"πορτοκάλι" meaning in Greek

See πορτοκάλι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /poɾtoˈkali/
Etymology: From Venetian portogallo (“orange”). Etymology templates: {{bor|el|vec|portogallo||orange}} Venetian portogallo (“orange”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|πορτοκάλια|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} πορτοκάλι • (portokáli) n (plural πορτοκάλια), {{el-noun|n|πορτοκάλια}} πορτοκάλι • (portokáli) n (plural πορτοκάλια) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|πορτοκάλι|πορτοκάλια|πορτοκαλιού|πορτοκαλιών|πορτοκάλι|πορτοκάλια|πορτοκάλι|πορτοκάλια|note=}} Forms: portokáli [romanization], πορτοκάλια [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], πορτοκάλι [nominative, singular], πορτοκάλια [nominative, plural], πορτοκαλιού [genitive, singular], πορτοκαλιών [genitive, plural], πορτοκάλι [accusative, singular], πορτοκάλια [accusative, plural], πορτοκάλι [singular, vocative], πορτοκάλια [plural, vocative]
  1. orange (fruit) Categories (lifeform): Fruits Related terms: πορτοκαλάδα (portokaláda) (english: orange juice, orangeade) [feminine], πορτοκαλάκι (portokaláki) (english: orange; diminutive form) [neuter], πορτοκαλεώνας (portokaleónas) (english: orange grove) [masculine], πορτοκαλής (portokalís) (english: coloured orange), πορτοκαλί (portokalí) (english: the colour orange) [neuter], πορτοκαλιά (portokaliá) (english: orange tree) [feminine] Coordinate_terms: φρεσκοστυμμένος (freskostymménos) (english: freshly squeezed)
    Sense id: en-πορτοκάλι-el-noun-KQKIIIZb Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'κορίτσι'

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for πορτοκάλι meaning in Greek (7.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "portokall",
            "3": "portokale",
            "4": "protokale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: portokall, portokale, protokale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: portokall, portokale, protokale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "بُرْتُقَال",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: بُرْتُقَال (burtuqāl), بُرْتُقَان (burtuqān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: بُرْتُقَال (burtuqāl), بُرْتُقَان (burtuqān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "purtucalã",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: purtucalã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: purtucalã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "portokal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: portokal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: portokal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "portocală",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: portocală",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: portocală"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "پورتقال",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "portokal or portakal"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پورتقال (portokal or portakal), پورتغال (Portoğal, Portağal)\nTurkish: portakal\n→ Azerbaijani: portağal\n→ Armenian: փորթուխալ (pʻortʻuxal), փորթուքալ (pʻortʻukʻal), փորթուկալ (pʻortʻukal)\n→ Bulgarian: портока́л (portokál)\n→ Gagauz: portokal\n→ Georgian: ფორთოხალი (portoxali)\n→ Kurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: pirteqal\nCentral Kurdish: پرتهقاڵ (pirteqall)\n→ Laz: ფოტუკალი (poťuǩali), ფორთაქალი (portakali); ფორტოკალი (porťoǩali); ფორტიკალი (porťiǩali), ფორტუკალი (porťuǩali), ფორთოკალი (portoǩali), ფორთუკალი (portuǩali)\n→ Macedonian: портокал (portokal)\n→ Persian: پرتقال (portoqâl, porteqâl)\n→ Khalaj: purtəğâl\n→ Serbo-Croatian: partòkal, partòkol, portòkal, portàkal, prtòkal (Bosnia regional)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پورتقال (portokal or portakal), پورتغال (Portoğal, Portağal)\nTurkish: portakal\n→ Azerbaijani: portağal\n→ Armenian: փորթուխալ (pʻortʻuxal), փորթուքալ (pʻortʻukʻal), փորթուկալ (pʻortʻukal)\n→ Bulgarian: портока́л (portokál)\n→ Gagauz: portokal\n→ Georgian: ფორთოხალი (portoxali)\n→ Kurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: pirteqal\nCentral Kurdish: پرتهقاڵ (pirteqall)\n→ Laz: ფოტუკალი (poťuǩali), ფორთაქალი (portakali); ფორტოკალი (porťoǩali); ფორტიკალი (porťiǩali), ფორტუკალი (porťuǩali), ფორთოკალი (portoǩali), ფორთუკალი (portuǩali)\n→ Macedonian: портокал (portokal)\n→ Persian: پرتقال (portoqâl, porteqâl)\n→ Khalaj: purtəğâl\n→ Serbo-Croatian: partòkal, partòkol, portòkal, portàkal, prtòkal (Bosnia regional)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "vec",
        "3": "portogallo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "orange"
      },
      "expansion": "Venetian portogallo (“orange”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Venetian portogallo (“orange”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "portokáli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκάλια",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ι-ια-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκάλι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκάλια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκαλιού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκαλιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκάλι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκάλια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκάλι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκάλια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πορτοκάλια",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πορτοκάλι • (portokáli) n (plural πορτοκάλια)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "πορτοκάλια"
      },
      "expansion": "πορτοκάλι • (portokáli) n (plural πορτοκάλια)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πορ‧το‧κά‧λι"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πορτοκάλι",
        "2": "πορτοκάλια",
        "3": "πορτοκαλιού",
        "4": "πορτοκαλιών",
        "5": "πορτοκάλι",
        "6": "πορτοκάλια",
        "7": "πορτοκάλι",
        "8": "πορτοκάλια",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κορίτσι'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "el:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "freshly squeezed",
          "roman": "freskostymménos",
          "word": "φρεσκοστυμμένος"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "freshly squeezed orange juice",
          "roman": "freskostymménos chymós portokalioú",
          "text": "φρεσκοστυμμένος χυμός πορτοκαλιού",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orange (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πορτοκάλι-el-noun-KQKIIIZb",
      "links": [
        [
          "orange",
          "orange"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "orange juice, orangeade",
          "roman": "portokaláda",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πορτοκαλάδα"
        },
        {
          "english": "orange; diminutive form",
          "roman": "portokaláki",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πορτοκαλάκι"
        },
        {
          "english": "orange grove",
          "roman": "portokaleónas",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πορτοκαλεώνας"
        },
        {
          "english": "coloured orange",
          "roman": "portokalís",
          "word": "πορτοκαλής"
        },
        {
          "english": "the colour orange",
          "roman": "portokalí",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πορτοκαλί"
        },
        {
          "english": "orange tree",
          "roman": "portokaliá",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πορτοκαλιά"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/poɾtoˈkali/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πορτοκάλι"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "freshly squeezed",
      "roman": "freskostymménos",
      "word": "φρεσκοστυμμένος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "portokall",
            "3": "portokale",
            "4": "protokale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: portokall, portokale, protokale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: portokall, portokale, protokale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "بُرْتُقَال",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: بُرْتُقَال (burtuqāl), بُرْتُقَان (burtuqān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: بُرْتُقَال (burtuqāl), بُرْتُقَان (burtuqān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "purtucalã",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: purtucalã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: purtucalã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "portokal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: portokal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: portokal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "portocală",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: portocală",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: portocală"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "پورتقال",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "portokal or portakal"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پورتقال (portokal or portakal), پورتغال (Portoğal, Portağal)\nTurkish: portakal\n→ Azerbaijani: portağal\n→ Armenian: փորթուխալ (pʻortʻuxal), փորթուքալ (pʻortʻukʻal), փորթուկալ (pʻortʻukal)\n→ Bulgarian: портока́л (portokál)\n→ Gagauz: portokal\n→ Georgian: ფორთოხალი (portoxali)\n→ Kurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: pirteqal\nCentral Kurdish: پرتهقاڵ (pirteqall)\n→ Laz: ფოტუკალი (poťuǩali), ფორთაქალი (portakali); ფორტოკალი (porťoǩali); ფორტიკალი (porťiǩali), ფორტუკალი (porťuǩali), ფორთოკალი (portoǩali), ფორთუკალი (portuǩali)\n→ Macedonian: портокал (portokal)\n→ Persian: پرتقال (portoqâl, porteqâl)\n→ Khalaj: purtəğâl\n→ Serbo-Croatian: partòkal, partòkol, portòkal, portàkal, prtòkal (Bosnia regional)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پورتقال (portokal or portakal), پورتغال (Portoğal, Portağal)\nTurkish: portakal\n→ Azerbaijani: portağal\n→ Armenian: փորթուխալ (pʻortʻuxal), փորթուքալ (pʻortʻukʻal), փորթուկալ (pʻortʻukal)\n→ Bulgarian: портока́л (portokál)\n→ Gagauz: portokal\n→ Georgian: ფორთოხალი (portoxali)\n→ Kurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: pirteqal\nCentral Kurdish: پرتهقاڵ (pirteqall)\n→ Laz: ფოტუკალი (poťuǩali), ფორთაქალი (portakali); ფორტოკალი (porťoǩali); ფორტიკალი (porťiǩali), ფორტუკალი (porťuǩali), ფორთოკალი (portoǩali), ფორთუკალი (portuǩali)\n→ Macedonian: портокал (portokal)\n→ Persian: پرتقال (portoqâl, porteqâl)\n→ Khalaj: purtəğâl\n→ Serbo-Croatian: partòkal, partòkol, portòkal, portàkal, prtòkal (Bosnia regional)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "vec",
        "3": "portogallo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "orange"
      },
      "expansion": "Venetian portogallo (“orange”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Venetian portogallo (“orange”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "portokáli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκάλια",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ι-ια-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκάλι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκάλια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκαλιού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκαλιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκάλι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκάλια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκάλι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκάλια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πορτοκάλια",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πορτοκάλι • (portokáli) n (plural πορτοκάλια)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "πορτοκάλια"
      },
      "expansion": "πορτοκάλι • (portokáli) n (plural πορτοκάλια)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πορ‧το‧κά‧λι"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πορτοκάλι",
        "2": "πορτοκάλια",
        "3": "πορτοκαλιού",
        "4": "πορτοκαλιών",
        "5": "πορτοκάλι",
        "6": "πορτοκάλια",
        "7": "πορτοκάλι",
        "8": "πορτοκάλια",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "orange juice, orangeade",
      "roman": "portokaláda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πορτοκαλάδα"
    },
    {
      "english": "orange; diminutive form",
      "roman": "portokaláki",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πορτοκαλάκι"
    },
    {
      "english": "orange grove",
      "roman": "portokaleónas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πορτοκαλεώνας"
    },
    {
      "english": "coloured orange",
      "roman": "portokalís",
      "word": "πορτοκαλής"
    },
    {
      "english": "the colour orange",
      "roman": "portokalí",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πορτοκαλί"
    },
    {
      "english": "orange tree",
      "roman": "portokaliá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πορτοκαλιά"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek neuter nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'κορίτσι'",
        "Greek terms borrowed from Venetian",
        "Greek terms derived from Venetian",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "el:Fruits"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "freshly squeezed orange juice",
          "roman": "freskostymménos chymós portokalioú",
          "text": "φρεσκοστυμμένος χυμός πορτοκαλιού",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orange (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orange",
          "orange"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/poɾtoˈkali/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πορτοκάλι"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.