πένθος in Greek

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Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek πένθος (pénthos). Etymology templates: {{bor+|el|grc|πένθος}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek πένθος (pénthos) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|πένθη|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} πένθος • (pénthos) n (plural πένθη), {{el-noun|n|πένθη}} πένθος • (pénthos) n (plural πένθη) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|πένθος|πένθη|πένθους|πενθών|πένθος|πένθη|πένθος|πένθη|note=}} Forms: pénthos [romanization], πένθη [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], πένθος [nominative, singular], πένθη [nominative, plural], πένθους [genitive, singular], πενθών [genitive, plural], πένθος [accusative, singular], πένθη [accusative, plural], πένθος [singular, vocative], πένθη [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πένθος"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πένθος (pénthos)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πένθος (pénthos).",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πένθη",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πένθος",
      "roman": "pénthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πένθη",
      "roman": "pénthi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πένθους",
      "roman": "pénthous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθών",
      "roman": "penthón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πένθος",
      "roman": "pénthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πένθος",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πένθη",
      "roman": "pénthi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πένθη",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
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        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πένθος • (pénthos) n (plural πένθη)",
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      },
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    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πένθος",
        "2": "πένθη",
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        "5": "πένθος",
        "6": "πένθη",
        "7": "πένθος",
        "8": "πένθη",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 15 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 15 11 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
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          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Grief is a long and emotionally painful process.",
          "roman": "To pénthos eínai mía makrochrónia kai synaisthimatiká epódyni diadikasía.",
          "text": "Το πένθος είναι μία μακροχρόνια και συναισθηματικά επώδυνη διαδικασία.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mourning, grief, bereavement (personal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πένθος-el-noun-PyEflQhN",
      "links": [
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "bereavement",
          "bereavement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 15 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "24 29 15 11 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mourning (clothing and other signs of bereavement)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πένθος-el-noun-pj5Sh9L-",
      "links": [
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 15 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 15 11 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mourning (period of public respect paying)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πένθος-el-noun-EX7dWuAN",
      "links": [
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πένθος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'",
    "Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
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      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πένθος (pénthos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pénthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πένθη",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
      ]
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πένθος",
      "roman": "pénthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πένθη",
      "roman": "pénthi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πένθους",
      "roman": "pénthous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθών",
      "roman": "penthón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πένθος",
      "roman": "pénthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πένθη",
      "roman": "pénthi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πένθος",
      "roman": "pénthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πένθη",
      "roman": "pénthi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "11": "",
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        "14": "",
        "15": "",
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        "2": "nouns",
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        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
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        "5": "plural",
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      },
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    }
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πένθος",
        "2": "πένθη",
        "3": "πένθους",
        "4": "πενθών",
        "5": "πένθος",
        "6": "πένθη",
        "7": "πένθος",
        "8": "πένθη",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Grief is a long and emotionally painful process.",
          "roman": "To pénthos eínai mía makrochrónia kai synaisthimatiká epódyni diadikasía.",
          "text": "Το πένθος είναι μία μακροχρόνια και συναισθηματικά επώδυνη διαδικασία.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mourning, grief, bereavement (personal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "bereavement",
          "bereavement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mourning (clothing and other signs of bereavement)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mourning (period of public respect paying)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πένθος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"πένθος" meaning in Greek

Noun