See κουβαλάω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "κουβαλῶ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek κουβαλῶ (koubalô)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "κουβαλῶ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek κουβαλῶ (koubalô)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "κουβαλ(ώ) (kouval(ó)) + modern suffix -άω (-áo). Inherited from Byzantine Greek κουβαλῶ (koubalô), a metaplasm of Hellenistic κοβαλεύω (kobaleúō, “carry as porter”), from the noun κόβαλος (kóbalos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kouvaláo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβάλησα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιέμαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήθηκα",
"tags": [
"passive",
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]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλημένος",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "el-conjug-2nd-A1\n",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "κουβαλάω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
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"indicative",
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]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλώ",
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},
{
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"dependent",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλάς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήσεις",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
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"indicative",
"perfective",
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},
{
"form": "κουβαλιέσαι",
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"imperfective",
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]
},
{
"form": "κουβαληθείς",
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},
{
"form": "κουβαλάει",
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"active",
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"indicative",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλά",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήσει",
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"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιέται",
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"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαληθεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
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"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλάμε",
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"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήσουμε",
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"active",
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"first-person",
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},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
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"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
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},
{
"form": "κουβαλιόμαστε",
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"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαληθούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
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"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλάτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήσετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιέστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ιόσαστε",
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"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαληθείτε",
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"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλάνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλάν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήσουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιούνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ιόνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαληθούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαληθούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλούσα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβάλαγα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβάλησα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "κουβαλήθηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλούσες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβάλαγες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβάλησες",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιόσουν",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "κουβαλιόσουνα",
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"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήθηκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλούσε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβάλαγε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβάλησε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήθηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλούσαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλάγαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήσαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ιόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαληθήκαμε",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλούσατε",
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"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλάγατε",
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"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήσατε",
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"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ιόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαληθήκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλούσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλούσανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβάλαγαν",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλάγανε",
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"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβάλησαν",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήσανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιόνταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιόντανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιούνταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήθηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαληθήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαληθήκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα κουβαλάω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα κουβαλώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα κουβαλήσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα κουβαλιέμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα κουβαληθώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβάλα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβάλαγε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβάλησε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβάλα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήσου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλάτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιέστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαληθείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλώντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας κουβαλήσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλημένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive-aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαληθεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλώ",
"roman": "kouvaló",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβανώ",
"roman": "kouvanó",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "κουαλώ",
"roman": "koualó",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "κουβαλάω • (kouvaláo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"p-past": "κουβαλήθηκα",
"passive": "κουβαλιέμαι",
"past": "κουβάλησα",
"ppp": "κουβαλημένος",
"pres2": "κουβαλώ"
},
"expansion": "κουβαλάω • (kouvaláo) / κουβαλώ (past κουβάλησα, passive κουβαλιέμαι, p‑past κουβαλήθηκα, ppp κουβαλημένος)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"κου‧βα‧λά‧ω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "not carried",
"roman": "akouválitos",
"word": "ακουβάλητος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kouválima",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κουβάλημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kouvalitís",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κουβαλητής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kouvalitós",
"word": "κουβαλητός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nerokouvalitís",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νεροκουβαλητής"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "I carried three heavy shopping bags.",
"roman": "Kouválisa treis variés sakoúles me psónia.",
"text": "Κουβάλησα τρεις βαριές σακούλες με ψώνια.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carry"
],
"id": "en-κουβαλάω-el-verb-UUYP66pC",
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to carry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μεταφέρω"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'αγαπάω-αγαπώ'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
39
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
33
]
],
"english": "She payed us a visit; she brought along her mother-in-law too.",
"roman": "Mas ékane epískepsi, mas kouválise kai tin petherá tis.",
"text": "Μας έκανε επίσκεψη, μας κουβάλησε και την πεθερά της.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
15
]
],
"english": "The whole clan has arrived upon us at vacation [period].",
"roman": "Mas kouvalíthike ólo to sói stis diakopés.",
"text": "Μας κουβαλήθηκε όλο το σόι στις διακοπές.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring along uninvited or irritating people"
],
"id": "en-κουβαλάω-el-verb-zs~wkofv",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
],
"qualifier": "figurative negative sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative negative sense) to bring along uninvited or irritating people"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.vaˈla.o/"
}
],
"word": "κουβαλάω"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek verbs",
"Greek verbs conjugating like 'αγαπάω-αγαπώ'",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "κουβαλῶ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek κουβαλῶ (koubalô)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "κουβαλῶ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek κουβαλῶ (koubalô)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "κουβαλ(ώ) (kouval(ó)) + modern suffix -άω (-áo). Inherited from Byzantine Greek κουβαλῶ (koubalô), a metaplasm of Hellenistic κοβαλεύω (kobaleúō, “carry as porter”), from the noun κόβαλος (kóbalos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kouvaláo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβάλησα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιέμαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήθηκα",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλημένος",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-2nd-A1\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλάω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιέμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαληθώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλάς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήσεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιέσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαληθείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλάει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλά",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιέται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαληθεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλάμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήσουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαληθούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλάτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήσετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιέστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ιόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαληθείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλάνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλάν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήσουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιούνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ιόνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαληθούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαληθούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλούσα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβάλαγα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβάλησα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήθηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλούσες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβάλαγες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβάλησες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήθηκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλούσε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβάλαγε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβάλησε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήθηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλούσαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλάγαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήσαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ιόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαληθήκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλούσατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλάγατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήσατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ιόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαληθήκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλούσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλούσανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβάλαγαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλάγανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβάλησαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήσανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιόνταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιόντανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιούνταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήθηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαληθήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαληθήκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα κουβαλάω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα κουβαλώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα κουβαλήσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα κουβαλιέμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα κουβαληθώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβάλα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβάλαγε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβάλησε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβάλα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήσου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλάτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλιέστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαληθείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλώντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας κουβαλήσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλημένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλήσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive-aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαληθεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβαλώ",
"roman": "kouvaló",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "κουβανώ",
"roman": "kouvanó",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "κουαλώ",
"roman": "koualó",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "κουβαλάω • (kouvaláo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"p-past": "κουβαλήθηκα",
"passive": "κουβαλιέμαι",
"past": "κουβάλησα",
"ppp": "κουβαλημένος",
"pres2": "κουβαλώ"
},
"expansion": "κουβαλάω • (kouvaláo) / κουβαλώ (past κουβάλησα, passive κουβαλιέμαι, p‑past κουβαλήθηκα, ppp κουβαλημένος)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"κου‧βα‧λά‧ω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "not carried",
"roman": "akouválitos",
"word": "ακουβάλητος"
},
{
"roman": "kouválima",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κουβάλημα"
},
{
"roman": "kouvalitís",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κουβαλητής"
},
{
"roman": "kouvalitós",
"word": "κουβαλητός"
},
{
"roman": "nerokouvalitís",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νεροκουβαλητής"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "I carried three heavy shopping bags.",
"roman": "Kouválisa treis variés sakoúles me psónia.",
"text": "Κουβάλησα τρεις βαριές σακούλες με ψώνια.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carry"
],
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to carry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μεταφέρω"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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26,
39
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
33
]
],
"english": "She payed us a visit; she brought along her mother-in-law too.",
"roman": "Mas ékane epískepsi, mas kouválise kai tin petherá tis.",
"text": "Μας έκανε επίσκεψη, μας κουβάλησε και την πεθερά της.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
15
]
],
"english": "The whole clan has arrived upon us at vacation [period].",
"roman": "Mas kouvalíthike ólo to sói stis diakopés.",
"text": "Μας κουβαλήθηκε όλο το σόι στις διακοπές.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring along uninvited or irritating people"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
],
"qualifier": "figurative negative sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative negative sense) to bring along uninvited or irritating people"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.vaˈla.o/"
}
],
"word": "κουβαλάω"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κουβαλάω meaning in Greek (19.2kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.