See καρφί in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rivet",
"roman": "pritsíni",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πριτσίνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "finger nail, toe nail",
"roman": "nýchi",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νύχι"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "tack",
"roman": "karfáki",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καρφάκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rivet",
"roman": "karfí gia métalla",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καρφί για μέταλλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "pin, brooch",
"roman": "karfítsa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρφίτσα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "nail",
"roman": "karfovelóna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρφοβελόνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "nailing",
"roman": "kárfoma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάρφωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to nail",
"roman": "karfónomai",
"word": "καρφώνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to stick",
"roman": "karfóno",
"word": "καρφώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "informant",
"roman": "karfotís",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καρφωτής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "nailed",
"roman": "karfotós",
"word": "καρφωτός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "wooden peg",
"roman": "xylókarfo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ξυλόκαρφο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "belt and braces",
"roman": "mia sto karfí kai mia sto pétalo",
"word": "μια στο καρφί και μια στο πέταλο"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καρφίον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρφίον (karphíon)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "карфи́"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek карфи́ (karfí)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek καρφίον (karphíon), diminutive of κάρφος (kárphos).\nCognate with Mariupol Greek карфи́ (karfí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karfí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφιά",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-ι-ια-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφί",
"roman": "karfí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφιά",
"roman": "karfiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφιού",
"roman": "karfioú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφιών",
"roman": "karfión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφί",
"roman": "karfí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφιά",
"roman": "karfiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφί",
"roman": "karfí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφιά",
"roman": "karfiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "καρφιά",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "καρφί • (karfí) n (plural καρφιά)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "καρφιά"
},
"expansion": "καρφί • (karfí) n (plural καρφιά)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καρφί",
"2": "καρφιά",
"3": "καρφιού",
"4": "καρφιών",
"5": "καρφί",
"6": "καρφιά",
"7": "καρφί",
"8": "καρφιά",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 30 30 28 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "el:Fasteners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail (metal fastener used for joining wood, etc)"
],
"id": "en-καρφί-el-noun-5v5FGr0S",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"english": "nail",
"roman": "próka",
"sense": "nail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πρόκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"english": "nail, pin",
"roman": "ílos",
"sense": "nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ήλος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 17 26 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'παιδί'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 30 28 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "el:Fasteners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "rivet",
"roman": "karfí gia métalla",
"text": "καρφί για μέταλλα",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rivet"
],
"id": "en-καρφί-el-noun-mSlSqWb4",
"links": [
[
"rivet",
"rivet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in abbreviated form) rivet"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in abbreviated form"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"informer, snitch, grass (UK), ratfink (US)"
],
"id": "en-καρφί-el-noun-HxJo-ZIq",
"links": [
[
"informer",
"informer"
],
[
"snitch",
"snitch"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"ratfink",
"ratfink"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"roman": "roufiános",
"sense": "informer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ρουφιάνος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Volleyball",
"orig": "el:Volleyball",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spike"
],
"id": "en-καρφί-el-noun-eYVS05JK",
"links": [
[
"volleyball",
"volleyball"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(volleyball) spike"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"volleyball"
]
}
],
"word": "καρφί"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καρφίον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρφίον (karphíon)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "карфи́"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek карфи́ (karfí)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek καρφίον (karphíon), diminutive of κάρφος (kárphos).\nCognate with Mariupol Greek карфи́ (karfí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karfí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "καρφί • (karfí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "καρφί • (karfí)",
"name": "el-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"straight, directly"
],
"id": "en-καρφί-el-adv-r6yXGWhb",
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"directly",
"directly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 54 3 5 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 62 4 8 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 70 2 4 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 30 28 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "el:Fasteners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"directly, straight away"
],
"id": "en-καρφί-el-adv-tCh~82MI",
"links": [
[
"directly",
"directly"
],
[
"straight away",
"straight away"
]
]
}
],
"word": "καρφί"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek adverbs",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'παιδί'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Fasteners"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "rivet",
"roman": "pritsíni",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πριτσίνι"
},
{
"english": "finger nail, toe nail",
"roman": "nýchi",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νύχι"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tack",
"roman": "karfáki",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καρφάκι"
},
{
"english": "rivet",
"roman": "karfí gia métalla",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καρφί για μέταλλα"
},
{
"english": "pin, brooch",
"roman": "karfítsa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρφίτσα"
},
{
"english": "nail",
"roman": "karfovelóna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρφοβελόνα"
},
{
"english": "nailing",
"roman": "kárfoma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάρφωμα"
},
{
"english": "to nail",
"roman": "karfónomai",
"word": "καρφώνομαι"
},
{
"english": "to stick",
"roman": "karfóno",
"word": "καρφώνω"
},
{
"english": "informant",
"roman": "karfotís",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καρφωτής"
},
{
"english": "nailed",
"roman": "karfotós",
"word": "καρφωτός"
},
{
"english": "wooden peg",
"roman": "xylókarfo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ξυλόκαρφο"
},
{
"english": "belt and braces",
"roman": "mia sto karfí kai mia sto pétalo",
"word": "μια στο καρφί και μια στο πέταλο"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καρφίον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρφίον (karphíon)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "карфи́"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek карфи́ (karfí)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek καρφίον (karphíon), diminutive of κάρφος (kárphos).\nCognate with Mariupol Greek карфи́ (karfí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karfí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφιά",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-ι-ια-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφί",
"roman": "karfí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφιά",
"roman": "karfiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφιού",
"roman": "karfioú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφιών",
"roman": "karfión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφί",
"roman": "karfí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφιά",
"roman": "karfiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφί",
"roman": "karfí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφιά",
"roman": "karfiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "καρφιά",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "καρφί • (karfí) n (plural καρφιά)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "καρφιά"
},
"expansion": "καρφί • (karfí) n (plural καρφιά)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καρφί",
"2": "καρφιά",
"3": "καρφιού",
"4": "καρφιών",
"5": "καρφί",
"6": "καρφιά",
"7": "καρφί",
"8": "καρφιά",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nail (metal fastener used for joining wood, etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "rivet",
"roman": "karfí gia métalla",
"text": "καρφί για μέταλλα",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rivet"
],
"links": [
[
"rivet",
"rivet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in abbreviated form) rivet"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in abbreviated form"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"informer, snitch, grass (UK), ratfink (US)"
],
"links": [
[
"informer",
"informer"
],
[
"snitch",
"snitch"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"ratfink",
"ratfink"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Volleyball"
],
"glosses": [
"spike"
],
"links": [
[
"volleyball",
"volleyball"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(volleyball) spike"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"volleyball"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "nail",
"roman": "próka",
"sense": "nail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πρόκα"
},
{
"english": "nail, pin",
"roman": "ílos",
"sense": "nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ήλος"
},
{
"roman": "roufiános",
"sense": "informer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ρουφιάνος"
}
],
"word": "καρφί"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek adverbs",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'παιδί'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Fasteners"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καρφίον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρφίον (karphíon)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "карфи́"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek карфи́ (karfí)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek καρφίον (karphíon), diminutive of κάρφος (kárphos).\nCognate with Mariupol Greek карфи́ (karfí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karfí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "καρφί • (karfí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "καρφί • (karfí)",
"name": "el-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"straight, directly"
],
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"directly",
"directly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"directly, straight away"
],
"links": [
[
"directly",
"directly"
],
[
"straight away",
"straight away"
]
]
}
],
"word": "καρφί"
}
Download raw JSONL data for καρφί meaning in Greek (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.