masculine, plural], φίλες [accusative, feminine, plural], φίλα [accusative, neuter, plural], φίλε [masculine, singular, vocative], φίλη [feminine, singular, vocative], φίλο [neuter, singular, vocative], φίλοι [masculine, plural, vocative], φίλες [feminine, plural, vocative], φίλα [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. friendly
    Sense id: en-φίλος-el-adj-TESKQG3N Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 13 26 28 0 18 15
  2. dear
    Sense id: en-φίλος-el-adj-X01E36ob Categories (other): Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος' Disambiguation of Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο: 3 27 25 11 19 16 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 32 30 3 16 14 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 13 26 28 0 18 15
  3. beloved (obsolete, literary)
    Sense id: en-φίλος-el-adj-0s8T8In- Categories (other): Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος' Disambiguation of Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο: 3 27 25 11 19 16 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 32 30 3 16 14 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 13 26 28 0 18 15

Noun

IPA: /ˈfi.los/
Etymology: Inherited from Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos), probably from Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s, from *bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|el|grc|φίλος|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos), {{inh+|el|grc|φίλος}} Inherited from Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos), {{inh|el|grk-pro|*pʰílos}} Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos, {{inh|el|ine-pro||*bʰil-o-s}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|φίλοι|||||||||||feminine|φίλη|||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} φίλος • (fílos) m (plural φίλοι, feminine φίλη), {{el-noun|m|φίλοι|f=φίλη}} φίλος • (fílos) m (plural φίλοι, feminine φίλη) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|φίλος|φίλοι|φίλου|φίλων|φίλο|φίλους|φίλε|φίλοι|note=}} Forms: fílos [romanization], φίλοι [plural], φίλη [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], φίλος [nominative, singular], φίλοι [nominative, plural], φίλου [genitive, singular], φίλων [genitive, plural], φίλο [accusative, singular], φίλους [accusative, plural], φίλε [singular, vocative], φίλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. friend
    Sense id: en-φίλος-el-noun-zeSFN8os Categories (other): Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο Disambiguation of Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο: 3 27 25 11 19 16
  2. boyfriend
    Sense id: en-φίλος-el-noun--jGrlHqQ Categories (other): Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος' Disambiguation of Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο: 3 27 25 11 19 16 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 32 30 3 16 14 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 13 26 28 0 18 15
  3. acquaintance
    Sense id: en-φίλος-el-noun-GV~CgcvE Categories (other): Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος' Disambiguation of Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο: 3 27 25 11 19 16 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 32 30 3 16 14 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 13 26 28 0 18 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -φιλος (-filos), φίλαθλος (fílathlos) (english: sports fan) [masculine], φιλικός (filikós) (english: friendly), φιλικά (filiká) (english: in a friendly manner) [adverb], φιλικό (filikó) (english: friendly (match)) [neuter], φιλοξενία (alt: filoxenía /⁠hospitality⁠/) [feminine], φιλόξενος (filóxenos) (english: hospitable), φιλοξενούμενος (filoxenoúmenos) (english: hospitable)

Inflected forms

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      "name": "glossary"
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        "4": "",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
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      },
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      "name": "inh"
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    },
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos), probably from Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s, from *bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fílos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλος",
      "roman": "fílos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλοι",
      "roman": "fíloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλου",
      "roman": "fílou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλων",
      "roman": "fílon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλο",
      "roman": "fílo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλους",
      "roman": "fílous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλε",
      "roman": "fíle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλοι",
      "roman": "fíloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "feminine",
        "18": "φίλη",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φίλοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φίλος • (fílos) m (plural φίλοι, feminine φίλη)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "φίλοι",
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      },
      "expansion": "φίλος • (fílos) m (plural φίλοι, feminine φίλη)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φί‧λος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φίλος",
        "2": "φίλοι",
        "3": "φίλου",
        "4": "φίλων",
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        "6": "φίλους",
        "7": "φίλε",
        "8": "φίλοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-filos",
      "word": "-φιλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sports fan",
      "roman": "fílathlos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φίλαθλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "friendly",
      "roman": "filikós",
      "word": "φιλικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "in a friendly manner",
      "roman": "filiká",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "φιλικά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "friendly (match)",
      "roman": "filikó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φιλικό"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "filoxenía /⁠hospitality⁠/",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φιλοξενία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hospitable",
      "roman": "filóxenos",
      "word": "φιλόξενος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hospitable",
      "roman": "filoxenoúmenos",
      "word": "φιλοξενούμενος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 25 11 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friend"
      ],
      "id": "en-φίλος-el-noun-zeSFN8os",
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ]
    },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "13 26 28 0 18 15",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boyfriend"
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "boyfriend",
          "boyfriend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 25 11 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 32 30 3 16 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "13 26 28 0 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acquaintance"
      ],
      "id": "en-φίλος-el-noun-GV~CgcvE",
      "links": [
        [
          "acquaintance",
          "acquaintance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.los/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φίλος"
}

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  "forms": [
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      "form": "fílos",
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    {
      "form": "φίλη",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "φίλο",
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
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        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλες",
      "roman": "fíles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλα",
      "roman": "fíla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλου",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλης",
      "roman": "fílis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλου",
      "roman": "fílou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλων",
      "roman": "fílon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλων",
      "roman": "fílon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλων",
      "roman": "fílon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλο",
      "roman": "fílo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλη",
      "roman": "fíli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλο",
      "roman": "fílo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλους",
      "roman": "fílous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλες",
      "roman": "fíles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλα",
      "roman": "fíla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλε",
      "roman": "fíle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλη",
      "roman": "fíli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλο",
      "roman": "fílo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλοι",
      "roman": "fíloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλες",
      "roman": "fíles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλα",
      "roman": "fíla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "φίλο",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
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        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "neuter",
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        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φίλος • (fílos) m (feminine φίλη, neuter φίλο)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "φίλη",
        "n": "φίλο"
      },
      "expansion": "φίλος • (fílos) m (feminine φίλη, neuter φίλο)",
      "name": "el-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φί‧λος"
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    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "stem": "φίλ"
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      "name": "el-decl-adj"
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    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "",
        "compstem": "",
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "docnote": "",
        "form": "",
        "lemma": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nopio": "",
        "part": "",
        "posnote": "",
        "stem": "φίλ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "form": "",
        "header": "Declension of φίλος",
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        "stem2": ""
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "",
        "stem": "φίλ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φίλος (fílos)",
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        "11": "φίλων (fílon)",
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        "13": "φίλο (fílo)",
        "14": "φίλη (fíli)",
        "15": "φίλο (fílo)",
        "16": "φίλους (fílous)",
        "17": "φίλες (fíles)",
        "18": "φίλα (fíla)",
        "19": "φίλε (fíle)",
        "2": "φίλη (fíli)",
        "20": "φίλη (fíli)",
        "21": "φίλο (fílo)",
        "22": "φίλοι (fíloi)",
        "23": "φίλες (fíles)",
        "24": "φίλα (fíla)",
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        "4": "φίλοι (fíloi)",
        "5": "φίλες (fíles)",
        "6": "φίλα (fíla)",
        "7": "φίλου (fílou)",
        "8": "φίλης (fílis)",
        "9": "φίλου (fílou)"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 28 0 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friendly"
      ],
      "id": "en-φίλος-el-adj-TESKQG3N",
      "links": [
        [
          "friendly",
          "friendly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 25 11 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 32 30 3 16 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 28 0 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dear"
      ],
      "id": "en-φίλος-el-adj-X01E36ob",
      "links": [
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 25 11 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 32 30 3 16 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 28 0 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beloved (obsolete, literary)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φίλος-el-adj-0s8T8In-",
      "links": [
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.los/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φίλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek adjectives",
    "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
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    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos), probably from Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s, from *bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”).",
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    {
      "form": "fílos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    {
      "form": "φίλοι",
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "φίλη",
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        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλος",
      "roman": "fílos",
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        "singular"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "φίλοι",
      "roman": "fíloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "φίλου",
      "roman": "fílou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλων",
      "roman": "fílon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλο",
      "roman": "fílo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "φίλους",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "φίλε",
      "roman": "fíle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλοι",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "feminine",
        "18": "φίλη",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φίλοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φίλος • (fílos) m (plural φίλοι, feminine φίλη)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "φίλοι",
        "f": "φίλη"
      },
      "expansion": "φίλος • (fílos) m (plural φίλοι, feminine φίλη)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φί‧λος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φίλος",
        "2": "φίλοι",
        "3": "φίλου",
        "4": "φίλων",
        "5": "φίλο",
        "6": "φίλους",
        "7": "φίλε",
        "8": "φίλοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-filos",
      "word": "-φιλος"
    },
    {
      "english": "sports fan",
      "roman": "fílathlos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φίλαθλος"
    },
    {
      "english": "friendly",
      "roman": "filikós",
      "word": "φιλικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "in a friendly manner",
      "roman": "filiká",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "φιλικά"
    },
    {
      "english": "friendly (match)",
      "roman": "filikó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φιλικό"
    },
    {
      "alt": "filoxenía /⁠hospitality⁠/",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φιλοξενία"
    },
    {
      "english": "hospitable",
      "roman": "filóxenos",
      "word": "φιλόξενος"
    },
    {
      "english": "hospitable",
      "roman": "filoxenoúmenos",
      "word": "φιλοξενούμενος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "friend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boyfriend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boyfriend",
          "boyfriend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acquaintance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acquaintance",
          "acquaintance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.los/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φίλος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek adjectives",
    "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sc": "",
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos)",
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos), probably from Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s, from *bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fílos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "φίλη",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "φίλο",
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        "neuter"
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    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "el-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "φίλος",
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        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλοι",
      "roman": "fíloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλες",
      "roman": "fíles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλα",
      "roman": "fíla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλου",
      "roman": "fílou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλης",
      "roman": "fílis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλου",
      "roman": "fílou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλων",
      "roman": "fílon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλων",
      "roman": "fílon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλων",
      "roman": "fílon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλο",
      "roman": "fílo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλη",
      "roman": "fíli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλο",
      "roman": "fílo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλους",
      "roman": "fílous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλες",
      "roman": "fíles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλα",
      "roman": "fíla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλε",
      "roman": "fíle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλη",
      "roman": "fíli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλο",
      "roman": "fílo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλοι",
      "roman": "fíloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλες",
      "roman": "fíles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλα",
      "roman": "fíla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "φίλο",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "φίλη",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "neuter",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φίλος • (fílos) m (feminine φίλη, neuter φίλο)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "φίλη",
        "n": "φίλο"
      },
      "expansion": "φίλος • (fílos) m (feminine φίλη, neuter φίλο)",
      "name": "el-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φί‧λος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "stem": "φίλ"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "",
        "compstem": "",
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "docnote": "",
        "form": "",
        "lemma": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nopio": "",
        "part": "",
        "posnote": "",
        "stem": "φίλ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "form": "",
        "header": "Declension of φίλος",
        "note": "",
        "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο φίλος, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο φίλος, etc.)",
        "stem": "φίλ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "",
        "stem": "φίλ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φίλος (fílos)",
        "10": "φίλων (fílon)",
        "11": "φίλων (fílon)",
        "12": "φίλων (fílon)",
        "13": "φίλο (fílo)",
        "14": "φίλη (fíli)",
        "15": "φίλο (fílo)",
        "16": "φίλους (fílous)",
        "17": "φίλες (fíles)",
        "18": "φίλα (fíla)",
        "19": "φίλε (fíle)",
        "2": "φίλη (fíli)",
        "20": "φίλη (fíli)",
        "21": "φίλο (fílo)",
        "22": "φίλοι (fíloi)",
        "23": "φίλες (fíles)",
        "24": "φίλα (fíla)",
        "3": "φίλο (fílo)",
        "4": "φίλοι (fíloi)",
        "5": "φίλες (fíles)",
        "6": "φίλα (fíla)",
        "7": "φίλου (fílou)",
        "8": "φίλης (fílis)",
        "9": "φίλου (fílou)"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "friendly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friendly",
          "friendly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beloved (obsolete, literary)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.los/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φίλος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for φίλος meaning in Greek (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.