"πηγαίνω" meaning in Greek

See πηγαίνω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /piˈʝe.no/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπάγω (hupágō, “bring under”) in its Hellenistic sense "go", through its imperfect tense ὑπῆγον (hupêgon) > mediaeval ὑπῆγα (hupêga) which was wrongly analysed as ὑ- + πῆγα (instead of ὑπ- +) and a formation of a new mediaeval present tense + -αίνω (-aínō), πηγαίνω (pēgaínō), in the familiar pattern of aorist - present like ἔμαθα (ématha) - μαθαίνω (mathaíno, “learn”). The form πάω (páo), with silenced [ɣ] for <γ> of mediaeval ὑπάγω. Also see the imperative άμε! (áme!), parallel form of πήγαινε! (pígaine!) and the mediaeval types ὑπαγαίνω (hupagaínō), ἀπηγαίνω (apēgaínō). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|ὑπάγω|t=bring under}} Ancient Greek ὑπάγω (hupágō, “bring under”), {{m|grc|ὑπῆγον}} ὑπῆγον (hupêgon), {{m|grc|ὑπῆγα}} ὑπῆγα (hupêga), {{lang|el|ὑ- + πῆγα}} ὑ- + πῆγα, {{nobr|ὑ- + πῆγα}} ὑ- + πῆγα, {{m|grc|ὑπό|ὑπ-|tr=-}} ὑπ-, {{nobr|&lt;i class=&quot;Polyt mention&quot; lang=&quot;grc&quot;&gt;ὑπ-&lt;/i&gt; +)}} ὑπ- +), {{m|grc|-αίνω}} -αίνω (-aínō), {{nobr|+ &lt;i class=&quot;Polyt mention&quot; lang=&quot;grc&quot;&gt;-αίνω&lt;/i&gt; (-aínō)}} + -αίνω (-aínō), {{m|grc|πηγαίνω}} πηγαίνω (pēgaínō), {{nobr|aorist - present}} aorist - present, {{l|el|ἔμαθα}} ἔμαθα (ématha), {{l|el|μαθαίνω|t=learn}} μαθαίνω (mathaíno, “learn”), {{m|el|πάω}} πάω (páo), {{lang|el|ὑπάγω}} ὑπάγω, {{m|el|άμε|άμε!}} άμε! (áme!), {{l|el|πήγαινε|πήγαινε!}} πήγαινε! (pígaine!), {{m|grc|ὑπαγαίνω}} ὑπαγαίνω (hupagaínō), {{m|grc|ἀπηγαίνω}} ἀπηγαίνω (apēgaínō) Head templates: {{head|el|verbs|head=|sort=}} πηγαίνω • (pigaíno), {{el-verb|imperfect=πήγαινα|passive=-|past=πήγα}} πηγαίνω • (pigaíno) (imperfect πήγαινα, past πήγα, passive —) Forms: pigaíno [romanization], πήγαινα [imperfect], πήγα [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], πηγαίνω [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, present, singular], πάω [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, present, singular], πάω [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, singular], πηγαίνεις [active, imperfective, indicative, present, second-person, singular], πας [active, imperfective, indicative, present, second-person, singular], πας [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, second-person, singular], πηγαίνει [active, imperfective, indicative, present, singular, third-person], πάει [active, imperfective, indicative, present, singular, third-person], πάει [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, singular, third-person], πηγαίνουμε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present], -ομε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, rare], πάμε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present], πάμε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural], πηγαίνετε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, second-person], πάτε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, second-person], πάτε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, second-person], πηγαίνουν [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], πηγαίνουνε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], πάνε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], παν [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], πάνε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], παν [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], πήγαινα [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular], πήγα [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], πήγαινες [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, second-person, singular], πήγες [active, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], πήγαινε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular, third-person], πήγε [active, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], πηγαίναμε [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural], πήγαμε [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], πηγαίνατε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, second-person], πήγατε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], πήγαιναν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], πηγαίναν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], πηγαίνανε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], πήγαν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], πήγανε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], θα πηγαίνω [active, first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, progressive, singular], θα πάω [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfective, singular], Formed using present [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], dependent (for simple past) [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], πήγαινε [active, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular], πήγαινε [active, imperative, perfective, second-person, singular], πάνε, άμε [active, imperative, perfective, rare, second-person, singular], πηγαίνετε [active, imperative, imperfective, plural, second-person], πηγαίνετε [active, imperative, perfective, plural, second-person], πηγαίντε [active, imperative, perfective, plural, second-person], πάτε [active, imperative, perfective, plural, second-person], άμετε [active, imperative, perfective, plural, rare, second-person], πηγαίνοντας [active, indeclinable, participle, present], έχοντας πάει [active, indeclinable, participle, perfect], πάει [infinitive-aorist]
  1. to go Synonyms: πάω (páo) (english: in the literal sense), παγαίνω (pagaíno), πααίνω (paaíno), πηαίνω (piaíno) [idiomatic], literature
    Sense id: en-πηγαίνω-el-verb-gNM9bcDR Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup, Greek links with redundant target parameters, Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Related terms: πηγεμός (pigemós) [masculine], etymological spelling: πηγαιμός, ξαναπηγαίνω (xanapigaíno), ξαναπάω (xanapáo) (english: I go again), παραπάω (parapáo), παραπηγαίνω (parapigaíno) (english: I am excessive), πηγαινέλα (pigainéla) (english: going and coming) [literally, neuter], πηγαινοέρχομαι (pigainoérchomai), πηγαινόρχομαι (pigainórchomai) (english: go and come) [literally], πρωτοπηγαίνω (protopigaíno), πρωτοπάω (protopáo) (english: I go for the first time)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for πηγαίνω meaning in Greek (12.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "I come",
      "roman": "érchomai",
      "word": "έρχομαι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑπάγω",
        "t": "bring under"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπάγω (hupágō, “bring under”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπῆγον"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπῆγον (hupêgon)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπῆγα"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπῆγα (hupêga)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ὑ- + πῆγα"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑ- + πῆγα",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑ- + πῆγα"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑ- + πῆγα",
      "name": "nobr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπό",
        "3": "ὑπ-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ὑπ-</i> +)"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπ- +)",
      "name": "nobr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-αίνω"
      },
      "expansion": "-αίνω (-aínō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+ <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">-αίνω</i> (-aínō)"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -αίνω (-aínō)",
      "name": "nobr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πηγαίνω"
      },
      "expansion": "πηγαίνω (pēgaínō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aorist - present"
      },
      "expansion": "aorist - present",
      "name": "nobr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ἔμαθα"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔμαθα (ématha)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "μαθαίνω",
        "t": "learn"
      },
      "expansion": "μαθαίνω (mathaíno, “learn”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "πάω"
      },
      "expansion": "πάω (páo)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ὑπάγω"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπάγω",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "άμε",
        "3": "άμε!"
      },
      "expansion": "άμε! (áme!)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "πήγαινε",
        "3": "πήγαινε!"
      },
      "expansion": "πήγαινε! (pígaine!)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπαγαίνω"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπαγαίνω (hupagaínō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀπηγαίνω"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀπηγαίνω (apēgaínō)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπάγω (hupágō, “bring under”) in its Hellenistic sense \"go\", through its imperfect tense ὑπῆγον (hupêgon) > mediaeval ὑπῆγα (hupêga) which was wrongly analysed as ὑ- + πῆγα (instead of ὑπ- +) and a formation of a new mediaeval present tense + -αίνω (-aínō), πηγαίνω (pēgaínō), in the familiar pattern of aorist - present like ἔμαθα (ématha) - μαθαίνω (mathaíno, “learn”). The form πάω (páo), with silenced [ɣ] for <γ> of mediaeval ὑπάγω.\nAlso see the imperative άμε! (áme!), parallel form of πήγαινε! (pígaine!) and the mediaeval types ὑπαγαίνω (hupagaínō), ἀπηγαίνω (apēgaínō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pigaíno",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαινα",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-'πηγαίνω'",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαινα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαινες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαινε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίναμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαιναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα πηγαίνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα πάω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαινε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαινε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάνε, άμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίντε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άμετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνοντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας πάει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πηγαίνω • (pigaíno)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imperfect": "πήγαινα",
        "passive": "-",
        "past": "πήγα"
      },
      "expansion": "πηγαίνω • (pigaíno) (imperfect πήγαινα, past πήγα, passive —)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πη‧γαί‧νω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "id": "en-πηγαίνω-el-verb-gNM9bcDR",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pigemós",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πηγεμός"
        },
        {
          "word": "etymological spelling: πηγαιμός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xanapigaíno",
          "word": "ξαναπηγαίνω"
        },
        {
          "english": "I go again",
          "roman": "xanapáo",
          "word": "ξαναπάω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "parapáo",
          "word": "παραπάω"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am excessive",
          "roman": "parapigaíno",
          "word": "παραπηγαίνω"
        },
        {
          "english": "going and coming",
          "roman": "pigainéla",
          "tags": [
            "literally",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πηγαινέλα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pigainoérchomai",
          "word": "πηγαινοέρχομαι"
        },
        {
          "english": "go and come",
          "roman": "pigainórchomai",
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "πηγαινόρχομαι"
        },
        {
          "roman": "protopigaíno",
          "word": "πρωτοπηγαίνω"
        },
        {
          "english": "I go for the first time",
          "roman": "protopáo",
          "word": "πρωτοπάω"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "in the literal sense",
          "roman": "páo",
          "word": "πάω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pagaíno",
          "word": "παγαίνω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "paaíno",
          "word": "πααίνω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "piaíno",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "πηαίνω"
        },
        {
          "word": "literature"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈʝe.no/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πηγαίνω"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "I come",
      "roman": "érchomai",
      "word": "έρχομαι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑπάγω",
        "t": "bring under"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπάγω (hupágō, “bring under”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπῆγον"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπῆγον (hupêgon)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπῆγα"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπῆγα (hupêga)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ὑ- + πῆγα"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑ- + πῆγα",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑ- + πῆγα"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑ- + πῆγα",
      "name": "nobr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπό",
        "3": "ὑπ-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ὑπ-</i> +)"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπ- +)",
      "name": "nobr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-αίνω"
      },
      "expansion": "-αίνω (-aínō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+ <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">-αίνω</i> (-aínō)"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -αίνω (-aínō)",
      "name": "nobr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πηγαίνω"
      },
      "expansion": "πηγαίνω (pēgaínō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aorist - present"
      },
      "expansion": "aorist - present",
      "name": "nobr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ἔμαθα"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔμαθα (ématha)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "μαθαίνω",
        "t": "learn"
      },
      "expansion": "μαθαίνω (mathaíno, “learn”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "πάω"
      },
      "expansion": "πάω (páo)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ὑπάγω"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπάγω",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "άμε",
        "3": "άμε!"
      },
      "expansion": "άμε! (áme!)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "πήγαινε",
        "3": "πήγαινε!"
      },
      "expansion": "πήγαινε! (pígaine!)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπαγαίνω"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπαγαίνω (hupagaínō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀπηγαίνω"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀπηγαίνω (apēgaínō)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπάγω (hupágō, “bring under”) in its Hellenistic sense \"go\", through its imperfect tense ὑπῆγον (hupêgon) > mediaeval ὑπῆγα (hupêga) which was wrongly analysed as ὑ- + πῆγα (instead of ὑπ- +) and a formation of a new mediaeval present tense + -αίνω (-aínō), πηγαίνω (pēgaínō), in the familiar pattern of aorist - present like ἔμαθα (ématha) - μαθαίνω (mathaíno, “learn”). The form πάω (páo), with silenced [ɣ] for <γ> of mediaeval ὑπάγω.\nAlso see the imperative άμε! (áme!), parallel form of πήγαινε! (pígaine!) and the mediaeval types ὑπαγαίνω (hupagaínō), ἀπηγαίνω (apēgaínō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pigaíno",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαινα",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-'πηγαίνω'",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαινα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαινες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαινε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίναμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαιναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα πηγαίνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα πάω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαινε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαινε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάνε, άμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίντε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άμετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνοντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας πάει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πηγαίνω • (pigaíno)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imperfect": "πήγαινα",
        "passive": "-",
        "past": "πήγα"
      },
      "expansion": "πηγαίνω • (pigaíno) (imperfect πήγαινα, past πήγα, passive —)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πη‧γαί‧νω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pigemós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πηγεμός"
    },
    {
      "word": "etymological spelling: πηγαιμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xanapigaíno",
      "word": "ξαναπηγαίνω"
    },
    {
      "english": "I go again",
      "roman": "xanapáo",
      "word": "ξαναπάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parapáo",
      "word": "παραπάω"
    },
    {
      "english": "I am excessive",
      "roman": "parapigaíno",
      "word": "παραπηγαίνω"
    },
    {
      "english": "going and coming",
      "roman": "pigainéla",
      "tags": [
        "literally",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πηγαινέλα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pigainoérchomai",
      "word": "πηγαινοέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "go and come",
      "roman": "pigainórchomai",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "πηγαινόρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protopigaíno",
      "word": "πρωτοπηγαίνω"
    },
    {
      "english": "I go for the first time",
      "roman": "protopáo",
      "word": "πρωτοπάω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Greek intransitive verbs",
        "Greek irregular verbs",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek links with redundant target parameters",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Greek verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈʝe.no/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "in the literal sense",
      "roman": "páo",
      "word": "πάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pagaíno",
      "word": "παγαίνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paaíno",
      "word": "πααίνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piaíno",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "πηαίνω"
    },
    {
      "word": "literature"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πηγαίνω"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.