"υπερτροφία" meaning in Greek

See υπερτροφία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /i.peɾ.tɾoˈfi.a/
Etymology: Learned borrowing from French hypertrophie, a French-coined term adopted into Greek, equivalent to υπερ- (yper-, “over, hyper-”) + τροφ(ή) (trof(í), “food, nourishment”) + -ία (-ía). First attested 1856. Etymology templates: {{lbor|el|fr|hypertrophie}} Learned borrowing from French hypertrophie, {{af|el|υπερ-|τροφή|-ία|alt2=τροφ(ή)|t1=over, hyper-|t2=food, nourishment|t3=}} υπερ- (yper-, “over, hyper-”) + τροφ(ή) (trof(í), “food, nourishment”) + -ία (-ía) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|υπερτροφίες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} υπερτροφία • (ypertrofía) f (plural υπερτροφίες), {{el-noun|f|υπερτροφίες}} υπερτροφία • (ypertrofía) f (plural υπερτροφίες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|υπερτροφία|υπερτροφίες|υπερτροφίας|υπερτροφιών|υπερτροφία|υπερτροφίες|υπερτροφία|υπερτροφίες|note=}} Forms: ypertrofía [romanization], υπερτροφίες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], υπερτροφία [nominative, singular], υπερτροφίες [nominative, plural], υπερτροφίας [genitive, singular], υπερτροφιών [genitive, plural], υπερτροφία [accusative, singular], υπερτροφίες [accusative, plural], υπερτροφία [singular, vocative], υπερτροφίες [plural, vocative]
  1. (medicine) hypertrophy (increase in the size of an organ due to swelling of the individual cells) Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-υπερτροφία-el-noun-XzsuR4wK Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία', Greek terms prefixed with υπερ- Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία': 46 30 24 Disambiguation of Greek terms prefixed with υπερ-: 34 32 33 Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. overnourishment, overnutrition, hyperalimentation (excessive intake of nutrients)
    Sense id: en-υπερτροφία-el-noun-oP5oOcnr Categories (other): Greek terms prefixed with υπερ- Disambiguation of Greek terms prefixed with υπερ-: 34 32 33
  3. (figuratively) overdevelopment Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-υπερτροφία-el-noun-cOeNGbCV Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek terms prefixed with υπερ-, Greek terms suffixed with -ία, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 14 35 51 Disambiguation of Greek terms prefixed with υπερ-: 34 32 33 Disambiguation of Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 19 34 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 35 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 34 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: υπερσιτισμός (ypersitismós) [masculine] Related terms: υπερτροφικός (ypertrofikós) [adjective] Related terms (and see): υπέρ (ypér), τροφή (trofí), and τρέφω (tréfo)
Disambiguation of 'and see': 0 0 0
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "atrophy",
      "roman": "atrofía",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “hypertrophy”",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ατροφία"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "hypertrophie"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from French hypertrophie",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "υπερ-",
        "3": "τροφή",
        "4": "-ία",
        "alt2": "τροφ(ή)",
        "t1": "over, hyper-",
        "t2": "food, nourishment",
        "t3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "υπερ- (yper-, “over, hyper-”) + τροφ(ή) (trof(í), “food, nourishment”) + -ία (-ía)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from French hypertrophie, a French-coined term adopted into Greek, equivalent to υπερ- (yper-, “over, hyper-”) + τροφ(ή) (trof(í), “food, nourishment”) + -ία (-ía). First attested 1856.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ypertrofía",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπερτροφίες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπερτροφία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπερτροφίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπερτροφίας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπερτροφιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπερτροφία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπερτροφίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπερτροφία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπερτροφίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "υπερτροφίες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "υπερτροφία • (ypertrofía) f (plural υπερτροφίες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "υπερτροφίες"
      },
      "expansion": "υπερτροφία • (ypertrofía) f (plural υπερτροφίες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "υ‧περ‧τρο‧φί‧α"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "υπερτροφία",
        "2": "υπερτροφίες",
        "3": "υπερτροφίας",
        "4": "υπερτροφιών",
        "5": "υπερτροφία",
        "6": "υπερτροφίες",
        "7": "υπερτροφία",
        "8": "υπερτροφίες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ypertrofikós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "υπερτροφικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ypér",
      "sense": "and see",
      "word": "υπέρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "trofí",
      "sense": "and see",
      "word": "τροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tréfo",
      "sense": "and see",
      "word": "and τρέφω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "el:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 30 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms prefixed with υπερ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "muscular hypertrophy",
          "roman": "ypertrofía myós",
          "text": "υπερτροφία μυός",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cardiac hypertrophy",
          "roman": "ypertrofía tis kardiás",
          "text": "υπερτροφία της καρδιάς",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hypertrophy (increase in the size of an organ due to swelling of the individual cells)"
      ],
      "id": "en-υπερτροφία-el-noun-XzsuR4wK",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "hypertrophy",
          "hypertrophy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) hypertrophy (increase in the size of an organ due to swelling of the individual cells)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms prefixed with υπερ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overnourishment, overnutrition, hyperalimentation (excessive intake of nutrients)"
      ],
      "id": "en-υπερτροφία-el-noun-oP5oOcnr",
      "links": [
        [
          "overnourishment",
          "overnourishment"
        ],
        [
          "overnutrition",
          "overnutrition"
        ],
        [
          "hyperalimentation",
          "hyperalimentation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 35 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms prefixed with υπερ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 34 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 35 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 34 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The lack of development of the welfare state corresponds to the overdevelopment of the criminal state.",
          "roman": "I atrofía tou koinonikoú krátous antistoicheí stin ypertrofía tou poinikoú krátous.",
          "text": "Η ατροφία του κοινωνικού κράτους αντιστοιχεί στην υπερτροφία του ποινικού κράτους.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overdevelopment"
      ],
      "id": "en-υπερτροφία-el-noun-cOeNGbCV",
      "links": [
        [
          "overdevelopment",
          "overdevelopment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) overdevelopment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.peɾ.tɾoˈfi.a/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ypersitismós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "υπερσιτισμός"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Stefanos Koumanoudis"
  ],
  "word": "υπερτροφία"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "atrophy",
      "roman": "atrofía",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “hypertrophy”",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ατροφία"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek learned borrowings from French",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
    "Greek terms borrowed from French",
    "Greek terms derived from French",
    "Greek terms prefixed with υπερ-",
    "Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "hypertrophie"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from French hypertrophie",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "υπερ-",
        "3": "τροφή",
        "4": "-ία",
        "alt2": "τροφ(ή)",
        "t1": "over, hyper-",
        "t2": "food, nourishment",
        "t3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "υπερ- (yper-, “over, hyper-”) + τροφ(ή) (trof(í), “food, nourishment”) + -ία (-ía)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from French hypertrophie, a French-coined term adopted into Greek, equivalent to υπερ- (yper-, “over, hyper-”) + τροφ(ή) (trof(í), “food, nourishment”) + -ία (-ía). First attested 1856.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ypertrofía",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπερτροφίες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπερτροφία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπερτροφίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπερτροφίας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπερτροφιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπερτροφία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπερτροφίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπερτροφία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπερτροφίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "υπερτροφίες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "υπερτροφία • (ypertrofía) f (plural υπερτροφίες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "υπερτροφίες"
      },
      "expansion": "υπερτροφία • (ypertrofía) f (plural υπερτροφίες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "υ‧περ‧τρο‧φί‧α"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "υπερτροφία",
        "2": "υπερτροφίες",
        "3": "υπερτροφίας",
        "4": "υπερτροφιών",
        "5": "υπερτροφία",
        "6": "υπερτροφίες",
        "7": "υπερτροφία",
        "8": "υπερτροφίες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ypertrofikós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "υπερτροφικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ypér",
      "sense": "and see",
      "word": "υπέρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trofí",
      "sense": "and see",
      "word": "τροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tréfo",
      "sense": "and see",
      "word": "and τρέφω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "el:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "muscular hypertrophy",
          "roman": "ypertrofía myós",
          "text": "υπερτροφία μυός",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cardiac hypertrophy",
          "roman": "ypertrofía tis kardiás",
          "text": "υπερτροφία της καρδιάς",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hypertrophy (increase in the size of an organ due to swelling of the individual cells)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "hypertrophy",
          "hypertrophy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) hypertrophy (increase in the size of an organ due to swelling of the individual cells)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "overnourishment, overnutrition, hyperalimentation (excessive intake of nutrients)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overnourishment",
          "overnourishment"
        ],
        [
          "overnutrition",
          "overnutrition"
        ],
        [
          "hyperalimentation",
          "hyperalimentation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The lack of development of the welfare state corresponds to the overdevelopment of the criminal state.",
          "roman": "I atrofía tou koinonikoú krátous antistoicheí stin ypertrofía tou poinikoú krátous.",
          "text": "Η ατροφία του κοινωνικού κράτους αντιστοιχεί στην υπερτροφία του ποινικού κράτους.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overdevelopment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overdevelopment",
          "overdevelopment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) overdevelopment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.peɾ.tɾoˈfi.a/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ypersitismós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "υπερσιτισμός"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Stefanos Koumanoudis"
  ],
  "word": "υπερτροφία"
}

Download raw JSONL data for υπερτροφία meaning in Greek (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (overnourishment, hyperalimentation): υπερσιτισμός m (ypersitismós) desc=overnourishment, hyperalimentation rest=υπερσιτισμός m (ypersitismós) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
  "path": [
    "υπερτροφία"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "υπερτροφία",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.