See καρφί on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for καρφί meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rivet",
"roman": "pritsíni",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πριτσίνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "finger nail, toe nail",
"roman": "nýchi",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νύχι"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "nailing",
"roman": "kárfoma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάρφωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "tack",
"roman": "karfáki",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καρφάκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "pin, brooch",
"roman": "karfítsa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρφίτσα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "nail",
"roman": "karfovelóna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρφοβελόνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "informant",
"roman": "karfotís",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καρφωτής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "nailed",
"roman": "karfotós",
"word": "καρφωτός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to nail",
"roman": "karfónomai",
"word": "καρφώνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to stick",
"roman": "karfóno",
"word": "καρφώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rivet",
"roman": "karfí gia métalla",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καρφί για μέταλλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "wooden peg",
"roman": "xylókarfo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ξυλόκαρφο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "belt and braces",
"roman": "mia sto karfí kai mia sto pétalo",
"word": "μια στο καρφί και μια στο πέταλο"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καρφίον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρφίον (karphíon)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάρφος"
},
"expansion": "κάρφος (kárphos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "карфи́"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek карфи́ (karfí)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek καρφίον (karphíon), diminutive of κάρφος (kárphos).\nCognate with Mariupol Greek карфи́ (karfí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karfí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφιά",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-ι-ια-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφιά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφιού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφιών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφιά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφιά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "καρφιά",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "καρφί • (karfí) n (plural καρφιά)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "καρφιά"
},
"expansion": "καρφί • (karfí) n (plural καρφιά)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καρφί",
"2": "καρφιά",
"3": "καρφιού",
"4": "καρφιών",
"5": "καρφί",
"6": "καρφιά",
"7": "καρφί",
"8": "καρφιά",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nail (metal fastener used for joining wood, etc)"
],
"id": "en-καρφί-el-noun-5v5FGr0S",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"english": "nail",
"roman": "próka",
"sense": "nail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πρόκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"english": "nail, pin",
"roman": "ílos",
"sense": "nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ήλος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 18 27 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'παιδί'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 26 39 5 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "el:Fasteners",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "καρφί για μέταλλα ― karfí gia métalla ― rivet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rivet"
],
"id": "en-καρφί-el-noun-mSlSqWb4",
"links": [
[
"rivet",
"rivet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in abbreviated form) rivet"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in abbreviated form"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"informer, snitch, grass (UK), ratfink (US)"
],
"id": "en-καρφί-el-noun-HxJo-ZIq",
"links": [
[
"informer",
"informer"
],
[
"snitch",
"snitch"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"ratfink",
"ratfink"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 4",
"roman": "roufiános",
"sense": "informer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ρουφιάνος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Volleyball",
"orig": "el:Volleyball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spike"
],
"id": "en-καρφί-el-noun-eYVS05JK",
"links": [
[
"volleyball",
"volleyball"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(volleyball) spike"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"volleyball"
]
}
],
"word": "καρφί"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καρφίον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρφίον (karphíon)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάρφος"
},
"expansion": "κάρφος (kárphos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "карфи́"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek карфи́ (karfí)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek καρφίον (karphíon), diminutive of κάρφος (kárphos).\nCognate with Mariupol Greek карфи́ (karfí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karfí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "καρφί • (karfí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "καρφί • (karfí)",
"name": "el-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"straight, directly"
],
"id": "en-καρφί-el-adv-r6yXGWhb",
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"directly",
"directly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 60 3 5 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"directly, straight away"
],
"id": "en-καρφί-el-adv-tCh~82MI",
"links": [
[
"directly",
"directly"
],
[
"straight away",
"straight away"
]
]
}
],
"word": "καρφί"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "კარჶი",
"bor": "1",
"t": "nail"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: კარჶი (ǩarfi, “nail”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: კარჶი (ǩarfi, “nail”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καρφίον",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρφίον (karphíon)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καρφίον"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ancient Greek καρφίον (karphíon)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάρφος"
},
"expansion": "κάρφος (kárphos)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek καρφίον (karphíon), diminutive of κάρφος (kárphos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karfí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "καρφί (karfí) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"lang_code": "pnt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pontic Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pnt",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "pnt:Fasteners",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail (metal fastener used for joining wood, etc)"
],
"id": "en-καρφί-pnt-noun-5v5FGr0S",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "καρφί"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek adverbs",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'παιδί'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"el:Fasteners"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "rivet",
"roman": "pritsíni",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πριτσίνι"
},
{
"english": "finger nail, toe nail",
"roman": "nýchi",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νύχι"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "nailing",
"roman": "kárfoma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάρφωμα"
},
{
"english": "tack",
"roman": "karfáki",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καρφάκι"
},
{
"english": "pin, brooch",
"roman": "karfítsa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρφίτσα"
},
{
"english": "nail",
"roman": "karfovelóna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρφοβελόνα"
},
{
"english": "informant",
"roman": "karfotís",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καρφωτής"
},
{
"english": "nailed",
"roman": "karfotós",
"word": "καρφωτός"
},
{
"english": "to nail",
"roman": "karfónomai",
"word": "καρφώνομαι"
},
{
"english": "to stick",
"roman": "karfóno",
"word": "καρφώνω"
},
{
"english": "rivet",
"roman": "karfí gia métalla",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καρφί για μέταλλα"
},
{
"english": "wooden peg",
"roman": "xylókarfo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ξυλόκαρφο"
},
{
"english": "belt and braces",
"roman": "mia sto karfí kai mia sto pétalo",
"word": "μια στο καρφί και μια στο πέταλο"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καρφίον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρφίον (karphíon)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάρφος"
},
"expansion": "κάρφος (kárphos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "карфи́"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek карфи́ (karfí)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek καρφίον (karphíon), diminutive of κάρφος (kárphos).\nCognate with Mariupol Greek карфи́ (karfí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karfí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφιά",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-ι-ια-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφιά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφιού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφιών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφιά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καρφιά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "καρφιά",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "καρφί • (karfí) n (plural καρφιά)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "καρφιά"
},
"expansion": "καρφί • (karfí) n (plural καρφιά)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καρφί",
"2": "καρφιά",
"3": "καρφιού",
"4": "καρφιών",
"5": "καρφί",
"6": "καρφιά",
"7": "καρφί",
"8": "καρφιά",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nail (metal fastener used for joining wood, etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "καρφί για μέταλλα ― karfí gia métalla ― rivet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rivet"
],
"links": [
[
"rivet",
"rivet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in abbreviated form) rivet"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in abbreviated form"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"informer, snitch, grass (UK), ratfink (US)"
],
"links": [
[
"informer",
"informer"
],
[
"snitch",
"snitch"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"ratfink",
"ratfink"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Volleyball"
],
"glosses": [
"spike"
],
"links": [
[
"volleyball",
"volleyball"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(volleyball) spike"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"volleyball"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "nail",
"roman": "próka",
"sense": "nail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πρόκα"
},
{
"english": "nail, pin",
"roman": "ílos",
"sense": "nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ήλος"
},
{
"roman": "roufiános",
"sense": "informer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ρουφιάνος"
}
],
"word": "καρφί"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek adverbs",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'παιδί'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"el:Fasteners"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καρφίον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρφίον (karphíon)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάρφος"
},
"expansion": "κάρφος (kárphos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "карфи́"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek карфи́ (karfí)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek καρφίον (karphíon), diminutive of κάρφος (kárphos).\nCognate with Mariupol Greek карфи́ (karfí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karfí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "καρφί • (karfí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "καρφί • (karfí)",
"name": "el-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"straight, directly"
],
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"directly",
"directly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"directly, straight away"
],
"links": [
[
"directly",
"directly"
],
[
"straight away",
"straight away"
]
]
}
],
"word": "καρφί"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "კარჶი",
"bor": "1",
"t": "nail"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: კარჶი (ǩarfi, “nail”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: კარჶი (ǩarfi, “nail”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καρφίον",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρφίον (karphíon)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καρφίον"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ancient Greek καρφίον (karphíon)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάρφος"
},
"expansion": "κάρφος (kárphos)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek καρφίον (karphíon), diminutive of κάρφος (kárphos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karfí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "καρφί (karfí) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"lang_code": "pnt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pontic Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Pontic Greek lemmas",
"Pontic Greek neuter nouns",
"Pontic Greek nouns",
"Pontic Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pontic Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"pnt:Fasteners"
],
"glosses": [
"nail (metal fastener used for joining wood, etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "καρφί"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.