See φίλος on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Antíphilos",
"word": "Ἀντίφιλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "arēḯphilos",
"word": "ἀρηΐφιλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Theóphilos",
"word": "Θεόφιλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sṓphilos",
"word": "Σώφιλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "philéō",
"word": "φῐλέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Phílippos",
"word": "Φίλιππος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "philo-",
"word": "φιλο-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Philoítios",
"word": "Φιλοίτιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Philoklês",
"word": "Φιλοκλῆς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Philokrátēs",
"word": "Φιλοκράτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Philoktḗtēs",
"word": "Φιλοκτήτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Philomḗlē",
"word": "Φιλομήλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Philopathṓ",
"word": "Φιλοπαθώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Philóstratos",
"word": "Φιλόστρατος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "philótēs",
"word": "φῐλότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "philótimos",
"word": "φιλότιμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "philōidós",
"word": "φιλῳδός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "phílōs",
"word": "φίλως"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-phila"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -phila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -phila"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "grk-pro>*pʰílos>friend",
"id": "dear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰílos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰil-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bil",
"t": "good, mild"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bil (“good, mild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*biliz",
"t": "kind, gentle; decent, fair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biliz (“kind, gentle; decent, fair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bile-",
"3": "",
"4": "kind, suitable, appropriate",
"pos": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "Old English bile- (“kind, suitable, appropriate”, prefix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "billig",
"3": "",
"4": "appropriate, fitting, inexpensive, cheap"
},
"expansion": "German billig (“appropriate, fitting, inexpensive, cheap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "billijk",
"3": "",
"4": "appropriate"
},
"expansion": "Dutch billijk (“appropriate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos, traditionally derived from from Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s, from *bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”). In this case, cognate with Old Irish bil (“good, mild”) and Proto-Germanic *biliz (“kind, gentle; decent, fair”), whence Old English bile- (“kind, suitable, appropriate”, prefix), German billig (“appropriate, fitting, inexpensive, cheap”), and Dutch billijk (“appropriate”).\nHowever, Beekes rejects the above etymology based on the original meaning of the Greek word apparently being \"own, accompanying\" rather than \"beloved\", and leaves the origin open.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φῐ́λος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phílos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λος",
"roman": "phílos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λη",
"roman": "phílē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phílon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾱ",
"roman": "phílā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "phíloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαι",
"roman": "phílai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾰ",
"roman": "phíla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λου",
"roman": "phílou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λης",
"roman": "phílēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λου",
"roman": "phílou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "phíloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαιν",
"roman": "phílain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "phíloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λων",
"roman": "phílōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λων",
"roman": "phílōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λων",
"roman": "phílōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "phílōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῃ",
"roman": "phílēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "phílōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "phíloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαιν",
"roman": "phílain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "phíloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοις",
"roman": "phílois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαις",
"roman": "phílais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοις",
"roman": "phílois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phílon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λην",
"roman": "phílēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phílon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾱ",
"roman": "phílā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λους",
"roman": "phílous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾱς",
"roman": "phílās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾰ",
"roman": "phíla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λε",
"roman": "phíle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λη",
"roman": "phílē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phílon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾱ",
"roman": "phílā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "phíloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαι",
"roman": "phílai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾰ",
"roman": "phíla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λως",
"roman": "phílōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλώτερος",
"roman": "philṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλώτᾰτος",
"roman": "philṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λος",
"roman": "phílos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λη",
"roman": "phílē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phílon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾱ",
"roman": "phílā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "phíloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαι",
"roman": "phílai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾰ",
"roman": "phíla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λου",
"roman": "phílou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλοῖο",
"roman": "philoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιο",
"roman": "phíloio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλόο",
"roman": "philóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοο",
"roman": "phíloo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λης",
"roman": "phílēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λου",
"roman": "phílou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλοῖο",
"roman": "philoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιο",
"roman": "phíloio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλόο",
"roman": "philóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοο",
"roman": "phíloo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιῐν",
"roman": "phíloiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαιν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαιῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῃῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "phílain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "phílaiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "phílēiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιῐν",
"roman": "phíloiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λων",
"roman": "phílōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλᾱ́ων",
"roman": "philā́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλέ͜ων",
"roman": "philé͜ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλῶν",
"roman": "philôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λων",
"roman": "phílōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "phílōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῃ",
"roman": "phílēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "phílōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιῐν",
"roman": "phíloiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαιν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαιῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῃῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "phílain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "phílaiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "phílēiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιῐν",
"roman": "phíloiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phíloisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phíloisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phílois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῃσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῃσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῃς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phílēisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phílēisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phílēis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phílais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phíloisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phíloisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phílois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phílon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λην",
"roman": "phílēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phílon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾱ",
"roman": "phílā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λους",
"roman": "phílous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾱς",
"roman": "phílās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾰ",
"roman": "phíla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λε",
"roman": "phíle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῖλε",
"roman": "phîle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λη",
"roman": "phílē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phílon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾱ",
"roman": "phílā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "phíloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαι",
"roman": "phílai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾰ",
"roman": "phíla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λως",
"roman": "phílōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλώτερος",
"roman": "philṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλίων",
"roman": "philíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλτερος",
"roman": "phílteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλώτᾰτος",
"roman": "philṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλτᾰτος",
"roman": "phíltatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῐ́λος",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "φῐ́λος",
"2": "η",
"MVS": "φῐ́λε, φῖλε",
"comp": "φῐλώτερος, φῐλίων, φίλτερος",
"dial": "epi",
"super": "φῐλώτᾰτος, φίλτᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "philía",
"word": "φῐλία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "phîlos",
"word": "φῖλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "philótēs",
"word": "φιλότης"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 45 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is loved or important: beloved, dear, of or from a friend"
],
"id": "en-φίλος-grc-adj-UFV3t1RV",
"links": [
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 45 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 47 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 19 4 17 12 0 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 19 4 16 12 0 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 64 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "grc:Love",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Mind",
"Ethics",
"Human",
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loving, friendly"
],
"id": "en-φίλος-grc-adj-TmGWaJBs",
"links": [
[
"loving",
"loving"
],
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(less commonly): loving, friendly"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰí.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰí.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰi.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸi.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φίλος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "фи́лос"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: фи́лос (fílos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: фи́лос (fílos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "grk-pro>*pʰílos>friend",
"id": "dear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰílos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰil-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bil",
"t": "good, mild"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bil (“good, mild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*biliz",
"t": "kind, gentle; decent, fair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biliz (“kind, gentle; decent, fair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bile-",
"3": "",
"4": "kind, suitable, appropriate",
"pos": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "Old English bile- (“kind, suitable, appropriate”, prefix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "billig",
"3": "",
"4": "appropriate, fitting, inexpensive, cheap"
},
"expansion": "German billig (“appropriate, fitting, inexpensive, cheap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "billijk",
"3": "",
"4": "appropriate"
},
"expansion": "Dutch billijk (“appropriate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos, traditionally derived from from Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s, from *bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”). In this case, cognate with Old Irish bil (“good, mild”) and Proto-Germanic *biliz (“kind, gentle; decent, fair”), whence Old English bile- (“kind, suitable, appropriate”, prefix), German billig (“appropriate, fitting, inexpensive, cheap”), and Dutch billijk (“appropriate”).\nHowever, Beekes rejects the above etymology based on the original meaning of the Greek word apparently being \"own, accompanying\" rather than \"beloved\", and leaves the origin open.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φῐ́λος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phílos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φῐ́λος",
"roman": "ho phílos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῐ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ phílō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "hoi phíloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φῐ́λου",
"roman": "toû phílou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn phíloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φῐ́λων",
"roman": "tôn phílōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi phílōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn phíloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φῐ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs phílois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φῐ́λον",
"roman": "tòn phílon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῐ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ phílō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φῐ́λους",
"roman": "toùs phílous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λε",
"roman": "phíle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "phíloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λος",
"roman": "phílos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "phíloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λου",
"roman": "phílou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλοῖο",
"roman": "philoîo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιο",
"roman": "phíloio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλόο",
"roman": "philóo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοο",
"roman": "phíloo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιῐν",
"roman": "phíloiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λων",
"roman": "phílōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "phílōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιῐν",
"roman": "phíloiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phíloisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phíloisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phílois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phílon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λους",
"roman": "phílous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λε",
"roman": "phíle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "phíloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φῐ́λος",
"roman": "ho phílos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῐ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ phílō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὶ φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "toì phíloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φῐ́λοιο",
"roman": "toû phíloio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn phíloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φῐ́λων",
"roman": "tôn phílōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi phílōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn phíloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φῐ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs phílois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φῐ́λον",
"roman": "tòn phílon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῐ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ phílō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φῐ́λους",
"roman": "toùs phílous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λε",
"roman": "phíle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "phíloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῐ́λου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "φῐ́λος"
},
"expansion": "φῐ́λος • (phílos) m (genitive φῐ́λου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῐ́λος",
"2": "φῐ́λου",
"form": "M-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "φῐ́λος",
"2": "φῐ́λου",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "φῐ́λος",
"2": "φῐ́λου",
"dial": "dor",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 45 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-φίλος-grc-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰí.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰí.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰi.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸi.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φίλος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φίλος",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φίλος"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰílos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰil-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos), probably from Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s, from *bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fílos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλος",
"roman": "fílos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλοι",
"roman": "fíloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλου",
"roman": "fílou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλων",
"roman": "fílon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλο",
"roman": "fílo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλους",
"roman": "fílous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλε",
"roman": "fíle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλοι",
"roman": "fíloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "feminine",
"18": "φίλη",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "φίλοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "φίλος • (fílos) m (plural φίλοι, feminine φίλη)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "φίλοι",
"f": "φίλη"
},
"expansion": "φίλος • (fílos) m (plural φίλοι, feminine φίλη)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"φί‧λος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φίλος",
"2": "φίλοι",
"3": "φίλου",
"4": "φίλων",
"5": "φίλο",
"6": "φίλους",
"7": "φίλε",
"8": "φίλοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-filos",
"word": "-φιλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sports fan",
"roman": "fílathlos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φίλαθλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "friendly",
"roman": "filikós",
"word": "φιλικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "in a friendly manner",
"roman": "filiká",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "φιλικά"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "friendly (match)",
"roman": "filikó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φιλικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "filoxenía /hospitality/",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φιλοξενία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hospitable",
"roman": "filóxenos",
"word": "φιλόξενος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hospitable",
"roman": "filoxenoúmenos",
"word": "φιλοξενούμενος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 27 25 11 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-φίλος-el-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 27 25 11 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 30 3 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 28 0 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boyfriend"
],
"id": "en-φίλος-el-noun--jGrlHqQ",
"links": [
[
"boyfriend",
"boyfriend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 27 25 11 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 30 3 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 28 0 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acquaintance"
],
"id": "en-φίλος-el-noun-GV~CgcvE",
"links": [
[
"acquaintance",
"acquaintance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.los/"
}
],
"word": "φίλος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φίλος",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φίλος"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰílos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰil-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos), probably from Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s, from *bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fílos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλο",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλος",
"roman": "fílos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλη",
"roman": "fíli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλο",
"roman": "fílo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλοι",
"roman": "fíloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλες",
"roman": "fíles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλα",
"roman": "fíla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλου",
"roman": "fílou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλης",
"roman": "fílis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλου",
"roman": "fílou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλων",
"roman": "fílon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλων",
"roman": "fílon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλων",
"roman": "fílon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλο",
"roman": "fílo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλη",
"roman": "fíli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλο",
"roman": "fílo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλους",
"roman": "fílous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλες",
"roman": "fíles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλα",
"roman": "fíla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλε",
"roman": "fíle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλη",
"roman": "fíli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλο",
"roman": "fílo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλοι",
"roman": "fíloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλες",
"roman": "fíles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλα",
"roman": "fíla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "φίλο",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "φίλη",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "neuter",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "φίλος • (fílos) m (feminine φίλη, neuter φίλο)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "φίλη",
"n": "φίλο"
},
"expansion": "φίλος • (fílos) m (feminine φίλη, neuter φίλο)",
"name": "el-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"φί‧λος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "ος-η-ο",
"stem": "φίλ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "",
"compstem": "",
"dec": "ος-η-ο",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nocat": "",
"nopio": "",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "φίλ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ος-η-ο",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of φίλος",
"note": "",
"pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο φίλος, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο φίλος, etc.)",
"stem": "φίλ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "φίλ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "φίλος (fílos)",
"10": "φίλων (fílon)",
"11": "φίλων (fílon)",
"12": "φίλων (fílon)",
"13": "φίλο (fílo)",
"14": "φίλη (fíli)",
"15": "φίλο (fílo)",
"16": "φίλους (fílous)",
"17": "φίλες (fíles)",
"18": "φίλα (fíla)",
"19": "φίλε (fíle)",
"2": "φίλη (fíli)",
"20": "φίλη (fíli)",
"21": "φίλο (fílo)",
"22": "φίλοι (fíloi)",
"23": "φίλες (fíles)",
"24": "φίλα (fíla)",
"3": "φίλο (fílo)",
"4": "φίλοι (fíloi)",
"5": "φίλες (fíles)",
"6": "φίλα (fíla)",
"7": "φίλου (fílou)",
"8": "φίλης (fílis)",
"9": "φίλου (fílou)"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 26 28 0 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friendly"
],
"id": "en-φίλος-el-adj-TESKQG3N",
"links": [
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 27 25 11 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 30 3 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 28 0 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear"
],
"id": "en-φίλος-el-adj-X01E36ob",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 27 25 11 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 30 3 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 28 0 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beloved (obsolete, literary)"
],
"id": "en-φίλος-el-adj-0s8T8In-",
"links": [
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.los/"
}
],
"word": "φίλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Love"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Antíphilos",
"word": "Ἀντίφιλος"
},
{
"roman": "arēḯphilos",
"word": "ἀρηΐφιλος"
},
{
"roman": "Theóphilos",
"word": "Θεόφιλος"
},
{
"roman": "Sṓphilos",
"word": "Σώφιλος"
},
{
"roman": "philéō",
"word": "φῐλέω"
},
{
"roman": "Phílippos",
"word": "Φίλιππος"
},
{
"roman": "philo-",
"word": "φιλο-"
},
{
"roman": "Philoítios",
"word": "Φιλοίτιος"
},
{
"roman": "Philoklês",
"word": "Φιλοκλῆς"
},
{
"roman": "Philokrátēs",
"word": "Φιλοκράτης"
},
{
"roman": "Philoktḗtēs",
"word": "Φιλοκτήτης"
},
{
"roman": "Philomḗlē",
"word": "Φιλομήλη"
},
{
"roman": "Philopathṓ",
"word": "Φιλοπαθώ"
},
{
"roman": "Philóstratos",
"word": "Φιλόστρατος"
},
{
"roman": "philótēs",
"word": "φῐλότης"
},
{
"roman": "philótimos",
"word": "φιλότιμος"
},
{
"roman": "philōidós",
"word": "φιλῳδός"
},
{
"roman": "phílōs",
"word": "φίλως"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-phila"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -phila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -phila"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "grk-pro>*pʰílos>friend",
"id": "dear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰílos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰil-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bil",
"t": "good, mild"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bil (“good, mild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*biliz",
"t": "kind, gentle; decent, fair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biliz (“kind, gentle; decent, fair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bile-",
"3": "",
"4": "kind, suitable, appropriate",
"pos": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "Old English bile- (“kind, suitable, appropriate”, prefix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "billig",
"3": "",
"4": "appropriate, fitting, inexpensive, cheap"
},
"expansion": "German billig (“appropriate, fitting, inexpensive, cheap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "billijk",
"3": "",
"4": "appropriate"
},
"expansion": "Dutch billijk (“appropriate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos, traditionally derived from from Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s, from *bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”). In this case, cognate with Old Irish bil (“good, mild”) and Proto-Germanic *biliz (“kind, gentle; decent, fair”), whence Old English bile- (“kind, suitable, appropriate”, prefix), German billig (“appropriate, fitting, inexpensive, cheap”), and Dutch billijk (“appropriate”).\nHowever, Beekes rejects the above etymology based on the original meaning of the Greek word apparently being \"own, accompanying\" rather than \"beloved\", and leaves the origin open.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φῐ́λος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phílos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λος",
"roman": "phílos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λη",
"roman": "phílē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phílon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾱ",
"roman": "phílā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "phíloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαι",
"roman": "phílai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾰ",
"roman": "phíla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λου",
"roman": "phílou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λης",
"roman": "phílēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λου",
"roman": "phílou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "phíloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαιν",
"roman": "phílain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "phíloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λων",
"roman": "phílōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λων",
"roman": "phílōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λων",
"roman": "phílōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "phílōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῃ",
"roman": "phílēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "phílōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "phíloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαιν",
"roman": "phílain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "phíloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοις",
"roman": "phílois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαις",
"roman": "phílais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοις",
"roman": "phílois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phílon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λην",
"roman": "phílēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phílon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾱ",
"roman": "phílā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λους",
"roman": "phílous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾱς",
"roman": "phílās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾰ",
"roman": "phíla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λε",
"roman": "phíle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λη",
"roman": "phílē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phílon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾱ",
"roman": "phílā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "phíloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαι",
"roman": "phílai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾰ",
"roman": "phíla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λως",
"roman": "phílōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλώτερος",
"roman": "philṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλώτᾰτος",
"roman": "philṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λος",
"roman": "phílos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λη",
"roman": "phílē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phílon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾱ",
"roman": "phílā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "phíloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαι",
"roman": "phílai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾰ",
"roman": "phíla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λου",
"roman": "phílou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλοῖο",
"roman": "philoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιο",
"roman": "phíloio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλόο",
"roman": "philóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοο",
"roman": "phíloo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λης",
"roman": "phílēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λου",
"roman": "phílou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλοῖο",
"roman": "philoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιο",
"roman": "phíloio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλόο",
"roman": "philóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοο",
"roman": "phíloo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιῐν",
"roman": "phíloiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαιν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαιῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῃῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "phílain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "phílaiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "phílēiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιῐν",
"roman": "phíloiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λων",
"roman": "phílōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλᾱ́ων",
"roman": "philā́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλέ͜ων",
"roman": "philé͜ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλῶν",
"roman": "philôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λων",
"roman": "phílōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "phílōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῃ",
"roman": "phílēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "phílōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιῐν",
"roman": "phíloiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαιν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαιῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῃῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "phílain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "phílaiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "phílēiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιῐν",
"roman": "phíloiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phíloisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phíloisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phílois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῃσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῃσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῃς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phílēisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phílēisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phílēis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phílais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phíloisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phíloisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phílois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phílon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λην",
"roman": "phílēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phílon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾱ",
"roman": "phílā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λους",
"roman": "phílous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾱς",
"roman": "phílās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾰ",
"roman": "phíla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λε",
"roman": "phíle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῖλε",
"roman": "phîle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λη",
"roman": "phílē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phílon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾱ",
"roman": "phílā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "phíloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαι",
"roman": "phílai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾰ",
"roman": "phíla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λως",
"roman": "phílōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλώτερος",
"roman": "philṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλίων",
"roman": "philíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλτερος",
"roman": "phílteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλώτᾰτος",
"roman": "philṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλτᾰτος",
"roman": "phíltatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῐ́λος",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "φῐ́λος",
"2": "η",
"MVS": "φῐ́λε, φῖλε",
"comp": "φῐλώτερος, φῐλίων, φίλτερος",
"dial": "epi",
"super": "φῐλώτᾰτος, φίλτᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "philía",
"word": "φῐλία"
},
{
"roman": "phîlos",
"word": "φῖλος"
},
{
"roman": "philótēs",
"word": "φιλότης"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"That which is loved or important: beloved, dear, of or from a friend"
],
"links": [
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loving, friendly"
],
"links": [
[
"loving",
"loving"
],
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(less commonly): loving, friendly"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰí.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰí.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰi.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸi.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φίλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Love"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "фи́лос"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: фи́лос (fílos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: фи́лос (fílos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "grk-pro>*pʰílos>friend",
"id": "dear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰílos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰil-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bil",
"t": "good, mild"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bil (“good, mild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*biliz",
"t": "kind, gentle; decent, fair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biliz (“kind, gentle; decent, fair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bile-",
"3": "",
"4": "kind, suitable, appropriate",
"pos": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "Old English bile- (“kind, suitable, appropriate”, prefix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "billig",
"3": "",
"4": "appropriate, fitting, inexpensive, cheap"
},
"expansion": "German billig (“appropriate, fitting, inexpensive, cheap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "billijk",
"3": "",
"4": "appropriate"
},
"expansion": "Dutch billijk (“appropriate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos, traditionally derived from from Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s, from *bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”). In this case, cognate with Old Irish bil (“good, mild”) and Proto-Germanic *biliz (“kind, gentle; decent, fair”), whence Old English bile- (“kind, suitable, appropriate”, prefix), German billig (“appropriate, fitting, inexpensive, cheap”), and Dutch billijk (“appropriate”).\nHowever, Beekes rejects the above etymology based on the original meaning of the Greek word apparently being \"own, accompanying\" rather than \"beloved\", and leaves the origin open.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φῐ́λος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phílos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φῐ́λος",
"roman": "ho phílos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῐ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ phílō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "hoi phíloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φῐ́λου",
"roman": "toû phílou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn phíloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φῐ́λων",
"roman": "tôn phílōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi phílōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn phíloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φῐ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs phílois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φῐ́λον",
"roman": "tòn phílon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῐ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ phílō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φῐ́λους",
"roman": "toùs phílous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λε",
"roman": "phíle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "phíloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λος",
"roman": "phílos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "phíloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λου",
"roman": "phílou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλοῖο",
"roman": "philoîo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιο",
"roman": "phíloio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλόο",
"roman": "philóo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοο",
"roman": "phíloo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιῐν",
"roman": "phíloiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λων",
"roman": "phílōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "phílōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιῐν",
"roman": "phíloiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phíloisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phíloisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phílois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phílon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λους",
"roman": "phílous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λε",
"roman": "phíle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "phíloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φῐ́λος",
"roman": "ho phílos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῐ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ phílō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὶ φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "toì phíloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φῐ́λοιο",
"roman": "toû phíloio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn phíloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φῐ́λων",
"roman": "tôn phílōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi phílōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn phíloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φῐ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs phílois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φῐ́λον",
"roman": "tòn phílon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῐ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ phílō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φῐ́λους",
"roman": "toùs phílous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λε",
"roman": "phíle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phílō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοι",
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"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "φῐ́λος",
"2": "φῐ́λου",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "φῐ́λος",
"2": "φῐ́λου",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "φῐ́λος",
"2": "φῐ́λου",
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰí.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰí.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰi.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸi.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φίλος"
}
{
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"Greek adjectives",
"Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"3": "φίλος",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"4": "*bʰil-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos), probably from Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s, from *bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”).",
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{
"form": "fílos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "φίλος",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "φίλοι",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλου",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλων",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλο",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλους",
"roman": "fílous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλε",
"roman": "fíle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"vocative"
]
}
],
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
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"18": "φίλη",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
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"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "φίλος • (fílos) m (plural φίλοι, feminine φίλη)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "φίλοι",
"f": "φίλη"
},
"expansion": "φίλος • (fílos) m (plural φίλοι, feminine φίλη)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"φί‧λος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φίλος",
"2": "φίλοι",
"3": "φίλου",
"4": "φίλων",
"5": "φίλο",
"6": "φίλους",
"7": "φίλε",
"8": "φίλοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-filos",
"word": "-φιλος"
},
{
"english": "sports fan",
"roman": "fílathlos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φίλαθλος"
},
{
"english": "friendly",
"roman": "filikós",
"word": "φιλικός"
},
{
"english": "in a friendly manner",
"roman": "filiká",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "φιλικά"
},
{
"english": "friendly (match)",
"roman": "filikó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φιλικό"
},
{
"alt": "filoxenía /hospitality/",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φιλοξενία"
},
{
"english": "hospitable",
"roman": "filóxenos",
"word": "φιλόξενος"
},
{
"english": "hospitable",
"roman": "filoxenoúmenos",
"word": "φιλοξενούμενος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boyfriend"
],
"links": [
[
"boyfriend",
"boyfriend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acquaintance"
],
"links": [
[
"acquaintance",
"acquaintance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.los/"
}
],
"word": "φίλος"
}
{
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"Greek adjectives",
"Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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{
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"4": "*bʰil-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos), probably from Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s, from *bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fílos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλο",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "φίλος",
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"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "φίλη",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλο",
"roman": "fílo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλοι",
"roman": "fíloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλες",
"roman": "fíles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλα",
"roman": "fíla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλου",
"roman": "fílou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλης",
"roman": "fílis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλου",
"roman": "fílou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλων",
"roman": "fílon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλων",
"roman": "fílon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλων",
"roman": "fílon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλη",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "φίλους",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλες",
"roman": "fíles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλα",
"roman": "fíla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλε",
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"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "φίλη",
"roman": "fíli",
"source": "declension",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλο",
"roman": "fílo",
"source": "declension",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλοι",
"roman": "fíloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλες",
"roman": "fíles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλα",
"roman": "fíla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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"10": "φίλο",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "neuter",
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
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],
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{
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"compstem": "",
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{
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},
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{
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"17": "φίλες (fíles)",
"18": "φίλα (fíla)",
"19": "φίλε (fíle)",
"2": "φίλη (fíli)",
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"22": "φίλοι (fíloi)",
"23": "φίλες (fíles)",
"24": "φίλα (fíla)",
"3": "φίλο (fílo)",
"4": "φίλοι (fíloi)",
"5": "φίλες (fíles)",
"6": "φίλα (fíla)",
"7": "φίλου (fílou)",
"8": "φίλης (fílis)",
"9": "φίλου (fílou)"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friendly"
],
"links": [
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dear"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beloved (obsolete, literary)"
],
"links": [
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.los/"
}
],
"word": "φίλος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for φίλος meaning in All languages combined (41.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: φίλος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 'n', 's', 'e', '-', 'd', 'c', 'A', 't', '2', 'l', 'i'}",
"path": [
"φίλος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "φίλος",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: φίλος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 'E', 'n', 's', 'e', '-', 'p', 'd', 'c', '2', 'l', 'i'}",
"path": [
"φίλος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "φίλος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.