See πένθος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πένθος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nēpenthḗs",
"word": "νηπενθής"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷendʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάθος"
},
"expansion": "πάθος (páthos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάσχω"
},
"expansion": "πάσχω (páskhō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷendʰ-; cognate with πάθος (páthos) and πάσχω (páskhō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pénthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πένθος",
"roman": "tò pénthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πένθει",
"roman": "tṑ pénthei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πένθη",
"roman": "tà pénthē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πένθους",
"roman": "toû pénthous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πενθοῖν",
"roman": "toîn penthoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πενθῶν",
"roman": "tôn penthôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πένθει",
"roman": "tôi pénthei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πενθοῖν",
"roman": "toîn penthoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πένθεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pénthesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pénthesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πένθος",
"roman": "tò pénthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πένθει",
"roman": "tṑ pénthei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πένθη",
"roman": "tà pénthē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθος",
"roman": "pénthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθει",
"roman": "pénthei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθη",
"roman": "pénthē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθος",
"roman": "pénthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθει",
"roman": "pénthei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεε",
"roman": "pénthee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεᾰ",
"roman": "pénthea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεος",
"roman": "péntheos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθευς",
"roman": "péntheus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθέοιν",
"roman": "penthéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθέων",
"roman": "penthéōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθει",
"roman": "pénthei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεῐ̈",
"roman": "péntheï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθέοιν",
"roman": "penthéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pénthesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pénthesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθος",
"roman": "pénthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθει",
"roman": "pénthei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεε",
"roman": "pénthee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεᾰ",
"roman": "pénthea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθος",
"roman": "pénthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθει",
"roman": "pénthei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεε",
"roman": "pénthee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεᾰ",
"roman": "pénthea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πένθους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "πένθεος"
},
"expansion": "πένθος • (pénthos) n (genitive πένθους or πένθεος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πένθος",
"2": "ους",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "πένθος",
"2": "εος",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grief, sorrow"
],
"id": "en-πένθος-grc-noun-VsnED4zQ",
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mourning"
],
"id": "en-πένθος-grc-noun-rurUuPPr",
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a misery, misfortune"
],
"id": "en-πένθος-grc-noun-GJ2MFZUE",
"links": [
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pén.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpen.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpen.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pén.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpen.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpen.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpen.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpen.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πένθος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nēpenthḗs",
"word": "νηπενθής"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷendʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάθος"
},
"expansion": "πάθος (páthos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάσχω"
},
"expansion": "πάσχω (páskhō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷendʰ-; cognate with πάθος (páthos) and πάσχω (páskhō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pénthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πένθος",
"roman": "tò pénthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πένθει",
"roman": "tṑ pénthei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πένθη",
"roman": "tà pénthē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πένθους",
"roman": "toû pénthous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πενθοῖν",
"roman": "toîn penthoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πενθῶν",
"roman": "tôn penthôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πένθει",
"roman": "tôi pénthei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πενθοῖν",
"roman": "toîn penthoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πένθεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pénthesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pénthesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πένθος",
"roman": "tò pénthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πένθει",
"roman": "tṑ pénthei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πένθη",
"roman": "tà pénthē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθος",
"roman": "pénthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθει",
"roman": "pénthei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθη",
"roman": "pénthē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθος",
"roman": "pénthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθει",
"roman": "pénthei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεε",
"roman": "pénthee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεᾰ",
"roman": "pénthea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεος",
"roman": "péntheos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθευς",
"roman": "péntheus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθέοιν",
"roman": "penthéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθέων",
"roman": "penthéōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθει",
"roman": "pénthei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεῐ̈",
"roman": "péntheï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πενθέοιν",
"roman": "penthéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pénthesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pénthesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθος",
"roman": "pénthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθει",
"roman": "pénthei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεε",
"roman": "pénthee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεᾰ",
"roman": "pénthea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθος",
"roman": "pénthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθει",
"roman": "pénthei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεε",
"roman": "pénthee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πένθεᾰ",
"roman": "pénthea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πένθους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "πένθεος"
},
"expansion": "πένθος • (pénthos) n (genitive πένθους or πένθεος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πένθος",
"2": "ους",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "πένθος",
"2": "εος",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grief, sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mourning"
],
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a misery, misfortune"
],
"links": [
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pén.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpen.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpen.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pén.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpen.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpen.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpen.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpen.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πένθος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.