See τρύπα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for τρύπα meaning in Greek (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "τρῦπα"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek τρῦπα (trûpa)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Hellenistic Koine Greek τρῦπα (trûpa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trýpa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρύπες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τρύπα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρύπες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρύπας",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρυπών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρύπα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρύπες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρύπα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρύπες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "τρύπες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "τρύπα • (trýpa) f (plural τρύπες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "τρύπες"
},
"expansion": "τρύπα • (trýpa) f (plural τρύπες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"τρύ‧πα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρύπα",
"2": "τρύπες",
"3": "τρύπας",
"4": "τρυπών",
"5": "τρύπα",
"6": "τρύπες",
"7": "τρύπα",
"8": "τρύπες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to get the snake out of the hole",
"roman": "vgázo to fídi ap' tin trýpa",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "βγάζω το φίδι απ' την τρύπα"
},
{
"english": "labour in vain; to make a hole in water",
"roman": "káno mia trýpa sto neró",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "κάνω μια τρύπα στο νερό"
},
{
"english": "black hole",
"roman": "mávri trýpa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαύρη τρύπα"
},
{
"english": "large hole, pothole",
"roman": "trypára",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τρυπάρα"
},
{
"english": "perforation, small hole",
"roman": "trypítsa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τρυπίτσα"
},
{
"english": "perforation, small hole",
"roman": "trypoúla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τρυπούλα"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"id": "en-τρύπα-el-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "drill",
"roman": "trypáni",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τρυπάνι"
},
{
"english": "drilling",
"roman": "trypánisi",
"word": "τρυπάνιση"
},
{
"english": "to bore, to drill",
"roman": "trypanízo",
"word": "τρυπανίζω"
},
{
"english": "awl, punch",
"roman": "trypitíri",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τρυπητήρι"
},
{
"english": "strainer, colander",
"roman": "trypitó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τρυπητό"
},
{
"english": "slotted",
"roman": "trypitós",
"word": "τρυπητός"
},
{
"english": "wasteful",
"roman": "trypiochéris",
"word": "τρυπιοχέρης"
},
{
"english": "woodpecker",
"roman": "trypokárydos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τρυποκάρυδος"
},
{
"english": "trypophobia",
"roman": "trypofovía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τρυποφοβία"
},
{
"english": "to tack",
"roman": "trypóno",
"word": "τρυπώνω"
},
{
"english": "drilling, puncture",
"roman": "trýpima",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τρύπημα"
},
{
"english": "pitted, holey",
"roman": "trýpios",
"word": "τρύπιος"
},
{
"english": "tacking",
"roman": "trýpoma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τρύπωμα"
},
{
"english": "foxhole",
"roman": "alepótrypa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αλεπότρυπα"
},
{
"english": "keyhole",
"roman": "kleidarótrypa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κλειδαρότρυπα"
},
{
"english": "buttonhole",
"roman": "koumpótrypa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κουμπότρυπα"
},
{
"roman": "myrmigkótrypa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μυρμηγκότρυπα"
},
{
"roman": "pontikótrypa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ποντικότρυπα"
},
{
"roman": "skoulikomyrmigkótrypa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκουληκομυρμηγκότρυπα"
},
{
"english": "glory hole",
"roman": "tsimpoukótrypa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσιμπουκότρυπα"
},
{
"english": "pierce, make hole",
"roman": "trypáo",
"sense": "and see",
"word": "τρυπάω"
},
{
"roman": "trypó",
"sense": "and see",
"word": "τρυπώ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "opí",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"formal"
],
"word": "οπή"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾi.pa/"
}
],
"word": "τρύπα"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Verb form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trýpa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "τρύπα • (trýpa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "τρύπα • (trýpa)",
"name": "el-verb-form"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"τρύ‧πα"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: τρύπαγε (trýpage)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(trypáo) / τρυπώ",
"word": "τρυπάω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2nd person singular present imperfective imperative form of τρυπάω (trypáo) / τρυπώ."
],
"id": "en-τρύπα-el-verb-phd3v4L4",
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective aspect"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative mood"
],
[
"τρυπάω",
"τρυπάω#Greek"
],
[
"τρυπώ",
"τρυπώ#Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: τρύπησε (trýpise)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(trypáo) / τρυπώ",
"word": "τρυπάω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2nd person singular simple past perfective imperative form of τρυπάω (trypáo) / τρυπώ."
],
"id": "en-τρύπα-el-verb-tfyoUFl6",
"links": [
[
"simple past",
"simple past"
],
[
"perfective",
"perfective aspect"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative mood"
],
[
"τρυπάω",
"τρυπάω#Greek"
],
[
"τρυπώ",
"τρυπώ#Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾi.pa/"
}
],
"word": "τρύπα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek non-lemma forms",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
"Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to get the snake out of the hole",
"roman": "vgázo to fídi ap' tin trýpa",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "βγάζω το φίδι απ' την τρύπα"
},
{
"english": "labour in vain; to make a hole in water",
"roman": "káno mia trýpa sto neró",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "κάνω μια τρύπα στο νερό"
},
{
"english": "black hole",
"roman": "mávri trýpa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαύρη τρύπα"
},
{
"english": "large hole, pothole",
"roman": "trypára",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τρυπάρα"
},
{
"english": "perforation, small hole",
"roman": "trypítsa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τρυπίτσα"
},
{
"english": "perforation, small hole",
"roman": "trypoúla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τρυπούλα"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "τρῦπα"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek τρῦπα (trûpa)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Hellenistic Koine Greek τρῦπα (trûpa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trýpa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρύπες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τρύπα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρύπες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρύπας",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρυπών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρύπα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρύπες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρύπα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρύπες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "τρύπες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "τρύπα • (trýpa) f (plural τρύπες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "τρύπες"
},
"expansion": "τρύπα • (trýpa) f (plural τρύπες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"τρύ‧πα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρύπα",
"2": "τρύπες",
"3": "τρύπας",
"4": "τρυπών",
"5": "τρύπα",
"6": "τρύπες",
"7": "τρύπα",
"8": "τρύπες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "drill",
"roman": "trypáni",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τρυπάνι"
},
{
"english": "drilling",
"roman": "trypánisi",
"word": "τρυπάνιση"
},
{
"english": "to bore, to drill",
"roman": "trypanízo",
"word": "τρυπανίζω"
},
{
"english": "awl, punch",
"roman": "trypitíri",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τρυπητήρι"
},
{
"english": "strainer, colander",
"roman": "trypitó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τρυπητό"
},
{
"english": "slotted",
"roman": "trypitós",
"word": "τρυπητός"
},
{
"english": "wasteful",
"roman": "trypiochéris",
"word": "τρυπιοχέρης"
},
{
"english": "woodpecker",
"roman": "trypokárydos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τρυποκάρυδος"
},
{
"english": "trypophobia",
"roman": "trypofovía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τρυποφοβία"
},
{
"english": "to tack",
"roman": "trypóno",
"word": "τρυπώνω"
},
{
"english": "drilling, puncture",
"roman": "trýpima",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τρύπημα"
},
{
"english": "pitted, holey",
"roman": "trýpios",
"word": "τρύπιος"
},
{
"english": "tacking",
"roman": "trýpoma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τρύπωμα"
},
{
"english": "pierce, make hole",
"roman": "trypáo",
"sense": "and see",
"word": "τρυπάω"
},
{
"roman": "trypó",
"sense": "and see",
"word": "τρυπώ"
},
{
"english": "foxhole",
"roman": "alepótrypa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αλεπότρυπα"
},
{
"english": "keyhole",
"roman": "kleidarótrypa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κλειδαρότρυπα"
},
{
"english": "buttonhole",
"roman": "koumpótrypa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κουμπότρυπα"
},
{
"roman": "myrmigkótrypa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μυρμηγκότρυπα"
},
{
"roman": "pontikótrypa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ποντικότρυπα"
},
{
"roman": "skoulikomyrmigkótrypa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκουληκομυρμηγκότρυπα"
},
{
"english": "glory hole",
"roman": "tsimpoukótrypa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσιμπουκότρυπα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾi.pa/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "opí",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"formal"
],
"word": "οπή"
}
],
"word": "τρύπα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek non-lemma forms",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Verb form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trýpa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "τρύπα • (trýpa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "τρύπα • (trýpa)",
"name": "el-verb-form"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"τρύ‧πα"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: τρύπαγε (trýpage)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(trypáo) / τρυπώ",
"word": "τρυπάω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2nd person singular present imperfective imperative form of τρυπάω (trypáo) / τρυπώ."
],
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective aspect"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative mood"
],
[
"τρυπάω",
"τρυπάω#Greek"
],
[
"τρυπώ",
"τρυπώ#Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: τρύπησε (trýpise)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(trypáo) / τρυπώ",
"word": "τρυπάω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2nd person singular simple past perfective imperative form of τρυπάω (trypáo) / τρυπώ."
],
"links": [
[
"simple past",
"simple past"
],
[
"perfective",
"perfective aspect"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative mood"
],
[
"τρυπάω",
"τρυπάω#Greek"
],
[
"τρυπώ",
"τρυπώ#Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾi.pa/"
}
],
"word": "τρύπα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.