"ελαφραίνω" meaning in All languages combined

See ελαφραίνω on Wiktionary

Verb [Greek]

IPA: /e.laˈfɾe.no/
Etymology: Inherited from Byzantine Greek ἐλαφραίνω (elaphraínō) from Hellenistic ἐλαφρύνω (elaphrúnō) + -αίνω. Doublet of ελαφρύνω (elafrýno) and ελαφρώνω (elafróno). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|el|gkm|ἐλαφραίνω|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Byzantine Greek ἐλαφραίνω (elaphraínō), {{inh+|el|gkm|ἐλαφραίνω}} Inherited from Byzantine Greek ἐλαφραίνω (elaphraínō), {{m|grc|ἐλαφρύνω}} ἐλαφρύνω (elaphrúnō), {{af|el|-αίνω|tr1=-}} -αίνω, {{doublet|el|ελαφρύνω|ελαφρώνω}} Doublet of ελαφρύνω (elafrýno) and ελαφρώνω (elafróno) Head templates: {{head|el|verbs|head=|sort=}} ελαφραίνω • (elafraíno), {{el-verb|passive=-|past=ελάφρυνα}} ελαφραίνω • (elafraíno) (past ελάφρυνα, passive —) Forms: elafraíno [romanization], ελάφρυνα [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ελαφραίνω [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, present, singular], ελαφρύνω [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, singular], ελαφραίνεις [active, imperfective, indicative, present, second-person, singular], ελαφρύνεις [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, second-person, singular], ελαφραίνει [active, imperfective, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ελαφρύνει [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, singular, third-person], ελαφραίνουμε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present], ‑ομε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, rare], ελαφρύνουμε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural], ‑ομε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural, rare], ελαφραίνετε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, second-person], ελαφρύνετε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, second-person], ελαφραίνουν [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ελαφραίνουνε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ελαφρύνουν [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], ελαφρύνουνε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], ελάφρυνα [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular], ελάφρυνα [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], ελάφρυνες [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, second-person, singular], ελάφρυνες [active, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], ελάφρυνε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular, third-person], ελάφρυνε [active, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], ελαφραίναμε [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural], ελαφρύναμε [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], ελαφραίνατε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, second-person], ελαφρύνατε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], ελάφρυναν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], ελαφραίναν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], ελαφραίνανε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], ελάφρυναν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], ελαφρύναν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], ελαφρύνανε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], θα ελαφραίνω [active, first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, progressive, singular], θα ελαφρύνω [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfective, singular], Formed using present [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], dependent (for simple past) [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], ελάφρυνε [active, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular], ελάφρυνε [active, imperative, perfective, second-person, singular], ελαφραίνετε [active, imperative, imperfective, plural, second-person], ελαφρύντε [active, imperative, perfective, plural, second-person], ελαφραίνοντας [active, indeclinable, participle, present], έχοντας ελαφρύνει [active, indeclinable, participle, perfect], - [indeclinable, participle, passive, perfect], ελαφρύνει [infinitive-aorist]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to lighten (weight, load, etc) Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-ελαφραίνω-el-verb-y4cqd11a Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek terms suffixed with -αίνω, Greek verbs conjugating like 'βαραίνω' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Greek terms suffixed with -αίνω: 50 50 Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'βαραίνω': 50 50
  2. (transitive, intransitive, figuratively) to lighten, lessen (make more tolerable) Tags: figuratively, intransitive, transitive Synonyms: ξαλαφρώνω
    Sense id: en-ελαφραίνω-el-verb-b7AOz7Jp Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek terms suffixed with -αίνω, Greek verbs conjugating like 'βαραίνω' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Greek terms suffixed with -αίνω: 50 50 Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'βαραίνω': 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ελαφρύνω (elafrýno) [formal], ελαφρώνω (elafróno), αλαφραίνω (alafraíno) [colloquial] Related terms: ελαφρωμένος from variant ελαφρώνω (elafróno) [participle] Related terms (and see): ελαφρός (elafrós) (english: soft, light)
Disambiguation of 'and see': 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ελαφραίνω meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "varaíno",
      "word": "βαραίνω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ἐλαφραίνω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἐλαφραίνω (elaphraínō)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ἐλαφραίνω"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek ἐλαφραίνω (elaphraínō)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐλαφρύνω"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐλαφρύνω (elaphrúnō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "-αίνω",
        "tr1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "-αίνω",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ελαφρύνω",
        "3": "ελαφρώνω"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ελαφρύνω (elafrýno) and ελαφρώνω (elafróno)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek ἐλαφραίνω (elaphraínō) from Hellenistic ἐλαφρύνω (elaphrúnō) + -αίνω. Doublet of ελαφρύνω (elafrýno) and ελαφρώνω (elafróno).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elafraíno",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελάφρυνα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφραίνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφρύνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφραίνεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφρύνεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφραίνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφρύνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφραίνουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφρύνουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφραίνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφρύνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφραίνουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφραίνουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφρύνουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφρύνουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελάφρυνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελάφρυνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελάφρυνες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελάφρυνες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελάφρυνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελάφρυνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφραίναμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφρύναμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφραίνατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφρύνατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελάφρυναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφραίναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφραίνανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελάφρυναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφρύναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφρύνανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα ελαφραίνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα ελαφρύνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελάφρυνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελάφρυνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφραίνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφρύντε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφραίνοντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας ελαφρύνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφρύνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ελαφραίνω • (elafraíno)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "passive": "-",
        "past": "ελάφρυνα"
      },
      "expansion": "ελαφραίνω • (elafraíno) (past ελάφρυνα, passive —)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ε‧λα‧φραί‧νω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "elafróno",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ],
      "word": "ελαφρωμένος from variant ελαφρώνω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "soft, light",
      "roman": "elafrós",
      "sense": "and see",
      "word": "ελαφρός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -αίνω",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'βαραίνω'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lighten (weight, load, etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ελαφραίνω-el-verb-y4cqd11a",
      "links": [
        [
          "lighten",
          "lighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to lighten (weight, load, etc)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -αίνω",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'βαραίνω'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", less common: ξαλαφραίνω (xalafraíno)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lighten, lessen (make more tolerable)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ελαφραίνω-el-verb-b7AOz7Jp",
      "links": [
        [
          "lighten",
          "lighten"
        ],
        [
          "lessen",
          "lessen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, figuratively) to lighten, lessen (make more tolerable)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ξαλαφρώνω"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.laˈfɾe.no/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "elafrýno",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "ελαφρύνω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "elafróno",
      "word": "ελαφρώνω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "alafraíno",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "αλαφραίνω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ελαφραίνω"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "varaíno",
      "word": "βαραίνω"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Greek doublets",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek irregular verbs",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms suffixed with -αίνω",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Greek verbs",
    "Greek verbs conjugating like 'βαραίνω'",
    "Greek verbs lacking passive forms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ἐλαφραίνω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἐλαφραίνω (elaphraínō)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ἐλαφραίνω"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek ἐλαφραίνω (elaphraínō)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐλαφρύνω"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐλαφρύνω (elaphrúnō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "-αίνω",
        "tr1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "-αίνω",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ελαφρύνω",
        "3": "ελαφρώνω"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ελαφρύνω (elafrýno) and ελαφρώνω (elafróno)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek ἐλαφραίνω (elaphraínō) from Hellenistic ἐλαφρύνω (elaphrúnō) + -αίνω. Doublet of ελαφρύνω (elafrýno) and ελαφρώνω (elafróno).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elafraíno",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελάφρυνα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφραίνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφρύνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφραίνεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφρύνεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφραίνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφρύνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφραίνουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφρύνουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφραίνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφρύνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφραίνουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφραίνουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφρύνουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφρύνουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελάφρυνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελάφρυνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελάφρυνες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελάφρυνες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελάφρυνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελάφρυνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφραίναμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφρύναμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφραίνατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφρύνατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελάφρυναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφραίναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφραίνανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελάφρυναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφρύναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφρύνανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα ελαφραίνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα ελαφρύνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελάφρυνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελάφρυνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφραίνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφρύντε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφραίνοντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας ελαφρύνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελαφρύνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ελαφραίνω • (elafraíno)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "passive": "-",
        "past": "ελάφρυνα"
      },
      "expansion": "ελαφραίνω • (elafraíno) (past ελάφρυνα, passive —)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ε‧λα‧φραί‧νω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "elafróno",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ],
      "word": "ελαφρωμένος from variant ελαφρώνω"
    },
    {
      "english": "soft, light",
      "roman": "elafrós",
      "sense": "and see",
      "word": "ελαφρός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek intransitive verbs",
        "Greek transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lighten (weight, load, etc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lighten",
          "lighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to lighten (weight, load, etc)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek intransitive verbs",
        "Greek transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", less common: ξαλαφραίνω (xalafraíno)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lighten, lessen (make more tolerable)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lighten",
          "lighten"
        ],
        [
          "lessen",
          "lessen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, figuratively) to lighten, lessen (make more tolerable)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ξαλαφρώνω"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.laˈfɾe.no/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "elafrýno",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "ελαφρύνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "elafróno",
      "word": "ελαφρώνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "alafraíno",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "αλαφραίνω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ελαφραίνω"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.