See πένθος on Wiktionary
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nēpenthḗs",
"word": "νηπενθής"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷendʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάθος"
},
"expansion": "πάθος (páthos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάσχω"
},
"expansion": "πάσχω (páskhō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷendʰ-; cognate with πάθος (páthos) and πάσχω (páskhō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pénthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πένθος",
"roman": "tò pénthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πένθει",
"roman": "tṑ pénthei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πένθη",
"roman": "tà pénthē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πένθους",
"roman": "toû pénthous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πενθοῖν",
"roman": "toîn penthoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πενθῶν",
"roman": "tôn penthôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πένθει",
"roman": "tôi pénthei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πενθοῖν",
"roman": "toîn penthoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πένθεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pénthesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pénthesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πένθος",
"roman": "tò pénthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πένθει",
"roman": "tṑ pénthei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πένθη",
"roman": "tà pénthē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθος",
"roman": "pénthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθει",
"roman": "pénthei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθη",
"roman": "pénthē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθος",
"roman": "pénthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθει",
"roman": "pénthei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεε",
"roman": "pénthee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεᾰ",
"roman": "pénthea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεος",
"roman": "péntheos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθευς",
"roman": "péntheus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθέοιν",
"roman": "penthéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθέων",
"roman": "penthéōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθει",
"roman": "pénthei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεῐ̈",
"roman": "péntheï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθέοιν",
"roman": "penthéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pénthesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pénthesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθος",
"roman": "pénthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθει",
"roman": "pénthei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεε",
"roman": "pénthee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεᾰ",
"roman": "pénthea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθος",
"roman": "pénthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθει",
"roman": "pénthei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεε",
"roman": "pénthee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεᾰ",
"roman": "pénthea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πένθους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "πένθεος"
},
"expansion": "πένθος • (pénthos) n (genitive πένθους or πένθεος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πένθος",
"2": "ους",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "πένθος",
"2": "εος",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grief, sorrow"
],
"id": "en-πένθος-grc-noun-VsnED4zQ",
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mourning"
],
"id": "en-πένθος-grc-noun-rurUuPPr",
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a misery, misfortune"
],
"id": "en-πένθος-grc-noun-GJ2MFZUE",
"links": [
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pén.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpen.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpen.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pén.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpen.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpen.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpen.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpen.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πένθος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πένθος",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πένθος (pénthos)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πένθος"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πένθος (pénthos)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πένθος (pénthos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pénthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθη",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-ος-η-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "πένθη",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "πένθος • (pénthos) n (plural πένθη)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "πένθη"
},
"expansion": "πένθος • (pénthos) n (plural πένθη)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πένθος",
"2": "πένθη",
"3": "πένθους",
"4": "πενθών",
"5": "πένθος",
"6": "πένθη",
"7": "πένθος",
"8": "πένθη",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Grief is a long and emotionally painful process.",
"roman": "To pénthos eínai mía makrochrónia kai synaisthimatiká epódyni diadikasía.",
"text": "Το πένθος είναι μία μακροχρόνια και συναισθηματικά επώδυνη διαδικασία.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mourning, grief, bereavement (personal)"
],
"id": "en-πένθος-el-noun-PyEflQhN",
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"bereavement",
"bereavement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mourning (clothing and other signs of bereavement)"
],
"id": "en-πένθος-el-noun-pj5Sh9L-",
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mourning (period of public respect paying)"
],
"id": "en-πένθος-el-noun-EX7dWuAN",
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
]
}
],
"word": "πένθος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nēpenthḗs",
"word": "νηπενθής"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷendʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάθος"
},
"expansion": "πάθος (páthos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάσχω"
},
"expansion": "πάσχω (páskhō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷendʰ-; cognate with πάθος (páthos) and πάσχω (páskhō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pénthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πένθος",
"roman": "tò pénthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πένθει",
"roman": "tṑ pénthei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πένθη",
"roman": "tà pénthē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πένθους",
"roman": "toû pénthous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πενθοῖν",
"roman": "toîn penthoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πενθῶν",
"roman": "tôn penthôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πένθει",
"roman": "tôi pénthei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πενθοῖν",
"roman": "toîn penthoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πένθεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pénthesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pénthesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πένθος",
"roman": "tò pénthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πένθει",
"roman": "tṑ pénthei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πένθη",
"roman": "tà pénthē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθος",
"roman": "pénthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθει",
"roman": "pénthei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθη",
"roman": "pénthē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθος",
"roman": "pénthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθει",
"roman": "pénthei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεε",
"roman": "pénthee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεᾰ",
"roman": "pénthea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεος",
"roman": "péntheos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθευς",
"roman": "péntheus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθέοιν",
"roman": "penthéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθέων",
"roman": "penthéōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθει",
"roman": "pénthei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεῐ̈",
"roman": "péntheï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθέοιν",
"roman": "penthéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pénthesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pénthesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθος",
"roman": "pénthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθει",
"roman": "pénthei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεε",
"roman": "pénthee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεᾰ",
"roman": "pénthea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθος",
"roman": "pénthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθει",
"roman": "pénthei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεε",
"roman": "pénthee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεᾰ",
"roman": "pénthea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πένθους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "πένθεος"
},
"expansion": "πένθος • (pénthos) n (genitive πένθους or πένθεος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πένθος",
"2": "ους",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "πένθος",
"2": "εος",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grief, sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mourning"
],
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a misery, misfortune"
],
"links": [
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pén.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpen.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpen.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pén.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpen.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpen.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpen.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpen.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πένθος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'",
"Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πένθος",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πένθος (pénthos)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πένθος"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πένθος (pénthos)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πένθος (pénthos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pénthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθη",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-ος-η-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "πένθη",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "πένθος • (pénthos) n (plural πένθη)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "πένθη"
},
"expansion": "πένθος • (pénthos) n (plural πένθη)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πένθος",
"2": "πένθη",
"3": "πένθους",
"4": "πενθών",
"5": "πένθος",
"6": "πένθη",
"7": "πένθος",
"8": "πένθη",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Grief is a long and emotionally painful process.",
"roman": "To pénthos eínai mía makrochrónia kai synaisthimatiká epódyni diadikasía.",
"text": "Το πένθος είναι μία μακροχρόνια και συναισθηματικά επώδυνη διαδικασία.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mourning, grief, bereavement (personal)"
],
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"bereavement",
"bereavement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mourning (clothing and other signs of bereavement)"
],
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mourning (period of public respect paying)"
],
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
]
}
],
"word": "πένθος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.