"πορτοκάλι" meaning in All languages combined

See πορτοκάλι on Wiktionary

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /poɾtoˈkali/
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian portogallo (“orange”) or whichever cognate in the languages of Italy. Mediation via Ottoman Turkish پورتقال (portokal) is also possible. Etymology templates: {{bor+|el|it|portogallo||orange}} Borrowed from Italian portogallo (“orange”), {{cog|ota|پورتقال|tr=portokal}} Ottoman Turkish پورتقال (portokal) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|πορτοκάλια|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} πορτοκάλι • (portokáli) n (plural πορτοκάλια), {{el-noun|n|πορτοκάλια}} πορτοκάλι • (portokáli) n (plural πορτοκάλια) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|πορτοκάλι|πορτοκάλια|πορτοκαλιού|πορτοκαλιών|πορτοκάλι|πορτοκάλια|πορτοκάλι|πορτοκάλια|note=}} Forms: portokáli [romanization], πορτοκάλια [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], πορτοκάλι [nominative, singular], πορτοκάλια [nominative, plural], πορτοκαλιού [genitive, singular], πορτοκαλιών [genitive, plural], πορτοκάλι [accusative, singular], πορτοκάλια [accusative, plural], πορτοκάλι [singular, vocative], πορτοκάλια [plural, vocative]
  1. orange (fruit) Categories (lifeform): Fruits Related terms: πορτοκαλάδα (portokaláda) (english: orange juice, orangeade) [feminine], πορτοκαλάκι (portokaláki) (english: orange; diminutive form) [neuter], πορτοκαλεώνας (portokaleónas) (english: orange grove) [masculine], πορτοκαλής (portokalís) (english: coloured orange), πορτοκαλί (portokalí) (english: the colour orange) [neuter], πορτοκαλιά (portokaliá) (english: orange tree) [feminine] Coordinate_terms: φρεσκοστυμμένος (freskostymménos) (english: freshly squeezed)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "portokale",
            "3": "protokale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: portokale, protokale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: portokale, protokale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "purtucalã",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: purtucalã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: purtucalã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "portocală",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: portocală",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: portocală"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "portogallo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "orange"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian portogallo (“orange”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "پورتقال",
        "tr": "portokal"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پورتقال (portokal)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian portogallo (“orange”) or whichever cognate in the languages of Italy. Mediation via Ottoman Turkish پورتقال (portokal) is also possible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "portokáli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκάλια",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ι-ια-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκάλι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκάλια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκαλιού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκαλιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκάλι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκάλια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκάλι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκάλια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πορτοκάλια",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πορτοκάλι • (portokáli) n (plural πορτοκάλια)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "πορτοκάλια"
      },
      "expansion": "πορτοκάλι • (portokáli) n (plural πορτοκάλια)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πορ‧το‧κά‧λι"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πορτοκάλι",
        "2": "πορτοκάλια",
        "3": "πορτοκαλιού",
        "4": "πορτοκαλιών",
        "5": "πορτοκάλι",
        "6": "πορτοκάλια",
        "7": "πορτοκάλι",
        "8": "πορτοκάλια",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κορίτσι'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "el:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "freshly squeezed",
          "roman": "freskostymménos",
          "word": "φρεσκοστυμμένος"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "freshly squeezed orange juice",
          "roman": "freskostymménos chymós portokalioú",
          "text": "φρεσκοστυμμένος χυμός πορτοκαλιού",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orange (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πορτοκάλι-el-noun-KQKIIIZb",
      "links": [
        [
          "orange",
          "orange"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "orange juice, orangeade",
          "roman": "portokaláda",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πορτοκαλάδα"
        },
        {
          "english": "orange; diminutive form",
          "roman": "portokaláki",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πορτοκαλάκι"
        },
        {
          "english": "orange grove",
          "roman": "portokaleónas",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πορτοκαλεώνας"
        },
        {
          "english": "coloured orange",
          "roman": "portokalís",
          "word": "πορτοκαλής"
        },
        {
          "english": "the colour orange",
          "roman": "portokalí",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πορτοκαλί"
        },
        {
          "english": "orange tree",
          "roman": "portokaliá",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πορτοκαλιά"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/poɾtoˈkali/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πορτοκάλι"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "freshly squeezed",
      "roman": "freskostymménos",
      "word": "φρεσκοστυμμένος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "portokale",
            "3": "protokale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: portokale, protokale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: portokale, protokale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "purtucalã",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: purtucalã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: purtucalã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "portocală",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: portocală",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: portocală"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "portogallo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "orange"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian portogallo (“orange”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "پورتقال",
        "tr": "portokal"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پورتقال (portokal)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian portogallo (“orange”) or whichever cognate in the languages of Italy. Mediation via Ottoman Turkish پورتقال (portokal) is also possible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "portokáli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκάλια",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ι-ια-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκάλι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκάλια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκαλιού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκαλιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκάλι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκάλια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκάλι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορτοκάλια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πορτοκάλια",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πορτοκάλι • (portokáli) n (plural πορτοκάλια)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "πορτοκάλια"
      },
      "expansion": "πορτοκάλι • (portokáli) n (plural πορτοκάλια)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πορ‧το‧κά‧λι"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πορτοκάλι",
        "2": "πορτοκάλια",
        "3": "πορτοκαλιού",
        "4": "πορτοκαλιών",
        "5": "πορτοκάλι",
        "6": "πορτοκάλια",
        "7": "πορτοκάλι",
        "8": "πορτοκάλια",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "orange juice, orangeade",
      "roman": "portokaláda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πορτοκαλάδα"
    },
    {
      "english": "orange; diminutive form",
      "roman": "portokaláki",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πορτοκαλάκι"
    },
    {
      "english": "orange grove",
      "roman": "portokaleónas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πορτοκαλεώνας"
    },
    {
      "english": "coloured orange",
      "roman": "portokalís",
      "word": "πορτοκαλής"
    },
    {
      "english": "the colour orange",
      "roman": "portokalí",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πορτοκαλί"
    },
    {
      "english": "orange tree",
      "roman": "portokaliá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πορτοκαλιά"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek neuter nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'κορίτσι'",
        "Greek terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Greek terms derived from Italian",
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "el:Fruits"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "freshly squeezed orange juice",
          "roman": "freskostymménos chymós portokalioú",
          "text": "φρεσκοστυμμένος χυμός πορτοκαλιού",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orange (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orange",
          "orange"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/poɾtoˈkali/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πορτοκάλι"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πορτοκάλι meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.