"φίλος" meaning in Greek

See φίλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈfi.los/
Etymology: Inherited from Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos), probably from a Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s, from *bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|φίλος}} Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos), {{inh|el|grk-pro|*pʰílos}} Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos, {{inh|el|ine-pro||*bʰil-o-s}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s, {{m|ine-pro|*bʰil-||decent, good, harmonious, friendly}} *bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”) Head templates: {{head|el|adjective|feminine|φίλη|||||neuter|φίλο|||g=m|head=|sort=}} φίλος • (fílos) m (feminine φίλη, neuter φίλο), {{el-adj|f=φίλη|n=φίλο}} φίλος • (fílos) m (feminine φίλη, neuter φίλο) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-adj|dec=ος-η-ο|stem=φίλ}}, {{el-decl-adj-a|abstem=|compstem=|dec=ος-η-ο|docnote=|form=|lemma=|nopio=|part=|posnote=|stem=φίλ|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-positive|dec=ος-η-ο|form=|header=Declension of φίλος|note=|pionote=Comparative: <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο φίλος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο φίλος, etc.)|stem=φίλ|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο|form=|stem=φίλ|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-table|φίλος •|φίλη •|φίλο •|φίλοι •|φίλες •|φίλα •|φίλου •|φίλης •|φίλου •|φίλων •|φίλων •|φίλων •|φίλο •|φίλη •|φίλο •|φίλους •|φίλες •|φίλα •|φίλε •|φίλη •|φίλο •|φίλοι •|φίλες •|φίλα •}} Forms: fílos [romanization], φίλη [feminine], φίλο [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], φίλος [masculine, nominative, singular], φίλη [feminine, nominative, singular], φίλο [neuter, nominative, singular], φίλοι [masculine, nominative, plural], φίλες [feminine, nominative, plural], φίλα [neuter, nominative, plural], φίλου [genitive, masculine, singular], φίλης [feminine, genitive, singular], φίλου [genitive, neuter, singular], φίλων [genitive, masculine, plural], φίλων [feminine, genitive, plural], φίλων [genitive, neuter, plural], φίλο [accusative, masculine, singular], φίλη [accusative, feminine, singular], φίλο [accusative, neuter, singular], φίλους [accusative, masculine, plural], φίλες [accusative, feminine, plural], φίλα [accusative, neuter, plural], φίλε [masculine, singular, vocative], φίλη [feminine, singular, vocative], φίλο [neuter, singular, vocative], φίλοι [masculine, plural, vocative], φίλες [feminine, plural, vocative], φίλα [neuter, plural, vocative], πιο + positive forms [comparative, usually], Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms [comparative, usually]
  1. friendly
    Sense id: en-φίλος-el-adj-TESKQG3N
  2. dear
    Sense id: en-φίλος-el-adj-X01E36ob Categories (other): Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος' Disambiguation of Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο: 3 29 21 11 20 17 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 36 21 4 18 16 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 14 28 22 0 20 16
  3. beloved (obsolete, literary)
    Sense id: en-φίλος-el-adj-0s8T8In-

Noun

IPA: /ˈfi.los/
Etymology: Inherited from Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos), probably from a Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s, from *bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|φίλος}} Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos), {{inh|el|grk-pro|*pʰílos}} Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos, {{inh|el|ine-pro||*bʰil-o-s}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s, {{m|ine-pro|*bʰil-||decent, good, harmonious, friendly}} *bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|φίλοι|||||||||||feminine|φίλη|||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} φίλος • (fílos) m (plural φίλοι, feminine φίλη), {{el-noun|m|φίλοι|f=φίλη}} φίλος • (fílos) m (plural φίλοι, feminine φίλη) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|φίλος|φίλοι|φίλου|φίλων|φίλο|φίλους|φίλε|φίλοι|note=}} Forms: fílos [romanization], φίλοι [plural], φίλη [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], φίλος [nominative, singular], φίλοι [nominative, plural], φίλου [genitive, singular], φίλων [genitive, plural], φίλο [accusative, singular], φίλους [accusative, plural], φίλε [singular, vocative], φίλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. friend
    Sense id: en-φίλος-el-noun-zeSFN8os
  2. boyfriend
    Sense id: en-φίλος-el-noun--jGrlHqQ
  3. acquaintance
    Sense id: en-φίλος-el-noun-GV~CgcvE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -φιλος (-filos), φίλαθλος (fílathlos) (english: sports fan) [masculine], φιλικός (filikós) (english: friendly), φιλικά (filiká) (english: in a friendly manner) [adverb], φιλικό (filikó) (english: friendly (match)) [neuter], φιλοξενία (alt: filoxenía /⁠hospitality⁠/) [feminine], φιλόξενος (filóxenos) (english: hospitable), φιλοξενούμενος (filoxenoúmenos) (english: hospitable)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for φίλος meaning in Greek (10.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φίλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pʰílos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰil-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰil-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "decent, good, harmonious, friendly"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos), probably from a Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s, from *bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fílos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "feminine",
        "18": "φίλη",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φίλοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φίλος • (fílos) m (plural φίλοι, feminine φίλη)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "φίλοι",
        "f": "φίλη"
      },
      "expansion": "φίλος • (fílos) m (plural φίλοι, feminine φίλη)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φί‧λος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φίλος",
        "2": "φίλοι",
        "3": "φίλου",
        "4": "φίλων",
        "5": "φίλο",
        "6": "φίλους",
        "7": "φίλε",
        "8": "φίλοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-filos",
      "word": "-φιλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sports fan",
      "roman": "fílathlos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φίλαθλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "friendly",
      "roman": "filikós",
      "word": "φιλικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "in a friendly manner",
      "roman": "filiká",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "φιλικά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "friendly (match)",
      "roman": "filikó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φιλικό"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "filoxenía /⁠hospitality⁠/",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φιλοξενία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hospitable",
      "roman": "filóxenos",
      "word": "φιλόξενος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hospitable",
      "roman": "filoxenoúmenos",
      "word": "φιλοξενούμενος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "friend"
      ],
      "id": "en-φίλος-el-noun-zeSFN8os",
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boyfriend"
      ],
      "id": "en-φίλος-el-noun--jGrlHqQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "boyfriend",
          "boyfriend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acquaintance"
      ],
      "id": "en-φίλος-el-noun-GV~CgcvE",
      "links": [
        [
          "acquaintance",
          "acquaintance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.los/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φίλος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φίλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pʰílos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰil-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰil-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "decent, good, harmonious, friendly"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos), probably from a Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s, from *bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fílos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλο",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλης",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πιο + positive forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "φίλο",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "φίλη",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "neuter",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φίλος • (fílos) m (feminine φίλη, neuter φίλο)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "φίλη",
        "n": "φίλο"
      },
      "expansion": "φίλος • (fílos) m (feminine φίλη, neuter φίλο)",
      "name": "el-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φί‧λος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "stem": "φίλ"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "",
        "compstem": "",
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "docnote": "",
        "form": "",
        "lemma": "",
        "nopio": "",
        "part": "",
        "posnote": "",
        "stem": "φίλ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "form": "",
        "header": "Declension of φίλος",
        "note": "",
        "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο φίλος, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο φίλος, etc.)",
        "stem": "φίλ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "",
        "stem": "φίλ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φίλος •",
        "10": "φίλων •",
        "11": "φίλων •",
        "12": "φίλων •",
        "13": "φίλο •",
        "14": "φίλη •",
        "15": "φίλο •",
        "16": "φίλους •",
        "17": "φίλες •",
        "18": "φίλα •",
        "19": "φίλε •",
        "2": "φίλη •",
        "20": "φίλη •",
        "21": "φίλο •",
        "22": "φίλοι •",
        "23": "φίλες •",
        "24": "φίλα •",
        "3": "φίλο •",
        "4": "φίλοι •",
        "5": "φίλες •",
        "6": "φίλα •",
        "7": "φίλου •",
        "8": "φίλης •",
        "9": "φίλου •"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "friendly"
      ],
      "id": "en-φίλος-el-adj-TESKQG3N",
      "links": [
        [
          "friendly",
          "friendly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 21 11 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 36 21 4 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 28 22 0 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dear"
      ],
      "id": "en-φίλος-el-adj-X01E36ob",
      "links": [
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beloved (obsolete, literary)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φίλος-el-adj-0s8T8In-",
      "links": [
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.los/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φίλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek adjectives",
    "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φίλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pʰílos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰil-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰil-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "decent, good, harmonious, friendly"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos), probably from a Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s, from *bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fílos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "feminine",
        "18": "φίλη",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φίλοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φίλος • (fílos) m (plural φίλοι, feminine φίλη)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "φίλοι",
        "f": "φίλη"
      },
      "expansion": "φίλος • (fílos) m (plural φίλοι, feminine φίλη)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φί‧λος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φίλος",
        "2": "φίλοι",
        "3": "φίλου",
        "4": "φίλων",
        "5": "φίλο",
        "6": "φίλους",
        "7": "φίλε",
        "8": "φίλοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-filos",
      "word": "-φιλος"
    },
    {
      "english": "sports fan",
      "roman": "fílathlos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φίλαθλος"
    },
    {
      "english": "friendly",
      "roman": "filikós",
      "word": "φιλικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "in a friendly manner",
      "roman": "filiká",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "φιλικά"
    },
    {
      "english": "friendly (match)",
      "roman": "filikó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φιλικό"
    },
    {
      "alt": "filoxenía /⁠hospitality⁠/",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φιλοξενία"
    },
    {
      "english": "hospitable",
      "roman": "filóxenos",
      "word": "φιλόξενος"
    },
    {
      "english": "hospitable",
      "roman": "filoxenoúmenos",
      "word": "φιλοξενούμενος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "friend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boyfriend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boyfriend",
          "boyfriend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acquaintance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acquaintance",
          "acquaintance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.los/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φίλος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek adjectives",
    "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φίλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pʰílos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰil-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰil-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "decent, good, harmonious, friendly"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos), probably from a Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s, from *bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fílos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλο",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλης",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φίλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πιο + positive forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "φίλο",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "φίλη",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "neuter",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φίλος • (fílos) m (feminine φίλη, neuter φίλο)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "φίλη",
        "n": "φίλο"
      },
      "expansion": "φίλος • (fílos) m (feminine φίλη, neuter φίλο)",
      "name": "el-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φί‧λος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "stem": "φίλ"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "",
        "compstem": "",
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "docnote": "",
        "form": "",
        "lemma": "",
        "nopio": "",
        "part": "",
        "posnote": "",
        "stem": "φίλ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "form": "",
        "header": "Declension of φίλος",
        "note": "",
        "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο φίλος, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο φίλος, etc.)",
        "stem": "φίλ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "",
        "stem": "φίλ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φίλος •",
        "10": "φίλων •",
        "11": "φίλων •",
        "12": "φίλων •",
        "13": "φίλο •",
        "14": "φίλη •",
        "15": "φίλο •",
        "16": "φίλους •",
        "17": "φίλες •",
        "18": "φίλα •",
        "19": "φίλε •",
        "2": "φίλη •",
        "20": "φίλη •",
        "21": "φίλο •",
        "22": "φίλοι •",
        "23": "φίλες •",
        "24": "φίλα •",
        "3": "φίλο •",
        "4": "φίλοι •",
        "5": "φίλες •",
        "6": "φίλα •",
        "7": "φίλου •",
        "8": "φίλης •",
        "9": "φίλου •"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "friendly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friendly",
          "friendly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beloved (obsolete, literary)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.los/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φίλος"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: derivations",
  "path": [
    "φίλος"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "φίλος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.