See ελαφραίνω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "varaíno",
"word": "βαραίνω"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἐλαφραίνω (elaphraínō)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "ἐλαφραίνω"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek ἐλαφραίνω (elaphraínō)",
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},
"expansion": "Doublet of ελαφρύνω (elafrýno) and ελαφρώνω (elafróno)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek ἐλαφραίνω (elaphraínō) from Hellenistic ἐλαφρύνω (elaphrúnō) + -αίνω. Doublet of ελαφρύνω (elafrýno) and ελαφρώνω (elafróno).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elafraíno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ελάφρυνα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "ελαφραίνω",
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ελαφρύνω",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "ελαφραίνει",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
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{
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
"form": "ελάφρυνες",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ελάφρυνες",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ελάφρυνε",
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"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελάφρυνε",
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"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελαφραίναμε",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ελαφρύναμε",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
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]
},
{
"form": "ελαφραίνατε",
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"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελαφρύνατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελάφρυναν",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελαφραίναν",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
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"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελαφραίνανε",
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"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελάφρυναν",
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"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελαφρύναν",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελαφρύνανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα ελαφραίνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα ελαφρύνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ελάφρυνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ελάφρυνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ελαφραίνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελαφρύντε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελαφραίνοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας ελαφρύνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ελαφρύνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ελαφραίνω • (elafraíno)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"passive": "-",
"past": "ελάφρυνα"
},
"expansion": "ελαφραίνω • (elafraíno) (past ελάφρυνα, passive —)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ε‧λα‧φραί‧νω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "elafróno",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "ελαφρωμένος from variant ελαφρώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "soft, light",
"roman": "elafrós",
"sense": "and see",
"word": "ελαφρός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms suffixed with -αίνω",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'βαραίνω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lighten (weight, load, etc)"
],
"id": "en-ελαφραίνω-el-verb-y4cqd11a",
"links": [
[
"lighten",
"lighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to lighten (weight, load, etc)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms suffixed with -αίνω",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'βαραίνω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", less common: ξαλαφραίνω (xalafraíno)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lighten, lessen (make more tolerable)"
],
"id": "en-ελαφραίνω-el-verb-b7AOz7Jp",
"links": [
[
"lighten",
"lighten"
],
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, figuratively) to lighten, lessen (make more tolerable)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ξαλαφρώνω"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.laˈfɾe.no/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "elafrýno",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "ελαφρύνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "elafróno",
"word": "ελαφρώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "alafraíno",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "αλαφραίνω"
}
],
"word": "ελαφραίνω"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "varaíno",
"word": "βαραίνω"
}
],
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"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek irregular verbs",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms suffixed with -αίνω",
"Greek verbs",
"Greek verbs conjugating like 'βαραίνω'",
"Greek verbs lacking passive forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἐλαφραίνω (elaphraínō)",
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"form": "elafraíno",
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"form": "ελάφρυνα",
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"form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
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"form": "ελαφραίνω",
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},
{
"form": "ελαφρύνω",
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},
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},
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"form": "ελαφρύνεις",
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},
{
"form": "ελαφρύνει",
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"indicative",
"perfective",
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},
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"form": "ελαφραίνουμε",
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"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
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"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ελαφρύνουμε",
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},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
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"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ελαφραίνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελαφρύνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελαφραίνουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελαφραίνουνε",
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"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελαφρύνουν",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελαφρύνουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελάφρυνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ελάφρυνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ελάφρυνες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ελάφρυνες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ελάφρυνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελάφρυνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελαφραίναμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ελαφρύναμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ελαφραίνατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελαφρύνατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελάφρυναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελαφραίναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελαφραίνανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελάφρυναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελαφρύναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελαφρύνανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα ελαφραίνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα ελαφρύνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ελάφρυνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ελάφρυνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ελαφραίνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελαφρύντε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελαφραίνοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας ελαφρύνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ελαφρύνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ελαφραίνω • (elafraíno)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"passive": "-",
"past": "ελάφρυνα"
},
"expansion": "ελαφραίνω • (elafraíno) (past ελάφρυνα, passive —)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ε‧λα‧φραί‧νω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "elafróno",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "ελαφρωμένος from variant ελαφρώνω"
},
{
"english": "soft, light",
"roman": "elafrós",
"sense": "and see",
"word": "ελαφρός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek intransitive verbs",
"Greek transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lighten (weight, load, etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"lighten",
"lighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to lighten (weight, load, etc)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek intransitive verbs",
"Greek transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", less common: ξαλαφραίνω (xalafraíno)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lighten, lessen (make more tolerable)"
],
"links": [
[
"lighten",
"lighten"
],
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, figuratively) to lighten, lessen (make more tolerable)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ξαλαφρώνω"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.laˈfɾe.no/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "elafrýno",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "ελαφρύνω"
},
{
"roman": "elafróno",
"word": "ελαφρώνω"
},
{
"roman": "alafraíno",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "αλαφραίνω"
}
],
"word": "ελαφραίνω"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ελαφραίνω meaning in Greek (9.6kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.