"υπερτροφία" meaning in All languages combined

See υπερτροφία on Wiktionary

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ipeɾtɾoˈfia/ Forms: ypertrofía [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], υπερτροφία [nominative, singular], υπερτροφίας [genitive, singular], υπερτροφία [accusative, singular], υπερτροφία [singular, vocative]
Etymology: From French hypertrophie, a French-coined term adopted into Greek, equivalent to υπερ- (yper-, “over, hyper-”) + τροφή (trofí, “food, nourishment”) + -ία (-ía). First attested 1856. Etymology templates: {{uder|el|fr|hypertrophie}} French hypertrophie, {{confix|el|υπερ|τροφή|-ία|gloss1=over, hyper-|gloss2=food, nourishment|gloss3=}} υπερ- (yper-, “over, hyper-”) + τροφή (trofí, “food, nourishment”) + -ία (-ía) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|uncountable|||unc|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=uncountable nouns|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} υπερτροφία • (ypertrofía) f (uncountable), {{el-noun|f|unc}} υπερτροφία • (ypertrofía) f (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun-unc|υπερτροφία|υπερτροφίας|υπερτροφία|υπερτροφία|note=}}
  1. (medicine) hypertrophy (increase in the size of an organ due to swelling of the individual cells) Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-υπερτροφία-el-noun-XzsuR4wK Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'αγγλοκρατία', Greek terms prefixed with υπερ- Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'αγγλοκρατία': 44 33 23 Disambiguation of Greek terms prefixed with υπερ-: 32 36 32 Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. (medicine, rare) overnourishment, overnutrition, hyperalimentation (excessive intake of nutrients) Tags: rare, uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-υπερτροφία-el-noun-oP5oOcnr Categories (other): Greek terms prefixed with υπερ- Disambiguation of Greek terms prefixed with υπερ-: 32 36 32 Topics: medicine, sciences
  3. (figuratively) overdevelopment Tags: figuratively, uncountable
    Sense id: en-υπερτροφία-el-noun-cOeNGbCV Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek terms prefixed with υπερ-, Greek terms suffixed with -ία, Greek undefined derivations Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 35 50 Disambiguation of Greek terms prefixed with υπερ-: 32 36 32 Disambiguation of Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 21 35 44 Disambiguation of Greek undefined derivations: 23 31 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: υπερσιτισμός (ypersitismós) [masculine]

Download JSON data for υπερτροφία meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "atrophy",
      "roman": "atrofía",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “hypertrophy”",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ατροφία"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "hypertrophie"
      },
      "expansion": "French hypertrophie",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "υπερ",
        "3": "τροφή",
        "4": "-ία",
        "gloss1": "over, hyper-",
        "gloss2": "food, nourishment",
        "gloss3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "υπερ- (yper-, “over, hyper-”) + τροφή (trofí, “food, nourishment”) + -ία (-ía)",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French hypertrophie, a French-coined term adopted into Greek, equivalent to υπερ- (yper-, “over, hyper-”) + τροφή (trofí, “food, nourishment”) + -ία (-ía). First attested 1856.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ypertrofía",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπερτροφία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπερτροφίας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπερτροφία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπερτροφία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "unc",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "uncountable nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "υπερτροφία • (ypertrofía) f (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "unc"
      },
      "expansion": "υπερτροφία • (ypertrofía) f (uncountable)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "υ‧περ‧τρο‧φί‧α"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "υπερτροφία",
        "2": "υπερτροφίας",
        "3": "υπερτροφία",
        "4": "υπερτροφία",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "el:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 33 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αγγλοκρατία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms prefixed with υπερ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "muscular hypertrophy",
          "roman": "ypertrofía myós",
          "text": "υπερτροφία μυός",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cardiac hypertrophy",
          "roman": "ypertrofía tis kardiás",
          "text": "υπερτροφία της καρδιάς",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hypertrophy (increase in the size of an organ due to swelling of the individual cells)"
      ],
      "id": "en-υπερτροφία-el-noun-XzsuR4wK",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "hypertrophy",
          "hypertrophy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) hypertrophy (increase in the size of an organ due to swelling of the individual cells)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "el:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms prefixed with υπερ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overnourishment, overnutrition, hyperalimentation (excessive intake of nutrients)"
      ],
      "id": "en-υπερτροφία-el-noun-oP5oOcnr",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "overnourishment",
          "overnourishment"
        ],
        [
          "overnutrition",
          "overnutrition"
        ],
        [
          "hyperalimentation",
          "hyperalimentation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, rare) overnourishment, overnutrition, hyperalimentation (excessive intake of nutrients)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 35 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms prefixed with υπερ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 35 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 31 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The lack of development of the welfare state corresponds to the overdevelopment of the criminal state.",
          "roman": "I atrofía tou koinonikoú krátous antistoicheí stin ypertrofía tou poinikoú krátous.",
          "text": "Η ατροφία του κοινωνικού κράτους αντιστοιχεί στην υπερτροφία του ποινικού κράτους.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overdevelopment"
      ],
      "id": "en-υπερτροφία-el-noun-cOeNGbCV",
      "links": [
        [
          "overdevelopment",
          "overdevelopment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) overdevelopment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ipeɾtɾoˈfia/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ypersitismós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "υπερσιτισμός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "υπερτροφία"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "atrophy",
      "roman": "atrofía",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “hypertrophy”",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ατροφία"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'αγγλοκρατία'",
    "Greek terms derived from French",
    "Greek terms prefixed with υπερ-",
    "Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Greek uncountable nouns",
    "Greek undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "hypertrophie"
      },
      "expansion": "French hypertrophie",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "υπερ",
        "3": "τροφή",
        "4": "-ία",
        "gloss1": "over, hyper-",
        "gloss2": "food, nourishment",
        "gloss3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "υπερ- (yper-, “over, hyper-”) + τροφή (trofí, “food, nourishment”) + -ία (-ía)",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French hypertrophie, a French-coined term adopted into Greek, equivalent to υπερ- (yper-, “over, hyper-”) + τροφή (trofí, “food, nourishment”) + -ία (-ía). First attested 1856.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ypertrofía",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπερτροφία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπερτροφίας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπερτροφία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπερτροφία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "unc",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "uncountable nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "υπερτροφία • (ypertrofía) f (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "unc"
      },
      "expansion": "υπερτροφία • (ypertrofía) f (uncountable)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "υ‧περ‧τρο‧φί‧α"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "υπερτροφία",
        "2": "υπερτροφίας",
        "3": "υπερτροφία",
        "4": "υπερτροφία",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "el:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "muscular hypertrophy",
          "roman": "ypertrofía myós",
          "text": "υπερτροφία μυός",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cardiac hypertrophy",
          "roman": "ypertrofía tis kardiás",
          "text": "υπερτροφία της καρδιάς",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hypertrophy (increase in the size of an organ due to swelling of the individual cells)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "hypertrophy",
          "hypertrophy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) hypertrophy (increase in the size of an organ due to swelling of the individual cells)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with rare senses",
        "el:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overnourishment, overnutrition, hyperalimentation (excessive intake of nutrients)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "overnourishment",
          "overnourishment"
        ],
        [
          "overnutrition",
          "overnutrition"
        ],
        [
          "hyperalimentation",
          "hyperalimentation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, rare) overnourishment, overnutrition, hyperalimentation (excessive intake of nutrients)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The lack of development of the welfare state corresponds to the overdevelopment of the criminal state.",
          "roman": "I atrofía tou koinonikoú krátous antistoicheí stin ypertrofía tou poinikoú krátous.",
          "text": "Η ατροφία του κοινωνικού κράτους αντιστοιχεί στην υπερτροφία του ποινικού κράτους.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overdevelopment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overdevelopment",
          "overdevelopment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) overdevelopment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ipeɾtɾoˈfia/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ypersitismós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "υπερσιτισμός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "υπερτροφία"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.